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History

 

Literature

Leif Ericsson establishes first European settlement in North America

A.D. 1001

 

Pueblo at Mesa Verde, Colorado

c. 1073

 

Rise of the Aztec empire

c. 1300

 

Mound Builders in Mississippi and Ohio River valleys

c. 1400

 

Columbus arrives in the Bahamas

1492

 

Tenochtitlán surrenders to Cortés

1521

 

Verrazzano explores the eastern coast of the present-day United States

1524

Giovanni Da Verrazzano
Verrazano's Voyage

Cabeza de Vaca's travels from Florida to Mexico

1528–1536

 

 

1542

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca

Spanish settlement at St. Augustine

1565

 

Sir Francis Drake claims central California coast for Elizabeth I

1579

 

Champlain explores the New England coast

1604–1607

 

The English settle Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World

1607

 

Henry Hudson discovers the Hudson River and Hudson Bay

1609–1610

 

 

1613

Samuel de Champlain
The Voyages of 1604–1607

The first step toward slavery in the future United States occurs when twenty Africans arrive in Jamestown

1619

 

The Pilgrims (Puritan Separatists) establish a settlement in Plymouth on the coast of present-day southeastern Massachusetts

1620

 

Dutch settle Manhattan

1624

John Smith
The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles

Massachusetts Bay Colony founded by non-Separatist Puritans

1630

William Bradford
Of Plymouth Plantation, Book I
John Winthrop
A Model of Christian Charity

Harvard College founded

1636

 

 

1637

Thomas Morton
New English Canaan

First printing press established at Massachusetts Bay

1638

 

Sugar boom in Caribbean leads to increased importation of slaves

1640s

 

 

1640

The Bay Psalm Book

The English Civil War begins

1642

 

 

1644

Roger Williams
The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for Cause of Conscience

 

1650

Anne Bradstreet
The Tenth Muse

First Quakers arrive in Massachusetts

1656

 

 

1662

Michael Wigglesworth
The Day of Doom

 

1673

Samuel Sewall
The Diary of Samuel Sewall (Customs, Courts, and Courtships)

King Philip's War erupts between New Englanders and an alliance of Indian tribes led by Metacomet

1675

 

 

1682

Mary Rowlandson
A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
Edward Taylor
"The Preface"; "Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children"

French Calvinists or Huguenots escape persecution in France and settle in the English colonies in America

1685

 

Salem witch trials begin

1692

 

 

1693

Cotton Mather
>The Wonders of the Invisible World

 

1704–1705

Sarah Kemble Knight
The Journal of Madam Knight

England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales unite as Great Britain

1707

 

George I assumes the throne of England after the death of Queen Anne

1714

 

Cotton Mather starts smallpox inoculations

1720

 

George II begins his reign, which extends until 1760

1727

 

 

1728

William Byrd
The History of the Dividing Line

The Great Awakening seizes America

1730s–1740s

 

 

1741

Jonathan Edwards
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

The French and Indian War

1754–1763

 

 

1756–1772

John Woolman
The Journal of John Woolman

King George III ascends to throne of England

1760

 

Mason-Dixon line surveyed

1763–1767

 

The Stamp Act and Quartering Act further antagonize colonists; the Sons of Liberty, a resistance group, is formed

1765

 

British troops arrive in Boston

1768

 

Boston Massacre

Founding of the first mission in California by Friar Junipero Serra

1770

 

 

1770–1775

St. Jean de Crèvecoeur
Letters from an American Farmer

 

1771

Benjamin Franklin begins
The Autobiography

The Boston Tea Party

1773

 

 

1773–1776

Phillis Wheatley
Poems on Various Subjects
John Adams and Abigail Adams
Letters [Selections]

Meeting of the First Continental Congress

1774

Logan
Speech

War for American Independence

Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill fought

1775–1781

 

 

1776

Thomas Paine
Common Sense
Thomas Jefferson
The Declaration of Independence

French increase assistance and recognize American as a sovereign nation

1778

 

The British seize Charleston

1780

 

