9.1 Camera Obscura
(http://www.usc.edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm544/library/images/446.jpg)

9.4 Mathew Brady, Lincoln "Cooper Union" Portrait
(http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a00000/3a09000/3a09100/3a09102r.jpg)

9.10 Henry Peach Robinson, Fading Away
(http://www.geh.org/taschen/htmlsrc6/m197601160001_ful.html#topofimage)

9.11 Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage
(http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/stgp/hob_33.43.419.htm)

9.12 Ansel Adams, Autumn Tree against Cathedral Rocks, Yosemite
(http://www.artnet.com/magazine/features/krygier/krygier5-30-2.asp)

Self-Portrait, Robert Mapplethorpe
(http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/artist_work_md_97A_3.html)

9.16 Sally Mann, Battlefield photographs
(http://www.artnet.com/galleries/Exhibitions.asp?gid=478&cid=71734&currpage=2&currpage2=1&rta=http://www.artnet.com/artwork/424086404/478/sally-mann-untitled-manassas-28-.html&source=0&type=0)

9.20 A Trip to the Moon, directed by Georges Melies video
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aI0BmQaIIR4)

9.21 Winsor McCay, Gertie the Trained Dinosaur video
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UY40DHs9vc4&mode=related&search)

9.22 Battle Scene from Birth of Nation, directed by D.W. Griffith video
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzazaCN4kso)

9.24 Orson Welles as Charles Foster Kane in Citizen Kane
(http://www.legrandaction.com/citizenkane/img/citizen-kane.jpg)

9.26 Andy Warhol, Empire
(http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A6246&page_number=27&template_id=1&sort_order=1)

9.28 Lu Yi-Chang as Shiang-chyi Chan in What Time Is It There?
(http://www.schnitt.de/filme/artikel/what_time_is_it_there.shtml)

9.31 Nam June Paik, TV Buddha
(http://www.paikstudios.com/gallery/1.html)

9.32 Peter Campus, Three Transitions video
(http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/three-transitions/video/1/)

9.35 wwwwwwwww.jodi.org website
(http://www.adaweb.com/context/jodi/)

9.37 Ben Fry, Anemone website
(http://acg.media.mit.edu/people/fry/anemone/)

9.38 Martin Wattenberg, Connection Study, Project for CODeDOC website
(http://artport.whitney.org/commissions/codedoc/wattenberg.shtml)