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| 1 | |
Lisa and Laura were at a café having lunch and saw a woman and her child walk by. Lisa only saw a happy child and her happy mother, while Laura saw an unhappy child and her unhappy mother. What type of perception is this? |
| | A) | role |
| | B) | passive |
| | C) | subjective |
| | D) | objective |
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| 2 | |
Which of the following is a physiological factor that could lead to differences in perception? |
| | A) | past experiences |
| | B) | roles |
| | C) | sex |
| | D) | co-culture |
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| 3 | |
Which of the following terms reflect the fact that some individuals are likely to seek out information that is reflective rather than contradictive to his/her current beliefs and opinions? |
| | A) | selective attention |
| | B) | selective reduction |
| | C) | selective exposure |
| | D) | selective integration |
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| 4 | |
Christina Aguilera, whose father was of Latin decent, was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Which of her co-cultures is very common in the United States? |
| | A) | Latin |
| | B) | American |
| | C) | Pittsburgh |
| | D) | Pennsylvania |
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| 5 | |
Tina was having a drink at a noisy bar when someone called out her name. What is the figure? |
| | A) | The bar |
| | B) | Her drink |
| | C) | Tina's name being called |
| | D) | The noise in the background |
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| 6 | |
____________ is an organizational method where missing information is filled in to create the appearance of a complete unit, and ____________ is another organizational technique where elements are grouped based on their similarities in size, color, and shape. |
| | A) | Closure; similarity |
| | B) | Proximity; figure and ground |
| | C) | Similarity; proximity |
| | D) | Closure; proximity |
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| 7 | |
When we make judgements about other people, the tendency to attribute their successes to the situation and their failures to their personal characteristics. What is this called? |
| | A) | Self-Serving bias |
| | B) | Fundamental Attribution Error |
| | C) | Attribution |
| | D) | Perceptual error |
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| 8 | |
What is a self-fulfilling prophecy? |
| | A) | To attribute our own successes to our personal qualities and our failures to our circumstances. |
| | B) | The process in which the self develops through the messages and feedback received from others. |
| | C) | The feeling an individual has about his or her self-concept, that is, how well the individual likes and values himself or herself. |
| | D) | The idea that we behave and see ourselves in ways that are consistent with how others see us. |
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| 9 | |
What are the three types of feedback for self-image? |
| | A) | confirmation, rejection, affirmation |
| | B) | disconfirmation, rejection, acceptance |
| | C) | confirmation, rejection, disconfirmation |
| | D) | acceptance, rejection, affirmation |
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