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Chapter Objectives
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After reading this chapter you should be able to

Understand how economists look at the federal budget deficits and surpluses and the national debt.

See that deficits frequently are caused by wars.

See that economists are interested less in raw numbers than in more sophisticated measures of the burdens that deficits and debt place on us.

Recognize that the U.S. national debt-to-GDP ratio is relatively moderate when compared to U.S. history and to other countries.

See that the federal government owns much of the debt.

Understand why economists are divided on the issue of a balanced-budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

See how the debt picture has changed substantially and why deficit projections are so often wrong.







Guell Issues in EconomicsOnline Learning Center

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