All American presidents since George Washington have entered office with essentially the same job description, from Article II of the Constitution. What factors can you identify that affect differences in the style and evaluation of presidents?

What are the four systems for presidential selection described by the text in Table 12-1? Looking at the time periods and major features, identify some patterns in presidential selection. Present some arguments for keeping the current process or for making further changes.

Do you think the present method for selecting American presidents is designed to attract the type of person needed for that position of leadership? Why or why not? Would you make any changes?

Some parliamentary democracies select their chief executive from the membership of the legislature, thereby ensuring that there is a large enough legislative coalition to support the programs of the winning political party. Describe other differences between parliamentary and presidential systems and discuss whether you think reform of the American system is needed.