General Charles Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown and the war ends

1781

Philip Freneau
"To the Memory of the Brave Americans"

The Treaty of Paris formally ends the American Revolution

1783

 

Shays's Rebellion in Massachusetts

1786–1787

 

The Constitutional Convention meets in Philadelphia and in May passes the Constitution

1787

Royall Tyler
The Contrast
The Federalist
The Federalist No. 1
Ben Franklin
Speech in the Convention

George Washington elected first president

French Revolution begins

1789

Olaudah Equiano
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

 

1791

William Bartram
Travels through North and South Carolina

Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin

1793

 

The Whiskey Rebellion occurs in western Pennsylvania

1794

Thomas Paine
The Age of Reason

John Adams elected president

1796

Joel Barlow
The Hasty-Pudding

XYZ Affair

Alien and Sedition acts passed

1798

 

The Second Great Awakening

Late 1790s

 

 

1799

Charles Brockden Brown
Edgar Huntly

Thomas Jefferson elected president

Library of Congress founded

1800

 

Louisiana Purchase

1803

 

 

1805

Red Jacket

Speech

Lewis and Clark expedition explores the West

1804–1806

 

The United States declares war on Great Britain

1812

 

Creek War fought in the South

1813–1814

 

The British burn Washington, D.C.

Francis Scott Key writer "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the British attack Baltimore

1814

 

Erie Canal constructed

1817–1825

 

 

1817

William Cullen Bryant
Thanatopsis

Panic and depression

1819

 

Missouri Compromise

1820

Washington Irving
The Sketchbook; Rip Van Winkle

Mexico wins independence from Spain

1821

 

Monroe Doctrine

1823

James Fenimore Cooper
The Pioneers

John Quincy Adams elected president

1824

 

 

1826

The Last of the Mohicans

 

1827

Catharine Maria Sedgwick
Hope Leslie, or Early Times in the Massachusetts

Andrew Jackson elected president

1828

 

 

1829

Speckled Snake
Speech

Webster and Hayne debate

1830

Oliver Wendell Holmes
Old Ironsides

The Indian Removal Bill and the "Trail of Tears"

1830–1838

 

Nat Turner leads a slave rebellion

1831

 

Santa Anna establishes himself as dictator of Mexico

1834

 

The Seminole War

1835–1842

 

Texas declares independence from Mexico

1836

Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nature

Depression

1837–1843

 

 

1839

Caroline Stansbury Kirkland
A New Home—Who'll Follow?

 

1840

Edgar Allan Poe
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque

 

1841

Ralph Waldo Emerson
"Self-Reliance"
T. B. Thorpe
"The Big Bear of Arkansas"

 

1842

Edgar Allan Poe
"The Raven"

Large-scale migration to Oregon

1843

John Greenleaf Whittier
" Massachusetts to Virginia"

Samuel F. B. Morse sends the first telegraph message

1844

 

 

1845

Margaret Fuller
Woman in the Nineteenth Century
Frederick Douglass
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

Congress declares war on Mexico

1846

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Mosses from an Old Manse

The California Gold Rush begins when traces of gold are found on James Sutter's ranch

Women's Rights Convention, Seneca Falls, N.Y.

1848

James Russell Lowell
The Biglow Papers

 

1849

Henry David Thoreau
Civil Disobedience
Francis Parkman
The Oregon Trail

Compromise of 1850

1850

Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Scarlet Letter

 

1851

Herman Melville
Moby-Dick

 

1852

Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom's Cabin

 

1853

Herman Melville
"Bartleby the Scrivener"

Kansas-Nebraska Act

1854

Henry David Thoreau
Walden

 

1855

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
The Song of the Hiawatha
Walt Whitman
Leaves of Grass

Dred Scott decision

1857

Fanny Fern
"Male Criticism of Ladies' Books"

Lincoln-Douglass debates

1858

 

John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
First successful oil well at Titusville , Pennsylvania

1859

 

Abraham Lincoln elected president
South Carolina secedes from the Union

1860

 

