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| 1 |  |  The visual elements of art include all of the following except |
|  | A) | line. |
|  | B) | style. |
|  | C) | color. |
|  | D) | shape. |
|  | E) | light. |
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| 2 |  |  During the twentieth century, _______ and _______ were added to the visual elements used by artists. |
|  | A) | rough and soft |
|  | B) | time and motion |
|  | C) | outline and contour |
|  | D) | color and value |
|  | E) | shape and mass |
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| 3 |  |  Which of the following types of lines are used to create shading effects? |
|  | A) | horizontal lines |
|  | B) | angular edges |
|  | C) | outline |
|  | D) | implied lines |
|  | E) | hatching |
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| 4 |  |  Théodore Gericault's The Raft of the Medusa (fig. 4.8) effectively used ______ lines to create tension. |
|  | A) | vertical |
|  | B) | diagonal |
|  | C) | circular |
|  | D) | horizontal |
|  | E) | parallel |
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| 5 |  |  As visual elements, the difference between shape and mass is |
|  | A) | mass is a two-dimensional form. |
|  | B) | shape is a two-dimensional form. |
|  | C) | mass is a three-dimensional form. |
|  | D) | shape is a two-dimensional form and mass is a three-dimensional form. |
|  | E) | mass is a two-dimensional and a three-dimensional form. |
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| 6 |  |  As a visual element, the term "value" refers to |
|  | A) | the appraised price of an art work. |
|  | B) | shades of light and dark. |
|  | C) | a 20th-century color theory. |
|  | D) | the result of spatial organization. |
|  | E) | a method in comparing two works of art. |
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| 7 |  |  The term "chiaroscuro" comes from Italian, and literally means |
|  | A) | organic shape. |
|  | B) | a sense of movement. |
|  | C) | outlined form. |
|  | D) | rough texture. |
|  | E) | light/dark. |
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| 8 |  |  The three physical properties of color are |
|  | A) | hue, value, and intensity. |
|  | B) | primary, secondary, and intermediate. |
|  | C) | warm, cool, and neutral. |
|  | D) | tint, tone, and shade. |
|  | E) | None of the answers are correct. |
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| 9 |  |  The restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper was necessary because |
|  | A) | Leonardo used an experimental painting technique. |
|  | B) | later artists painted over much of it. |
|  | C) | variations in heat and humidity caused some of the paint to flake off. |
|  | D) | Napoleon's troops defaced part of it. |
|  | E) | All of the answers are correct. |
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| 10 |  |  Art that physically moves, as Alexander Calder's mobiles do (fig. 4.54), are called ______ art. |
|  | A) | kinetic |
|  | B) | time-and-space |
|  | C) | sequential |
|  | D) | value |
|  | E) | perspective |
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