| The Study of Language: Thinking Dialectically |
| Language Versus Discourse |
| The Components of Language |
| Language and Meaning |
| Language and Perception |
| Recent Research Findings |
| Cultural Variations in Language |
| Variations in Communication Style |
| Variations in Contextual Rules |
| Discourse: Language and Power |
| Co-Cultural Communication |
| Semiotics |
| Discourse and Social Structure |
| The "Power" Effects of Labels |
| Moving Between Languages |
| Multilingualism |
| Translation and Interpretation |
| Language and Identity |
| Code Switching |
| Language Politics and Policies |
| Language and Globalization |
| Summary |
| Discussion Questions |
| Activities |
| Key Words |
| References |