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| 1 |  |  The major function(s) of blood is/are ______. |
|  | A) | transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products |
|  | B) | regulating body temperature and pH |
|  | C) | fighting pathogens |
|  | D) | All of the above. |
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| 2 |  |  The formed elements of the blood does not include _____. |
|  | A) | leukocytes |
|  | B) | erythrocytes |
|  | C) | plasma |
|  | D) | platelets |
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| 3 |  |  In an adult, erythrocytes are produced in the ______. |
|  | A) | heart |
|  | B) | pancreas |
|  | C) | red bone marrow |
|  | D) | gall bladder |
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| 4 |  |  ________are leukocytes that are responsible for specific immunity against particular pathogens. |
|  | A) | Monocytes |
|  | B) | Neutrophils |
|  | C) | Eosinophils |
|  | D) | Lymphocytes |
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| 5 |  |  The platelets function to ________. |
|  | A) | plug blood vessel breaks |
|  | B) | start the clotting process |
|  | C) | transport oxygen gas |
|  | D) | Both 1 and 2 are correct choices. |
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| 6 |  |  The major components of plasma include: |
|  | A) | Water |
|  | B) | Plasma proteins |
|  | C) | Various salts and organic molecules |
|  | D) | All of the above are components of plasma. |
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| 7 |  |  Which of the following is a plasma protein? |
|  | A) | albumin |
|  | B) | globulin |
|  | C) | fibrinogen |
|  | D) | All of the above are plasma proteins. |
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| 8 |  |  In the erythrocytes, ________ serves as an oxygen carrier. |
|  | A) | hemoglobin |
|  | B) | carbaminohemoglobin |
|  | C) | myoglobin |
|  | D) | heparin |
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| 9 |  |  The heme-containing portion of hemoglobin is excreted by the _____. |
|  | A) | spleen |
|  | B) | liver |
|  | C) | kidneys |
|  | D) | stomach |
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| 10 |  |  ___________ has been used to deliver more oxygen to the tissues and improve athletic competitive edge. |
|  | A) | Steroids |
|  | B) | GH |
|  | C) | Blood doping |
|  | D) | None of the above. |
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| 11 |  |  __________ produced in the kidneys stimulates the production of erythrocytes. |
|  | A) | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
|  | B) | Lipase |
|  | C) | Erythropoietin |
|  | D) | Adrenalin |
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| 12 |  |  White blood cells (lleukocytes) ______. |
|  | A) | possess a nucleus |
|  | B) | lack hemoglobin |
|  | C) | fight pathogens |
|  | D) | All of the above responses. |
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| 13 |  |  Which of the following is not a leukocyte? |
|  | A) | Neutrophils |
|  | B) | Basophils |
|  | C) | Monocytes |
|  | D) | All of the above are kinds of leukocytes. |
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| 14 |  |  Monocytes differentiate into ___________. |
|  | A) | thrombocytes |
|  | B) | macrophages |
|  | C) | platelets |
|  | D) | adipocytes |
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| 15 |  |  An insufficient number of platelets is referred to as _______. |
|  | A) | hemophilia |
|  | B) | thrombocytopenia |
|  | C) | hematocrit |
|  | D) | hemolytic disease |
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| 16 |  |  These proteins, deposited by the liver, play a role in blood clotting. |
|  | A) | albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen |
|  | B) | fibrinogen and prothrombin |
|  | C) | fibrinogen and albumin |
|  | D) | prothrombin and albumin |
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| 17 |  |  Blood type _____ is considered the universal donor and blood type AB is considered the universal recipient. |
|  | A) | B, O |
|  | B) | A, AB |
|  | C) | AB, O |
|  | D) | O, AB |
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| 18 |  |  Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when |
|  | A) | the child is Rh positive and the mother is Rh negative. |
|  | B) | the child is Rh positive and the mother is Rh positive. |
|  | C) | the child is Rh negative and the mother is Rh positive. |
|  | D) | the child is Rh negative and the mother is Rh negative. |
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| 19 |  |  As the result of the work of Dr. __________ blood transfusions are now possible. |
|  | A) | Karl Landsteiner |
|  | B) | Edmond Faulkenberry |
|  | C) | Charles Banks |
|  | D) | William Beaumont |
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| 20 |  |  Which lists the correct pattern for the cycling of fluid within the body? |
|  | A) | blood, lymph, tissue fluid |
|  | B) | blood, tissue fluid, lymph |
|  | C) | tissue fluid, lymph, blood |
|  | D) | tissue fluid, blood, lymph |
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