| What Is Culture? |
| High Culture and Low Culture |
| Shared and Learned Patterns of Belief and Perception |
| Definitions Borrowed From Ethnography |
| Culture as a Contested Zone |
| What Is Communication? |
| The Relationship Between Culture and Communication |
| How Culture Influences Communication |
| Value Orientation and Cultural Conflict |
| How Communication Influences Culture |
| Culture as Resistance to the Dominant Culture System |
| The Relationship Between Communication and Context |
| The Relationship Between Communication and Power |
| Summary |
| Discussion Questions |
| Activities |
| Key Words |
| References |