I. Before the Constitution: The Colonial and Revolutionary Experiences
A. "The Rights of Englishmen"
B. The Declaration of Independence
C. The Articles of Confederation
D. Shays's Rebellion: A Nation Dissolving
II. Negotiating Toward a Constitution
A. The Great Compromise: A Two-Chamber Congress
B. The North-South Compromise: The Issue of Slavery
C. A Strategy for Ratification
D. The Ratification Debate
E. The Framers' Goals
III. Protecting Liberty: Limited Government
A. Grants and Denials of Power
B. Using Power to Offset Power
C. Separated Institutions Sharing Power: Checks and Balances
1. Shared Legislative Powers
2. Shared Executive Powers
3. Shared Judicial Powers
D. The Bill of Rights
E. Judicial Review
IV. Providing for Self-Government
A. Democracy Versus Republic
B. Limited Popular Rule
C. Altering the Constitution: More Power to the People
1. Jeffersonian Democracy: A Revolution of the Spirit
2. Jacksonian Democracy: Linking the People and the Presidency
3. The Progressives: Senate and Primary Elections
V. Constitutional Democracy Today