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| 1 | |
Confirmation bias is the tendency to overestimate one's correctness in factual knowledge, beliefs, and decisions. Overconfidence is the tendency to look for evidence that will confirm what one currently believes rather than looking for evidence that could disconfirm one's beliefs. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 2 | |
The surface structure of a sentence consists of the symbols that are used and their order, whereas the deep structure refers to the underlying meaning of the combined symbols. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 3 | |
A language's syntax is the set of rules that dictate how symbols can be combined to create meaningful units of communication. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 4 | |
People with damage to Broca's area or Wernicke's area typically suffer from aphasia. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 5 | |
Women who suffer left hemisphere strokes are more likely than men to show severe aphasic symptoms. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 6 | |
Human children, despite their limited thinking skills, begin to master language early in life without any formal instruction. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 7 | |
Belief bias is the tendency to abandon logical rules in favor of our own personal beliefs. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 8 | |
Heuristics are formulas or procedures that automatically generate correct solutions, such as mathematical and chemical formulas. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 9 | |
To achieve wisdom, a person needs to possess the expertise that scientists, physicians, electricians, chefs, or other people attain in their specific domains of life. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 10 | |
People who display good metacomprehension are accurate in judging what they do or don't know. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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