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Chapter Objectives
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  1. The calamities that occurred in the fourteenth century and the impact they had on society and culture
  2. To recognize visually Late Gothic art and architecture and to identify their leading characteristics
  3. To understand the foundations of the modern world that were laid in this period
  4. To trace the decline of the papacy from its pinnacle of power and prestige in 1200 to its nadir during the Great Schism, ended in 1417
  5. The lay movements and heresies that arose at the same time as the decline in the prestige and power of the papacy
  6. The theological struggle between the via antiqua and the via moderna and its outcome
  7. The significant developments in Late Medieval science
  8. The highlights of Late Medieval literature, especially the writings of Petrarch, Boccaccio, Chaucer, and Christine de Pizan
  9. Giotto's achievements and their significance for later painters
  10. The contributions of the Flemish painters







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