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| 1 |  |  Which of the following elements is not characteristic of traditional African music? |
|  | A) | Call and response. |
|  | B) | Harmony in the form of chordal accompaniment. |
|  | C) | Polyrhythms. |
|  | D) | A variety of scales. |
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| 2 |  |  What note of the scale is rarely if ever lowered when singing blues? |
|  | A) | The third. |
|  | B) | The seventh. |
|  | C) | The fifth. |
|  | D) | The second. |
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| 3 |  |  The most important jazz soloist in the Chicago style was |
|  | A) | Louis Armstrong, trumpet. |
|  | B) | Duke Ellington, piano. |
|  | C) | King Oliver, cornet. |
|  | D) | Edward Kennedy Ellington, piano. |
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| 4 |  |  Which idiom combines regular, sectional formal structure, an emphasis on works for piano, and syncopated rhythms influenced by African music? |
|  | A) | Dixieland jazz. |
|  | B) | Blues. |
|  | C) | Ragtime. |
|  | D) | Field hollers. |
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| 5 |  |  Which of the following was not an African American band leader of the Swing era? |
|  | A) | Fletcher Henderson. |
|  | B) | Artie Shaw. |
|  | C) | Count Basie. |
|  | D) | Cab Calloway. |
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| 6 |  |  The most outstanding feature of New Orleans jazz is |
|  | A) | Improvisation. |
|  | B) | The contrast between the front line instruments and the rhythm section. |
|  | C) | The use of banjos as jazz instruments. |
|  | D) | Collective improvisation. |
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| 7 |  |  What part of Africa is most likely to hold the origins of jazz and is the homeland of most Africans who were brought to the Americas as slaves? |
|  | A) | Western Africa. |
|  | B) | Northern Africa. |
|  | C) | Southern Africa. |
|  | D) | Eastern Africa. |
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| 8 |  |  Which of the following was a promenient blues singer? |
|  | A) | Louis Armstrong. |
|  | B) | Scott Joplin. |
|  | C) | Bessie Smith. |
|  | D) | Cab Calloway. |
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| 9 |  |  The blues as an idiom was most influenced by which of the following? |
|  | A) | Field hollers and work songs. |
|  | B) | Ragtime. |
|  | C) | Dixieland. |
|  | D) | Scat. |
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| 10 |  |  The Swing era is associated with what time period, city, and ensemble? |
|  | A) | 1935-1950, New York, Big Band. |
|  | B) | 1920-1935, Chicago, Jazz Combo. |
|  | C) | 1895-1920, New Orleans, Dixieland. |
|  | D) | 1935-1950, Chicago, Big Band. |
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