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| 1 |  |  Timbre is synonymous with |
|  | A) | sound. |
|  | B) | vibrations. |
|  | C) | tone color. |
|  | D) | dynamic accent. |
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| 2 |  |  Degrees of loudness and softness in music are called |
|  | A) | dynamics. |
|  | B) | pitches. |
|  | C) | notes. |
|  | D) | tone colors. |
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| 3 |  |  The relative highness or lowness of a sound is called |
|  | A) | timbre. |
|  | B) | pitch. |
|  | C) | dynamics. |
|  | D) | octave. |
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| 4 |  |  The Italian dynamic markings traditionally used to indicate very soft, loud, and very loud are (respectively) |
|  | A) | piano, mezzo forte, forte. |
|  | B) | mezzo piano, forte, fortissimo. |
|  | C) | pianissimo, piano, forte. |
|  | D) | pianissimo, forte, fortissimo. |
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| 5 |  |  The pitch of a sound is decided by the _____________ of its vibrations. |
|  | A) | amplitude |
|  | B) | timbre |
|  | C) | frequency |
|  | D) | dynamics |
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| 6 |  |  The distance in pitch between any two tones is called |
|  | A) | duration. |
|  | B) | dynamic accent. |
|  | C) | timbre. |
|  | D) | an interval. |
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| 7 |  |  The frequency of vibrations is measured in |
|  | A) | cycles per minute. |
|  | B) | cycles per second. |
|  | C) | dynamic levels. |
|  | D) | Italian words. |
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| 8 |  |  The direction to decrescendo [>] indicates to the performer that the music should |
|  | A) | gradually increase in loudness. |
|  | B) | gradually decrease in pitch. |
|  | C) | gradually decrease in loudness. |
|  | D) | be played faster. |
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| 9 |  |  Music can be defined as |
|  | A) | sounds produced by musical instruments. |
|  | B) | sounds that are pleasing, as opposed to noise. |
|  | C) | an art based on the organization of sounds in time. |
|  | D) | a system of symbols which performers learn to read. |
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| 10 |  |  An octave is an interval between two tones in which the higher tone has ____________ the frequencies of the lower tone. |
|  | A) | twice |
|  | B) | four times |
|  | C) | one half |
|  | D) | exactly |
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| 11 |  |  The distance between the lowest and highest tones a voice or instrument can produce is called |
|  | A) | pitch range. |
|  | B) | an octave. |
|  | C) | timbre. |
|  | D) | dynamic accent. |
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| 12 |  |  When two different tones blend so well when sounded together that they almost seem to merge into one tone, the interval is called a(n) |
|  | A) | dynamic accent. |
|  | B) | octave. |
|  | C) | diminuendo. |
|  | D) | pitch range. |
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| 13 |  |  A gradual increase in loudness is known as a |
|  | A) | decrescendo. |
|  | B) | crescendo. |
|  | C) | fortissimo. |
|  | D) | diminuendo. |
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| 14 |  |  A dynamic accent occurs in music when a performer |
|  | A) | emphasizes a tone by playing it more loudly than the tones around it. |
|  | B) | plays all the notes loudly. |
|  | C) | stamps his or her foot on the floor. |
|  | D) | begins speeding up the music. |
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| 15 |  |  In music, a sound that has a definite pitch is called a(n) |
|  | A) | noise. |
|  | B) | dynamic accent. |
|  | C) | interval. |
|  | D) | tone. |
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