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Post-Test
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1
Meiosis results in the formation of ____________ sperm cells in males and egg cells in females.
A)polyploidy
B)aneuploid
C)haploid
D)diploid
2
The testes of the adult male lie within the ______ although they first begin development in the ______.
A)abdomen; scrotum
B)scrotum; abdominal cavity
C)testicles; vas deferens
D)vas deferens; epididymus
3
The process of ovulation involves:
A)maturation of the ovum as it gains motility.
B)penetration of the ovum cell membrane by a sperm.
C)rupture of a vesicular follicle and release of an ovum.
D)formation of a fertilization membrane.
4
The ovaries and the uterus undergo cycles that are ultimately controlled by the anterior pituitary and the _______.
A)cerebrum
B)cerebellum
C)hypothalamus
D)parathyroid
5
Human papilloma viruses (HPVs) are associated with ___________.
A)cancer of the cervix
B)skin cancer
C)lung cancer
D)None of the above.
6
The cellular process that requires two nuclear divisions, resulting in cells with half of the parent chromosomal number is:
A)synapsis
B)meiosis
C)apoptosis
D)mitosis
7
Aside from energy and a basic pH, seminal fluid also contains _____ which cause uterine contractions, possibly aiding the journey of sperm cells to the egg.
A)testosterone
B)cGMP
C)prostaglandins
D)All of these are correct.
8
In the testes, sperm mature in the ______________.
A)vas deferens
B)epididymis
C)prostate gland
D)seminal vesicles
9
A Pap test is used to detect cancer of the __________.
A)cervix
B)uterus
C)vagina
D)urethra
10
Which female reproductive organ is not correctly matched with its function?
A)Ovaries -- producing the egg and sex hormones.
B)Oviducts -- conducts the egg to the uterus.
C)Uterus -- site of fertilization.
D)Vagina -- receives the penis during intercourse and serves as the birth canal.
11
The major function of the corpus luteum is:
A)to produce progesterone
B)to produce estrogen
C)disintegrate and develop into a new follicle
D)to leave the ovary and develop into a mature egg
12
The site of fertilization within the female body is the _________.
A)oviducts
B)ovary
C)cervix
D)uterus
13
During menstruation, the portion of the uterus known as the ________ is shed monthly.
A)myometrium
B)entire endometrium
C)functional layer of the endometrium
D)basal layer of the endometrium
14
The end of the ________ phase of the ovarian cycle is marked by ovulation.
A)follicular
B)luteal
C)uterine
D)menstruation
15
___________ is the stage in a woman's life when the ovarian cycle ceases.
A)Synapsis
B)Menopause
C)Menstruation
D)Implantation
16
In recent years, the most significant factor in female infertility has been identified as
A)sedentary lifestyle.
B)blocked oviducts.
C)increased body weight.
D)alcohol consumption.
17
During a /an ___________ the vas deferens from each testes is cut or sealed to insure that sperm are not able to reach the seminal fluid.
A)tubal ligation
B)cervivcal cap
C)vasectomy
D)intrauterine ligation
18
One of the least effective means of birth control is:
A)using a diaphragm
B)using an IUD
C)using a male condom
D)natural family planning
19
In _________ sperm and eggs are immediately placed in the oviducts as soon as they are brought together.
A)in vitro fertilization
B)artificial insemination
C)gamete intrafallopian transfer
D)tubal ligation
20
Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is caused by bacteria?
A)genital warts
B)gonorrhea and syphilis
C)AIDS
D)genital herpes





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