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Short Answer Quiz
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1
Who put forth his theories in a book called The Leviathan?
2
Whose writings are recognized as the starting point of international law?
3
Whose political tracts influenced American and French political thinkers who used its ideas to justify the right to revolt against a tyrant and to establish a government of checks and balanaces?
4
What is a tabula rasa?
5
Whose explanation of the origin of ideas is the basis of modern empiricism (the theory that all knowledge is derived from or originates in human experience)?
6
What is the name of the theory that the universe is earth-centered?
7
What artist and scientist traveled to Surinam to study and illustrate the life cycles of insects?
8
What is the name of the theory that the universe is centered around the sun?
9
Who believed the universe is infinite, Copernicus or Thomas Digges?
10
Name the two pieces of scientific equipment based on lenses that were invented in about 1600 in the Netherlands.
11
Name the first Westerner to present the model of the universe in which the sun is at the center.
12
Who claimed that he "stood on the shoulders of giants," meaning that great scientists preceded him who enabled him to come up with his own scientific breakthroughs?
13
Name the third century-B.C. Greek thinker who said that the sun was at the center of the universe.
14
Name the Greek and Egyptian philosophers whose theory that the earth was at the center of the universe was considered accurate for centuries.
15
Name two great astronomers whose ideas were denied and denounced by Christian religious leaders. One of them was actually threatened with torture by the Inquisition.
16
Who invented the universally accepted symbols for calculus?
17
Who is credited with discovering gravity?
18
What Baroque artist painted a group scene watching the dissection of the arm of a human cadaver?
19
Who is credited with dualism, that created division between the material world and the human soul or mind?
20
What country, which had been governed by England in order to control business ventures, became the world's most populous democracy after over three hundred years of British domination?







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