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Chapter Outline
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  • The Political Party
    • Definition
    • Difference between political parties and interest groups


  • Origins of the modern party
    • Why they emerged
    • Where the first parties emerged
    • Parties in non electoral regimes


  • Political parties and the mobilization of the masses
    • Parties as instruments to get out the vote
    • Parties as instruments to mobilize people
    • Parties as mobilizing masses against a regime


  • Political parties and the recruitment and socialization of leaders
    • Making a political career in Britain
    • Comparison of Britain and the US
    • Parties as the major avenue to political or economic advancement in one-party states


  • Political parties as a source of political identity
    • Important part of one’s identity
    • Political parties as source of continuity and community
    • Indiana as example of the ability of parties to establish stable lines of conflict


  • Political parties as a channel of control
    • The unforeseen effect of political parties as means to exert control
    • The use of rewards and punishments
    • Parties as means to keep apparatus of state under control of party leaders in one-party states
    • Parties as means to control the masses


  • Party organization
    • The loose and informal structure of political parties in the US
    • Parties as more formal organizations in other states
    • The British Conservative Party as typical example of party organizational structure


  • Party finance
    • Sources of funding
    • Box: Michels' "Iron Law of Oligarchy"


  • Political Party Systems
    • Definition of one-party system
    • One-party system
    • Dominant-party system
    • Two-party system
    • Multi-party system


  • Power and Choice


  • Examples
    • The Communist Party of China
    • Canada's Political Parties







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