The Confederate States of America formed
Fort Sumter seized by Confederates
Confederates victorious at First Battle of Bull Run

1861

Harriet Jacobs
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
Rebecca Harding Davis
"Life in the Iron-Mills"

Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation
Battle of Gettysburg fought

1863

Abraham Lincoln
Gettysburg Address

General Sherman's march from Atlanta to the sea

1864

 

Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox
Lincoln assassinated
Freedmen's Bureau established

1865

James Russell Lowell
"Ode Recited at the Harvard Commemoration"

Congress passes the Civil Rights Bill over Johnston 's veto
Ku Klux Klan organized

1866

 

Congressional reconstruction

1867–1877

 

 

1867

Mark Twain
"The Notorious Jumping Frog"

 

1868

Louisa May Alcott
Little Women

Congress passes Fifteenth Amendment
Transcontinental railroad completed
Brooklyn Bridge begun

1869

Bret Harte
"The Outcasts of Poker Flat"

Amnesty Act returns political rights to Confederate leaders

1872

 

The great buffalo slaughter

1872–1874

 

 

1874

George Washington Cable
"Belles Demoiselles Plantation "

Financial panic and depression

1873–1877

 

Battle of Little Big Horn
Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone

1876

 

Thomas Edison invents the phonograph

1877

Sidney Lanier
"The Symphony"

Edison develops the incandescent light bulb

1879

Henry James
Daisy Miller

 

1880

Joel Chandler Harris
"The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story"; "Mr. Rabbit Finds His Match at Last"

Booker T. Washington founds Tuskegee Institute

1881

Henry James
The Portrait of a Lady

Chinese Exclusion Act
John D. Rockefeller founds Standard Oil

1882

 

The Civil Service or Pendleton Act passed

1883

Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins
Life among the Piutes

 

1884

Mark Twain
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

The world's first skyscraper built in Chicago

1885

William Dean Howells
The Rise of Silas Lapham

Statue of Liberty dedicated
Haymarket riots

1886

Sarah Orne Jewett
"A White Heron"

Ghost Dance religion

1888–1891

 

 

1889

Hamlin Garland
"Under the Lion's Paw"

Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Wounded Knee massacre

1890

First volume of Emily Dickinson's poems published posthumously

International copyright law passed

1891

William Dean Howells
Criticism and Fiction
Ambrose Bierce
"The Boarded Window"
Mary E. Wilkinson Freeman
"The Revolt of 'Mother'"

Ellis Island opens as receiving station for immigrants

1892

Charlotte Perkins Gilman
"The Yellow Wallpaper"

Chicago World's Fair

1893

Stephen Crane
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets
Henry James
The Real Thing and Other Tales

Plessy v. Ferguson upholds Jim Crow laws

1896

Edwin Arlington Robinson
"Luke Havergal"

Boston opens the first subway in America

1897

Paul Laurence Dunbar
"We Wear the Mask"

Spanish-American War begins after the sinking of the Maine

1898

Henry James
The Turn of the Screw

The Philippine War

1898–1902

 

 

1899

Kate Chopin
The Awakening
Charles W. Chesnutt
"The Passing of Grandison"
Frank Norris
"A Plea for Romantic Fiction"
Edith Wharton
"The Muse's Tragedy"

Theodore Roosevelt becomes president

1901

 

The Wright brothers launch the first airplane at Kitty Hawk , North Carolina

1903

Henry James
The Ambassadors

 

1905

Edith Wharton
The House of Mirth

Pure Food and Drug Act passed

1906

 

 

1907

Henry Adams
"The Dynamo and the Virgin"

 

1908

Jack London
"To Build a Fire"

Sigmund Freud lectures in America on his theories concerning the unconscious and harmful repressions

1909

Gertrude Stein
"The Gentle Lena "
Mary Austin
"The Fakir"

NAACP founded

1910

 

Mexican Revolution

1911

 

Woodrow Wilson elected president

1912

 

First assembly line at Ford Motor Company
New York Armory Show of modern art

1913

 

