Research: Gathering Information for Advertising Planning, 206
The Need for Research in Marketing and Advertising
What Is Marketing Research?, 209 What Is Advertising Research?, 210
Applying Research to Advertising Decision Making, 210
Advertising Strategy Research, 211 Developing Creative Concepts, 214 Pretesting and Posttesting, 214
Steps in the Research Process, 216
Step 1: Analyzing the Situation and Defi ning the Problem, 217 Step 2: Conducting Informal (Exploratory) Research, 217 Step 3: Establishing Research Objectives, 219 Step 4: Conducting Formal Research, 219 Step 5: Interpreting and Reporting the Findings, 226
Important Issues in Advertising Research, 226
Considerations in Conducting Formal Quantitative Research, 226 Collecting Primary Data in International Markets, 229 |