Language is a collection of symbols, letters, and words with arbitrary meanings that are governed by rules and are used to communicate.
Language consists of words or symbols that represent something without being that thing. Language employs rules of semantics, syntax, and pragmatics.
Language, perception, and culture are intertwined.
Language is arbitrary, organizes and classifies reality, is abstract, and shapes perceptions.
People sometimes use language in unconventional ways, which can present a barrier or a bonus to communication. Examples of unconventional language include:
• Grammatical errors.
• Clichés.
• Euphemisms and doublespeak.
• Slang.
• Profanity.
• Jargon.
• Colloquialisms.
• Regionalisms.
• Sexist, racist, and heterosexist language.
You can change and improve your use of language by:
• Avoiding intentional confusion.
• Being more descriptive.
• Being more concrete.
• Differentiating between observations and inferences.
• Demonstrating communication competence in your interactions with others.