World War I begins
Panama Canal opens

1914

Robert Frost
North of Boston

"Great Migration" of southern blacks to the North

1914–1920

 

German submarine sinks the Lusitania
Provincetown Players established

1915

Ezra Pound begins Cantos
Edgar Lee Masters
"Petit, the Poet"; "Elsa Wertman"
Robert Frost
"The Road Not Taken"

President Wilson reelected president

1916

Carl Sandburg
"Fog"; "Monotone"; "Gone"

U. S. enters World War I
Russian Revolution breaks out

1917

Susan Glaspell
"A Jury of Her Peers"

On November 11, an armistice ends World War I
The Theater Guild established

1918

Theodore Dreiser
"The Second Choice"

Race riot erupts in Chicago

1919

Sherwood Anderson
Winesburg, Ohio
Wallace Stevens
"Anecdotes of the Jar";
"Ploughing on Sunday"

Prohibition begins after the Eighteenth Amendment is ratified by every state but Connecticut and Rhode Island
The Nineteenth Amendment gives women the right to vote

1920

Edwin Arlington Robinson
"Firelight"; "The Mill";
"Mr. Flood's Party"
Robert Frost
"Fire and Ice"
Ezra Pound
"Hugh Selwyn Mauberley"

Congress established a quota system by which annual immigration can be regulated and decreased

1921

Elinor Wylie
"Wild Peaches"; "Sanctuary";
"Prophecy"
Marianne Moore
"Poetry"
Langston Hughes
"The Negro Speaks of Rivers"

 

1922

T. S. Eliot
The Waste Land
Eugene O'Neill
The Hairy Ape
Claude McKay
" America "
James Weldon Johnson
The Book of Negro Poetry

Teapot Dome scandal

1923

Ellen Glasgow
" Jordan 's End"
Robert Frost
"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"
Edna St. Vincent Millay
"What Lips My Lips Have Kissed"
Wallace Stevens
"Bantams in Pine-Woods"
William Carlos Williams
"The Red Wheelbarrow"
E. E. Cummings
" Buffalo Bill's"
Jean Toomer
Cane

Calvin Coolidge elected president in a landslide

1924

H. D. (Hilda Doolittle)
"Heliodora"

The Scopes trial

1925

T. S. Eliot
"The Hollow Men"
Amy Lowell
"Meeting-House Hill"
Robinson Jeffers
"Roan Stallion"
Countee Cullen
"Heritage"
F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Great Gatsby
Ernest Hemingway
"Big Two-Hearted River "

 

1926

Ernest Hemingway
The Sun Also Rises
Archibald MacLeish
"Ars Poetica"

First talking movie, The Jazz Singer
Charles Lindbergh flies the first successful solo transatlantic flight

1927

 

Stock market crashes

1929

William Faulkner
The Sound and the Fury
Thomas Wolfe
"An Angel on the Porch"
Katherine Anne Porter
"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall"

 

1930

Allen Tate
"Ode to the Confederate Dead"
Hart Crane
The Bridge
John Dos Passos
The 42nd Parallel

Scottsboro defendants arrested

1931

Edna St. Vincent Millay
"Love Is Not All: It Is Not Meat Nor Drink"
F. Scott Fitzgerald
" Babylon Revisited"
William Faulkner
"That Evening Sun"

Franklin D. Roosevelt elected president in a landslide victory over Hoover

1932

Willa Cather
"Neighbour Rosicky"

Prohibition repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment
First "New Deal" legislation

1933

 

 

1934

William Carlos Williams
"This Is Just to Say"

Roosevelt initiates second "New Deal" legislation
Social Security Act passed

1935

 

The Golden Gate Bridge opens

1937

John Dos Passos
U.S.A.
Zora Neale Hurston
Their Eyes Were Watching God

New Deal ends

1938

John Steinbeck
"The Chrysanthemums"

Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact shocks the world
World War II begins

1939

 

Germany launches a blitzkrieg against the Low Countries and France

1940

Ernest Hemingway
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Richard Wright
Native Son
Woody Guthrie
"This Land Is Your Land"

