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| 1 | |
The chapter introduction relates the story of the World Columbian Exhibition to make the point that the fair symbolized America's industrial transformation: |
| | A) | but the country still faced the wrenching changes of an economic depression, political realignment, and imperialist expansion. |
| | B) | but most Americans were unaware of the change and sought simply to amuse themselves at the fair. |
| | C) | and illustrated the new American economic and military domination of Europe and the Far East. |
| | D) | and, just as President Cleveland tripped the electrical switch that opened the fair, U. S. democracy and capitalism were wired together for progress. |
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| 2 | |
All of the following are terms the text uses to describe the political climate of the quarter-century after the Civil War EXCEPT: |
| | A) | the politics of complacency. |
| | B) | the politics of stalemate. |
| | C) | the politics of paralysis. |
| | D) | the politics of efficiency. |
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| 3 | |
Party loyalty was inspired by each of the following EXCEPT: |
| | A) | religion. |
| | B) | ethnicity. |
| | C) | gender. |
| | D) | region. |
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| 4 | |
Civil service reform was finally enacted because of: |
| | A) | the scandals of the Grant administration. |
| | B) | the assassination of President Garfield. |
| | C) | the growing incompetence of the federal government. |
| | D) | the impatience of politicians with office seekers. |
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| 5 | |
Most of the effective new programs in the country during this period originated in: |
| | A) | Congress. |
| | B) | the White House. |
| | C) | the judiciary. |
| | D) | state government. |
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| 6 | |
The Alliance movement expressed farmers' concerns in the Ocala Demands, which included all of the following EXCEPT: |
| | A) | repeal and abolition of the despised subtreasury system. |
| | B) | distrust for the "money power," which they believed manipulated the free market. |
| | C) | a call for regulating railroads. |
| | D) | a demand for the free coinage of silver. |
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| 7 | |
Which of the following statements is true about the farmers' revolt? |
| | A) | It started in South Carolina and spread westward. |
| | B) | Its creation of the Populist party weakened the Democratic party in 1892. |
| | C) | It considered adding a women's suffrage plank to its 1892 Populist Party platform. |
| | D) | It excluded African-American farmers. |
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| 8 | |
All of the following statements about the Election of 1896 are true EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Republican William McKinley decisively defeated William Jennings Bryan, who ran on both the Democratic and Populist ticket. |
| | B) | Both candidates employed new techniques in their campaigns. |
| | C) | A major political realignment occurred, as Republicans forged a dominating new coalition of voters. |
| | D) | Progressives used the free silver issue to achieve their first success in national politics. |
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| 9 | |
What is the best explanation of "free silver?" |
| | A) | The U. S. government would promote prosperity by inflating the money supply, through minting all of the silver offered to it. |
| | B) | The U. S. government would promote prosperity by distributing cash subsidies to the unemployed, paid for by recent mining bonanzas on public lands. |
| | C) | The U. S. government would support farmers by buying up surplus crops with silver coin ("hard money"). |
| | D) | The U. S. government would support investors by allowing the purchase of silver on the open market. |
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| 10 | |
Which of the following is NOT true about the disfranchisement movement of the 1890s in the South? |
| | A) | It began in Mississippi. |
| | B) | It was utilized to prevent immigrants from settling in the South. |
| | C) | It was utilized to prevent an alliance between blacks and poor whites that might defeat the conservative Democrats. |
| | D) | Its literary test and poll tax also prevented many poor whites from voting. |
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| 11 | |
Booker T. Washington: |
| | A) | was a northerner who tried to stop lynchings in the South. |
| | B) | counseled African Americans to work for their economic betterment through manual labor. |
| | C) | founded the Tuskegee Institute to train African American lawyers and doctors. |
| | D) | Angered most white Americans with his "Atlanta Compromise." |
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| 12 | |
Many Americans, despite their anti-European, anti-imperialist heritage, were able to justify joining the race for empire. Their rationale included all of the following assumptions EXCEPT: |
| | A) | they believed themselves responsible for extending the benefits of free enterprise. |
| | B) | they believed themselves responsible to spread Christianity. |
| | C) | they believed themselves responsible to defend other peoples against European imperialists. |
| | D) | they believed themselves responsible to promote democracy abroad. |
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| 13 | |
Assess the significance of William Henry Seward to America's "new empire. " |
| | A) | Preparing the way for American acquisition, he led successful naval assaults on Honolulu and Manila. |
| | B) | Believing that empire moves ever westward, he arranged U. S. acquisition of Hawaii and Samoa. |
| | C) | Though his major accomplishment was the purchase of Alaska, he envisioned U. S. commercial dominance of the Pacific. |
| | D) | Though a "desk general," he persuaded Congress to reform America's defenses and build a modern army and navy. |
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| 14 | |
Which was NOT an influence in leading the U. S. to declare war on Spain in 1898? |
| | A) | American disgust with the brutality of Spanish efforts to suppress the Cuban revolution. |
| | B) | American enthusiasm for intervening in support of popular independence movements. |
| | C) | the revelation of an insulting letter written by a Spanish diplomat. |
| | D) | the sinking of a U. S. warship in Havana harbor. |
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| 15 | |
John Hay issued the Open Door notes to: |
| | A) | encourage more Chinese exports into the United States. |
| | B) | permit more Chinese laborers into the United States. |
| | C) | keep Europeans from establishing exclusive closed Chinese markets. |
| | D) | demonstrate America's new military power. |
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