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Matching Key Concepts
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Match the following terms with their definitions.
1


life span

2


life expectancy

3


cellular clock theory

4


free-radical theory

5


hormonal stress theory

6


mitochondrial theory

7


cataracts

8


glaucoma

9


macular degeneration

10


arthritis

11


osteoporosis

12


neurogenesis

A)Leonard Hayflick's theory that the maximum number of times that human cells can divide is about 75 to 80.
B)The theory that aging in the body's hormonal system can lower resilience in the face of stress and increase the likelihood of disease.
C)The thickening of the lens of the eye, which causes vision to become cloudy, opaque, and distorted.
D)Deterioration of the retina in an area that corresponds to the focal center of the visual field.
E)The generation of new neurons.
F)The number of years that will probably be lived by the average person born in a particular year.
G)Inflammation of the joints that is accompanied by pain, stiffness, and movement problems; especially common in older adults.
H)A microbiological theory of aging that states that people age because normal cellular metabolism produces unstable oxygen molecules. These molecules ricochet around inside cells, damaging DNA and other cellular structures.
I)The upper boundary of life; the maximum number of years for human beings is about 120 to 125 years of age.
J)Damage to the optic nerve because of pressure created by a buildup of fluid in the eye.
K)The theory that aging is caused by the decay of the tiny cellular bodies that supply energy for function, growth, and repair.
L)A chronic condition that results in extensive loss of bone tissue and is the main reason that many older adults walk with a marked stoop. Women are especially vulnerable.







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