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| 1 |  |  Describe the two functions of a research design. |
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| 2 |  |  Compare and contrast correlational and causal relationships. Give an example of each. |
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| 3 |  |  Discuss the main features of correlational research and give an example of this type of research. |
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| 4 |  |  Discuss the reasons why it is dangerous to conclude that two variables are causally related based on a correlational study? |
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| 5 |  |  Discuss the three major reasons for using a correlational research included in your text. |
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| 6 |  |  Discuss the two defining characteristics of the experimental approach. Why is each important? |
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| 7 |  |  Define and give an example of an independent variable, a dependent variable, and an extraneous variable. |
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| 8 |  |  What are the major advantages and disadvantages of using the experimental approach? |
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| 9 |  |  Compare and contrast internal and external validity. In your answer, discuss the factors that affect each type of validity and when you would be most concerned with each. |
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| 10 |  |  Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of laboratory research. When you would you most likely use laboratory research and why? |
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| 11 |  |  What factors must be considered when designing and carrying out a simulation? |
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| 12 |  |  Why would you choose field research over laboratory research? What problems might you encounter if you chose field research? |
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