The new edition of Contemporary Advertising brings with it several changes that,
in our opinion, greatly enhance the comprehensive coverage that instructors and
students have come to expect from the book. One change that we are very proud of
is the inclusion of “People behind the Ads.” In “People behind the Ads” we introduce
students to some of the important individuals from advertising’s past and present.
The group includes historical giants, living legends, and fresh new faces that
are helping to change the profession. We are especially excited that many of our
featured professionals took time to share their thoughts with readers of Contemporary
Advertising. We added this feature to help humanize the concepts and practices that we
present throughout the text. We also believe that the individuals in the “People
behind the Ads” feature will serve as role models for students trying to find their
own place in the exciting world of advertising. The book also includes two new ethics boxes that update the ethical issues
surrounding advertising practice. In Chapter 3 we broach the controversy of minority
representation in advertising agencies. This issue came to a head in 2007 when
a New York commission threatened to compel testimony from agency CEOs about
their hiring practices during the highly visible “Advertising Week” program. As we
hope this ethics case makes clear, valuing diversity as a goal and implementing concrete
policies that help achieve it are different matters. Then, in Chapter 15 we
introduce the controversy that surrounded Facebook’s Beacon program. Perhaps
more than any other single event, Beacon helped crystallize the issue of privacy
concerns for hundreds of thousands of Web users. The ultimate changes that Facebook
made in response to consumer concerns are powerful illustrations of how
consumerism remains an effective force in the digital age. Advertising has the subtle ability to reach out and touch everyone living and working
in the modern world today. In fact, at some point in their lives, most people will
probably become creators of advertising—whether they design a flyer for a school
car wash, write a classified ad for a garage sale, or develop a whole campaign for
some business, charitable event, or political cause. During the first half of the twentieth century, advertising may have been
viewed as a particularly American institution. But that is certainly no longer the
case. In fact, as early as 1917, British novelist Norman Douglas affirmed the global
significance of advertising when he remarked, “You can tell the ideals of a nation by
its advertisements.” That was before the advent of radio and television. Today, our
voices are no longer limited by the scope of twentieth-century media. Thanks to the
Internet and a variety of online database services, people and organizations can
now send advertising messages to millions of people around the world—instantly.
Advertising is undergoing a transformation of historic proportions—from a monopolistic
corporate monologue to a totally democratic dialogue. Suddenly everybody
has a voice. That makes the study of advertising more important today than ever before, not
only for students of business or journalism—who may be contemplating a career in the field—but also for students of sociology, psychology, political science, economics,
history, language, science, or the arts. Many of these people will become users
of advertising; all will be lifetime consumers of it. The study of advertising gives students, regardless of their major field of study,
many valuable tools to use in any subsequent profession. It teaches them to think
and plan strategically; gather and analyze primary and secondary research data;
compute and evaluate alternative courses of action; cooperate with a team in developing
creative solutions to a problem; analyze competitive proposals; understand
why people behave the way they do; express themselves and their ideas with clarity
and simplicity; defend their point of view with others; appreciate and assess the
quality of different creative endeavors; and use data to speak with knowledge, confidence,
and conviction.
In addition, students of business, journalism, and communications gain several
specific benefits. By studying advertising, they will learn to ■ Discern the real economic, social, and cultural role of advertising and,
conversely, the impact of a society’s values on advertising. ■ Understand how advertising supports the profession of journalism and relates
to the whole field of communications. ■ Appreciate the important global effect of marketing and advertising on
business, industry, and national economies. ■ Comprehend the strategic function of advertising within the broader context
of business and marketing. ■ Evaluate and appreciate the impressive artistic creativity and technical
expertise required in advertising. ■ Discover what people in advertising and related disciplines do, how they do
it, and the expanding career opportunities these fields now offer. |