 |
1 | |
The duties or guidelines for behavior in that status and specifications for relationships to other statuses are called: |
| | A) | roles |
| | B) | statuses |
| | C) | cultures |
| | D) | authorities |
|
|
2 | |
Statuses that are chosen or acquired during someone's lifetime are: |
| | A) | ascribed |
| | B) | namesakes |
| | C) | achieved |
| | D) | inherited |
|
|
3 | |
What term describes a group in a hierarchy of groups distinguished on the basis of privileges made possible by control over valuable resources, such as wealth? |
| | A) | band |
| | B) | class |
| | C) | formal social structure |
| | D) | tribe |
|
|
4 | |
What term defines the ability to influence the ideas and actions of others, to set the agenda for the group, and to control human and other resources? |
| | A) | state |
| | B) | power |
| | C) | egalitarian |
| | D) | prestige |
|
|
5 | |
The right granted to exercise power is called: |
| | A) | tribalism |
| | B) | political economy |
| | C) | hierarchy |
| | D) | authority |
|
|
6 | |
Among the four sociopolitical types defined by Service, the ______ is a geographically mobile group of 25 to 50 people who reside and travel together. |
| | A) | state |
| | B) | chiefdom |
| | C) | band |
| | D) | tribe |
|
|
7 | |
Large kin groups whose members claim descent from mythical beings are called: |
| | A) | clans |
| | B) | lineages |
| | C) | hierarchies |
| | D) | ascribed |
|
|
8 | |
Large kin groups whose members trace descent from a common ancestor are called: |
| | A) | clans |
| | B) | lineages |
| | C) | matrilineal |
| | D) | headmen |
|
|
9 | |
The sociopolitical type with a powerful central government, the authority to wield power over most aspects of its members' lives, and with a hierarchy of classes is called: |
| | A) | a band |
| | B) | a tribe |
| | C) | a chiefdom |
| | D) | a state |
|
|
10 | |
What term describes relationships formed by naming a child after another person, usually a kin person beyond the nuclear family? |
| | A) | hxaros |
| | B) | namesakes |
| | C) | bride-service |
| | D) | classes |
|
|
11 | |
When there few status or authority differences between individuals except between generations, relations are: |
| | A) | authoritarian |
| | B) | aristocratic |
| | C) | matrilineal |
| | D) | egalitarian |
|
|
12 | |
When something is passed from the father to his first son, this is called: |
| | A) | patrilineal primogeniture |
| | B) | patrilineal endogamy |
| | C) | patrilocal |
| | D) | clan |
|
|
13 | |
What term describes differences in prestige without significant differences in power? |
| | A) | authority |
| | B) | rank |
| | C) | totalitarianism |
| | D) | political economy |
|
|
14 | |
A large, formal social structure based on kinship and collective control of income-producing property is called a(n): |
| | A) | chiefdom |
| | B) | tribe |
| | C) | corporate lineage |
| | D) | miscegenation |
|
|
15 | |
The cultural rule of marrying someone outside of one's kin group is called: |
| | A) | exogamy |
| | B) | endogamy |
| | C) | polygyny |
| | D) | polyandry |
|