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Traditional Literature


In the sections of this chapter you will do the following:

A PERSPECTIVE ON TRADITIONAL LITERATURE

  • Distinguish between the two literary approaches to mythology.
  • Learn the psychological theories of folklore expressed by Freud and Jung.
  • Read how folklorists who are interested in structure view folktales.
  • Determine the value of folk literature from the viewpoint of children.

FOLKTALES

  • Read a definition of folktales.
  • Distinguish the features of the following folktale types: cumulative tales, pourquoi stories, beast tales, wonder tales, and realistic stories.
  • Identify the characteristics of these folktale elements: plot, structure, characterization, style, theme, and motifs.
  • Learn the purposes for using folktale variants.

FABLES

  • Determine sources throughout the world where fables have originated.
  • Learn the characteristics of fables.

MYTHS

  • Read a description of mythology.
  • Learn the distinguishing features of these forms of myth: creation, nature, and hero.
  • Determine the ways these mythologies differ: Greek and Norse.

EPIC AND LEGENDARY HEROES

  • Differentiate epics from other folk literature.
  • Read about these three epics: The Iliad, The Odyssey, and The Ramayana.
  • Read about medieval heroes.

THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE

  • Read the views that support teaching the Bible as literature.










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