On December 7, Japan attacks Pearl Harbor; within days of Pearl Harbor, the United States is also at war with Germany and Italy

1941

Eudora Welty
"A Memory"

Battle of Midway
Soviets defend Stalingrad
The internment of Japanese Americans

1942

William Faulkner
Go Down, Moses

Allied forces invade Sicily

1943

 

D-Day: Allies invade Normandy
Battle of the Bulge

1944

 

On April 12, Roosevelt dies
U.S. drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
United Nations found
Ho Chi Minh unifies Vietnam

1945

Richard Wright
Black Boy
Tennessee Williams
The Glass Menagerie

 

1946

Elizabeth Bishop
The Fish

Marshall Plan approved

1947

Ralph Ellison
Invisible Man
Richard Wilbur
The Beautiful Changes

Truman elected president

1948

 

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is formed by the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg

1949

Arthur Miller
Death of a Salesman

The Korean War

1950–1953

 

McCarthyism

1950–1954

 

 

1951

J. D. Salinger
The Catcher in the Rye

Dwight D. Eisenhower elected president

1952

Ralph Ellison
Invisible Man

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed

1953

Isaac Bashevis Singer
Gimpel the Fool

Brown v. Board of Educationof Topeka, Kansas, outlaws segregation of schools

1954

 

Montgomery bus boycott

1955

Flannery O'Connor
"Good Country People"

 

1956

Allen Ginsberg
Howl
John Ashbery
"Some Trees"; "The Painter"

The Soviet Union launches Sputnik, the first satellite

1957

Jack Kerouac
On the Road
Vladimir Nabokov
Pnin
Denise Levertov
"The Third Dimension"
James Baldwin
"Sonny's Blues"
Frank O'Hara
"Why I Am Not a Painter"

 

1958

Vladimir Nabokov
Lolita
Bernard Malamud
"The Mourners"

Fidel Castro leads a rebellion to overthrow Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista

1959

Saul Bellow
Henderson the Rain King
Robert Lowell
Life Studies
James Merrill
"A Timepiece"
W. D. Snodgrass
"April Inventory"; Heart's Needle
Gary Snyder
"The Late Snow & Lumber Strike of the Summer of Fifty-Four"; "Riprap"
Philip Roth
"The Conversion of the Jews"

John F. Kennedy elected president
First oral contraceptive

1960

Gwendolyn Brooks
"We Real Cool"
Robert Lowell
"For the Union Dead"
W. S. Merwin
"The Drunk in the Furnace"
Anne Sexton
"Her Kind"; "The Farmer's Wife"
Thomas Pynchon
"Entropy"
John Updike
Rabbit, Run

Peace Corps created
The Soviets erect the Berlin Wall
Alan Shepard becomes the first American launched into space

1961

Edward Albee
The American Dream

Cuban missile crisis

1962

Rachel Carson
Silent Spring
William Stafford
"Before the Big Storm"
James Dickey
"The Lifeguard"
Robert Bly
"Driving toward the Lac Qui Parle River "; "Driving to Town Late to Mail a Letter"; "Watering the Horse"
Sylvia Plath
"Daddy"

President Kennedy assassinated

1963

Thomas Pynchon
V.
Betty Friedan
The Feminine Mystique
Martin Luther King, Jr.
"I Have a Dream"
Bob Dylan
"The Times They Are A-Changin'"

Lyndon Johnson elected president in a landslide
Direct military participation in the Vietnam war begins

1964

Theodore Roethke
"The Far Field"; "The Pike"; "In a Dark Time"
John Cheever
"The Swimmer"
Amiri Baraka
"In Memory of Radio"; "An Agony, As Now."

