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Key Terms
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conclusion  In an argument, the claim that is argued for.
deductive argument  An argument that is either valid or intended by its author to be so.
explanation  A claim or set of claims intended to make another claim, object, event, or state of affairs intelligible.
good argument  An argument that provides grounds for accepting its conclusion.
inductive argument  An invalid argument whose premises are intended to provide some support, but less than conclusive support, for the conclusion.
premise  The claim or claims in an argument that provide the reasons for believing the conclusion.
sound argument  A valid argument whose premises are true.
relatively strong argument  One argument is stronger than another argument for the same conclusion if it makes that conclusion more likely.
valid argument  An argument that has this characteristic: It is impossible for the premises all to be true and for the conclusion to be false.







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