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| 1 |  |  Who put forth his theories in a book called The Leviathan? |
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| 2 |  |  Whose writings are recognized as the starting point of international law? |
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| 3 |  |  Whose political tracts influenced American and French political thinkers who used its ideas to justify the right to revolt against a tyrant and to establish a government of checks and balanaces? |
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| 4 |  |  What is a tabula rasa? |
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| 5 |  |  Whose explanation of the origin of ideas is the basis of modern empiricism (the theory that all knowledge is derived from or originates in human experience)? |
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| 6 |  |  What is the name of the theory that the universe is earth-centered? |
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| 7 |  |  What artist and scientist traveled to Surinam to study and illustrate the life cycles of insects? |
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| 8 |  |  What is the name of the theory that the universe is centered around the sun? |
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| 9 |  |  Who believed the universe is infinite, Copernicus or Thomas Digges? |
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| 10 |  |  Name the two pieces of scientific equipment based on lenses that were invented in about 1600 in the Netherlands. |
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| 11 |  |  Name the first Westerner to present the model of the universe in which the sun is at the center. |
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| 12 |  |  Who claimed that he "stood on the shoulders of giants," meaning that great scientists preceded him who enabled him to come up with his own scientific breakthroughs? |
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| 13 |  |  Name the third century-B.C. Greek thinker who said that the sun was at the center of the universe. |
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| 14 |  |  Name the Greek and Egyptian philosophers whose theory that the earth was at the center of the universe was considered accurate for centuries. |
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| 15 |  |  Name two great astronomers whose ideas were denied and denounced by Christian religious leaders. One of them was actually threatened with torture by the Inquisition. |
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| 16 |  |  Who invented the universally accepted symbols for calculus? |
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| 17 |  |  Who is credited with discovering gravity? |
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| 18 |  |  What Baroque artist painted a group scene watching the dissection of the arm of a human cadaver? |
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| 19 |  |  Who is credited with dualism, that created division between the material world and the human soul or mind? |
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| 20 |  |  What country, which had been governed by England in order to control business ventures, became the world's most populous democracy after over three hundred years of British domination? |
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