Voting Rights Act passed
First Vietnam war protests
Immigration and Naturalization Act paves the way for increased diversity
Medicare and Medicaid established

1965

Sylvia Plath
Ariel
A. R. Ammons
Corsons Inlet

 

1966

Robert Penn Warren
"Blow, West Wind"

The Black Panthers Party of Oakland, California, calls on African Americans to arm themselves against police harassment

1967

 

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., assassinated
Senator Robert Kennedy assassinated
Riots at Democratic Convention in Chicago
Richard Nixon elected president

1968

John Barth
"Lost in the Funhouse"

In July, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become first to walk on the surface of the moon
The Woodstock Music Festival attracts 400,000 people to the largest rock concert ever organized

1969

John Berryman
The Dream Songs

Four student protestors at Kent State killed by the National Guard

1970

Joyce Carol Oates
"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?"

Voting age lowered to eighteen

1971

Jay Wright
"Preparing to Leave Home"

The Vietnam peace treaty ends the war for American troops

1973

Adrienne Rich
"Diving into the Wreck"
Toni Morrison
Sula
Alice Walker
"Everyday Use"

Richard Nixon resigns

1974

 

Jimmy Carter elected president

1976

 

Carter pardons Vietnam war draft evaders

1977

Simon J. Ortiz
"Vision Shadows"
Anne Tyler
"Average Waves in Unprotected Waters"
Charles Simic
" Euclid Avenue "

 

1978

John Cheever
The Stories of John Cheever
Tim O'Brien
Going after Cacciato

Iran hostage crisis begins

1979

John Updike
"Separating"

Iran hostage rescue attempt fails
Ronald Reagan defeats President Carter for the presidency

1980

Sam Shepard
True West
Joseph Brodsky
Lullaby of Cape Cod

Sandra Day O'Connor becomes the first woman justice of the United States Supreme Court
AIDS first reported in the United States

1981

Lorna Dee Cervantes
"Poem for the Young White Man Who Asked Me How I, an Intelligent, Well-Read Person, Could Believe in the War between Races"

 

1982

Alice Walker
The Color Purple
Bobbie Ann Mason
" Shiloh "

The Supreme Court declares anti-abortion laws unconstitutional

1983

Cathy Song
"Picture Bride"
Raymond Carver
"A Small, Good Thing"

Democratic Party names Geraldine Ferraro as first female vice presidential candidate by a major party

1984

Nash Candelaria
"El Patrón"
Louise Erdrich
"The Red Convertible"
Saul Bellow
"A Silver Dish"
John Edgar Wideman
Sent for You Yesterday

Iran-Contra affair

1986–1989

 

 

1986

Rita Dove
"Roast Possum"
Ann Beattie
"Janus"

 

1987

August Wilson
Fences

Vice President George Bush wins presidency

1988

Toni Morrison
Beloved

Chinese army crushes student rebellion in Beijing 's Tiananmen Square
Berlin Wall dismantled

1989

Amy Tan
"Half and Half"
Bharati Mukherjee
"The Management of Grief"

Iraq invades Kuwait

1990

Jamaica Kincaid
"Mariah"
John Edgar Wideman
Philadelphia Fire

Persian Gulf war
Soviet Union collapses

1991

Isabel Allende
"And of Clay Are We Created"
Sandra Cisneros
Woman Hollering Creek

Los Angeles race riots
Bill Clinton elected president

1992

Mary Oliver
"Picking Blueberries, Austerlitz, New York, 1957"

 

1994

Don DeLillo
"The Angel Esmeralda"

Bombing of the Oklahoma City Federal Building

1995

 

Bill Clinton reelected to the presidency

1996

 

House of Representatives votes to impeach President Clinton

1998

 

President Clinton is acquitted by the Senate

1999

Annie Proulx
"The Half-Skinned Steer"
Jhumpa Lahiri
"The Third and Final Continent"

George W. Bush assumes the presidency after controversial election
World Trade Center in New York destroyed by terrorists

2001

 

War in Iraq begins

2003

Sherman Alexie
"What You Pawn I Will Redeem"

George W. Bush elected to second term

2004

Edwidge Danticat
The Dew Breaker

 

2006

Al Gore
An Inconvenient Truth

Al Gore and Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) win the Nobel Peace Prize

2007

Sherman Alexie
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian
Isabel Allende
Inés of My Soul
Joyce Carol Oates
The Gravedigger's Daughter








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