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Chapter Quiz
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1What is the function of the excretory system?



2What are the functions of the reproductive system?



3The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
A)True
B)False



4


urinary bladder
5


renal vein
6


cortex
7


adrenal glands
8


ureter
9


renal artery
10


medulla
11


renal pelvis
A)collects and stores urine
B)collects urine produced by the many tubules of the kidney
C)regulate the flight-or-fight response via hormones
D)inner area of the kidney
E)transports urine from kidney to bladder
F)transports filtered blood away from the kidney
G)transports blood to the kidney for filtering
H)outer area of the kidney



12


vas deferens
13


epididymis
14


testes
15


prostate gland and seminal vesicle
A)conducts sperm from the epididymis to the urethra
B)produces sperm
C)collects and stores maturing sperm
D)secretes seminal fluid



16The rat has a duplex uterus. What is the significance of a uterus with two uterine horns?



17The ________ captures eggs produced in the ovaries to the uterus.
A)uterine horn
B)vagina
C)oviduct
D)ureter



18What is pulmonary circulation?



19What is systemic circulation?



20Pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood.
A)True
B)False



21In the pulmonary system, blood flows: right atrium → valve → right ventricle → valve → trunk → → lungs → valve → left ventricle



22What are the four general areas of the aorta?



23The brachiocephalic artery divides into ________ and ________.
A)right common carotid, right subclavian
B)right common carotid, left subclavian
C)left common carotid, right subclavian
D)left common carotid, left subclavian



24


caudal
25


renal
26


superior mesentery
27


celiac
28


genital
A)tail
B)ovaries or testes
C)kidney
D)stomach, liver, spleen
E)small intestine



29The right common carotid divides into the right internal carotid artery, which feeds blood to the brain, and the right external carotid artery which feeds blood to the face.
A)True
B)False



30The celiac artery gives rise to the ________, ________, and ________ arteries.
A)splenic, hepatic, genital
B)hepatic, gastric, renal
C)splenic, gastric, renal
D)splenic, hepatic, gastric
E)gastric, hepatic, genital



31The jugular vein drains blood from the head.
A)True
B)False



32The axillary vein drains blood from the hind leg.
A)True
B)False



33What is the main vein of the hind leg?



34What is the function of the hepatic portal system?







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