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| 1 |  |  After Mischa was born, the doctor said, "The baby has XY chromosomes, but appears to have a vulva rather than a penis." The doctor was referring to which type of sex for baby Mischa? |
|  | A) | genetic sex only |
|  | B) | anatomical sex only |
|  | C) | both genetic and anatomical sex |
|  | D) | genetic sex and gender identity |
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| 2 |  |  When Terry was born, her grandmother evaluated her , and said, "She's a girl!" thereby announcing her . |
|  | A) | genitals; genetic sex |
|  | B) | gender identity; gender role |
|  | C) | anatomical sex; genetic sex |
|  | D) | anatomical sex; assigned gender |
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| 3 |  |  Jim works on cars, does all the mechanical work around his house but none of the cooking or cleaning, and enjoys teaching his sons to play football. These stereotypically masculine characteristics are determined by: |
|  | A) | biology. |
|  | B) | hormones. |
|  | C) | culture. |
|  | D) | chromosomes. |
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| 4 |  |  Based on stereotypes about differences between men and women, women may discouraged from pursuing careers in engineering, and men may be discouraged from becoming nurses. This is a demonstration of: |
|  | A) | sexism. |
|  | B) | gender role discrimination. |
|  | C) | gender schemas. |
|  | D) | feminism. |
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| 5 |  |  The cornerstone of cognitive social learning theory is the belief that: |
|  | A) | unconscious processes control behavior. |
|  | B) | society controls behavior. |
|  | C) | consequences control behavior. |
|  | D) | biology controls behavior. |
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| 6 |  |  A cognitive development theorist and a cognitive social learning theorist will agree on many things. They will DISAGREE about: |
|  | A) | the influence of culture on gender roles. |
|  | B) | adults and children learning in the same way. |
|  | C) | the role of parents in gender-role socialization. |
|  | D) | the role of modeling of behavior. |
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| 7 |  |  Who is most likely to explore the ways that males and females make meaning of their experiences with their bodies, relationships, and sexual choices? |
|  | A) | Albert, a social learning theorist |
|  | B) | Frederick, a behaviorist |
|  | C) | Cornell, a cognitive development theorist |
|  | D) | Donald, a social construction theorist |
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| 8 |  |  Friends influence each other's behavior primarily by: |
|  | A) | granting or withholding approval. |
|  | B) | manipulation. |
|  | C) | activity exposure. |
|  | D) | channeling. |
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| 9 |  |  The notion that men are aggressive and women are passive, that playing with dolls is for girls and playing with trucks is for boys, are examples of how we use: |
|  | A) | gender scripts. |
|  | B) | gender identity. |
|  | C) | gender schemas. |
|  | D) | gender roles. |
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| 10 |  |  Which of the following constitutes a traditional female sexual scripts? |
|  | A) | It's important for women to conduct monthly breast self-examinations. |
|  | B) | Men should now what women want. |
|  | C) | Sex is for women. |
|  | D) | Women can achieve orgasm in many different ways. |
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| 11 |  |  Individuals who are born with something other than a "standard" male or female anatomy are called: |
|  | A) | intersexed. |
|  | B) | transsexuals. |
|  | C) | homosexuals. |
|  | D) | transvestites. |
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| 12 |  |  Manuel is equally as comfortable cooking and cleaning as he is working on his car. Marisol is equally as comfortable installing new plumbing as she is caring for her baby. Manuel and Marisol can be described as: |
|  | A) | highly feminine, despite the fact that they also engage in some masculine activities. |
|  | B) | highly masculine, despite the fact that they also engage in some feminine activities. |
|  | C) | androgynous. |
|  | D) | undifferentiated. |
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| 13 |  |  Because Clarissa has no ovaries, when she enters puberty she never develops breasts, pubic hair, or other signs of maturation. She also never gains in height and she does not menstruate. Clarissa has a common disorder called: |
|  | A) | Klinefelter syndrome. |
|  | B) | Turner syndrome. |
|  | C) | hypospadias. |
|  | D) | gender identity disorder. |
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| 14 |  |  The current belief about medical treatments, including gender assignment, for intersexed children is that: |
|  | A) | It is best performed early in the child's life. |
|  | B) | It should never be performed. |
|  | C) | There is no one agreed upon standard of care. |
|  | D) | The decision should be left to the sole discretion of the medical team. |
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| 15 |  |  Which individual is MOST likely to have surgery to alter his or her genitals to live in a sex role with which he or she feels comfortable? |
|  | A) | Amanda, a lesbian |
|  | B) | Bernard, a bisexual |
|  | C) | Caesario, a transgenderist |
|  | D) | Dominic, a transsexual |
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