 |
| 1 | |
In the introduction to "The U. S. in a Nuclear Age," the text highlights all of the following themes EXCEPT: |
| | A) | the U. S. and U. S. S. R., Europe's peripheral powers, confronted each other in the realigned global power politics of the postwar era. |
| | B) | the Soviet-American Cold War was a surprising development in world history, considering the historic pattern of relations and the cooperative wartime alliance between the two powers. |
| | C) | wars in Vietnam and Afghanistan showed the limits of superpower action. |
| | D) | Environmental deterioration emerged as an obstacle for continuing the postwar economic expansion. |
|
|
|
| 2 | |
The chapter introduction tells the stories of Timuel Black and Betty Basye in order to: |
| | A) | explain the differences between the return to "normalcy" after World Wars I and II. |
| | B) | explain the reasoning behind the American desire to return to isolationism after World War II. |
| | C) | reveal how the desire to put the war behind them did not hide the fact that Americans had been profoundly changed by the war in different ways. |
| | D) | reveal the rationale behind the return to a desire for minimal government intrusion after the war. |
|
|
|
| 3 | |
The United States and the Soviet Union: |
| | A) | ended the war on relatively equal footing. |
| | B) | were sure of each others' intentions after the war. |
| | C) | were the only nations left with sufficient military might to neutralize each other. |
| | D) | were able to put their tensions aside to resolve the postwar political difficulties in Greece. |
|
|
|
| 4 | |
What was the "Munich analogy?" |
| | A) | If the Russians could blockade Munich, they could blockade London. |
| | B) | National power is as enticing and intoxicating as beer at Oktoberfest. |
| | C) | An aggressor might launch a surprise attack at any place, at any time. |
| | D) | You dare not appease aggressors. |
|
|
|
| 5 | |
America's basic cold war strategy emerged when the Truman administration adopted the recommendation of U. S. diplomat and Soviet specialist George Kennan. It is known as: |
| | A) | the containment doctrine. |
| | B) | the counterinsurgency strategy. |
| | C) | the anticommunist crusade. |
| | D) | the appeasement policy. |
|
|
|
| 6 | |
What did the Secretary of State offer in his Marshall Plan? |
| | A) | to provide financial aid to rebuild Europe's war-torn economies |
| | B) | to station U. S. troops in Europe to defend democratic nations |
| | C) | to train free-world armies in the art of oriental hand-to-hand combat |
| | D) | to place atomic energy research under United Nations control |
|
|
|
| 7 | |
In the absence of sufficient U. S. troops to confront the Soviet Army in Eastern Europe, what defense strategy was developed by the late 1940s? |
| | A) | atomic détente |
| | B) | nuclear deterrence |
| | C) | a combined NATO army |
| | D) | French and German rearmament |
|
|
|
| 8 | |
Which of the following is NOT true about the postwar American economy? |
| | A) | Many business leaders feared the end of the war would cause a return to the hard times of the 1930s. |
| | B) | The U. S. entered a period of economic prosperity that did not end until the 1970s. |
| | C) | Government spending did not drop after the war. |
| | D) | The two forces that fueled the postwar boom were consumer spending and government expenditures. |
|
|
|
| 9 | |
Which statement about the post-war world of work is most accurate? |
| | A) | The percentage of women in the work force declined below 1930s figures. |
| | B) | The cultural and economic status of women's work rose for those women who found jobs. |
| | C) | Minority workers lost their jobs under "last hired, first fired" rules. |
| | D) | A patriotic spirit coupled with pay hikes for unionized white workers prevented strikes. |
|
|
|
| 10 | |
The GI Bill did all of the following EXCEPT: |
| | A) | pay for the college education of more than 2 million veterans. |
| | B) | provide low-interest loans to veterans so they could start businesses or buy homes. |
| | C) | benefit white males more than minorities or women. |
| | D) | change the trend toward the urbanization of the American population. |
|
|
|
| 11 | |
In the presidential election of 1948: |
| | A) | the Democrats united solidly behind Truman. |
| | B) | the Republicans sought to control the political center by nominating Thomas Dewey instead of the conservative Robert Taft. |
| | C) | the Chicago Tribune predicted correctly when it announced "Dewey Defeats Truman." |
| | D) | all of the above. |
|
|
|
| 12 | |
The "Shocks of 1949" that led to a surge in anticommunism included: |
| | A) | the discovery that the Soviets possessed their own atomic bomb. |
| | B) | the victory of Chang Kai-Shek in China. |
| | C) | the Soviet takeover of Czechoslovakia. |
| | D) | the acquittal of Alger Hiss. |
|
|
|
| 13 | |
The House Un-American Affairs Committee (HUAC) of Hollywood never proved that members of the film industry were Communist subversives: |
| | A) | because movie stars, writers, and produces united behind the Hollywood 10. |
| | B) | but they did show how films like The Iron Curtain were financed by the Communist Party. |
| | C) | but they were able to demonstrate the subversive effects of motion pictures in the decline of American values. |
| | D) | nevertheless, the studios purged anyone suspected of disloyalty and blacklisted accused communists. |
|
|
|
| 14 | |
Joseph McCarthy: |
| | A) | was used by the Republicans as an instrument to damage the Democratic Party. |
| | B) | proved the existence of "card-carrying Communists" in the State Department. |
| | C) | received his information directly from Communist informants. |
| | D) | received further public support after his hearings were broadcast on national television. |
|
|
|
| 15 | |
NSC-68, a proposal of Truman's National Security Council, called for: |
| | A) | a protective nuclear strike against the Soviet Union. |
| | B) | massive U. S. defense expenditures to counter the worldwide Soviet threat. |
| | C) | a U. S. invasion of North Korea. |
| | D) | limited military assistance to Vietnam. |
|
|
|
| 16 | |
How did the Korean War finally end? |
| | A) | The U. S. withdrew its troops unilaterally when the fighting died down. |
| | B) | China persuaded the North Koreans to retreat within their own borders. |
| | C) | A military deadlock and protracted negotiations finally ended in an armistice that maintained a divided Korea. |
| | D) | With the fighting stalemated, the United Nations interposed its own peacekeeping force. |
|
|
.