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Chapter Outline
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  • Introduction: interest groups defined


  • Barriers to interest groups articulating and representing people's wishes
    • Not all interest groups well organized (producer groups usually best ones)
    • Some groups command disproportionate voice in interest group system because they have special advantages
    • Most interest groups are not organized democratically; their leaders are not closely responsive to members' wishes
    • Box: The Logic of Collective Action


  • Types of interest groups
    • Sectoral
    • Institutional
    • Promotional


  • Tactics of interest groups
    • Control of information and expertise
    • Electoral activity
    • Use of economic power
    • Campaign contributions
    • Public information campaigns
    • Violence and disruption
    • Litigation


  • Patterns of organized interest group activity
    • Degree of organization
    • Degree of direct involvement of interest groups in government administration


  • Pluralism


  • Neocorporatism


  • Both pluralism and neocorporatism reflect "choice" perspective


  • Examples:
    • Interest groups in France
    • Interest groups in Japan







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