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Matching Key Concepts
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Match the following terms with their definitions.
1


cephalocaudal pattern

2


proximodistal pattern

3


lateralization

4


marasmus

5


kwashiorkor

6


dynamic systems theory

7


gross motor skills

8


fine motor skills

9


sensation

10


perception

11


ecological view

12


affordances

13


habituation

14


dishabituation

15


sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

16


reflexes

17


sucking reflex

18


rooting reflex

19


Moro reflex

20


grasping reflex

21


visual preference method

22


size constancy

23


shape constancy

24


intermodal perception

A)When an infant stops breathing and dies suddenly.
B)Motor skills that involve finely tuned movements, for example, finger dexterity.
C)Recovery of a habituated response after a change in stimulation.
D)Built-in reactions to stimuli that govern the newborn’s movements, which are automatic and beyond the newborn’s control.
E)Built-in reaction in newborn that causes it to turn its head toward the side that was touched, in an apparent effort to find something to suck.
F)The sequence in which growth starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremities.
G)Motor skills that involve large-muscle activities, such as walking.
H)Response that occurs when infant’s palms are touched; infant responds by grasping tightly.
I)Specialization of function in one hemisphere of the cerebral cortex or the other.
J)A newborn’s built-in reaction to automatically suck an object placed in its mouth. The sucking reflex enables it to get nourishment before it has associated a nipple with food.
K)The interpretation of what is sensed.
L)Sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the top—the head—with physical growth in size and weight and feature differentiation gradually working from top to bottom.
M)A wasting away of body tissues in the infant’s first year, caused by severe protein–calorie deficiency.
N)Refers to the recognition that an object remains the same even though the retinal image of the object changes.
O)Opportunities for interaction that are offered by objects that are necessary to perform functional activities.
P)A condition caused by a deficiency in protein in which the child's abdomen and feet become swollen with water; usually appears 1 to 3 years of age.
Q)Product of the interaction between information and the sensory receptors—the eyes, ears, tongue, nostrils, and skin.
R)Refers to the recognition that an object’s shape remains the same even though its orientation changes.
S)Decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentation of the stimulus.
T)The ability to relate and integrate information from two or more sensory modalities, such as vision and hearing.
U)The perspective on motor development that seeks to explain how motor behaviors are assembled for perceiving and acting.
V)A neonatal startle response that occurs in reaction to sudden, intense noise, causing infant to arch its back, throw its head back, and fling out its arms and legs.
W)Theory that perception functions to bring organisms in contact with the environment and to increase adaptation.
X)Research procedure used to determine whether infants can distinguish one stimulus from another.







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