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Chapter Outline
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  • Introduction
    • Social movements defined
    • Relationship to civil society
    • Why social movements have blossomed in 20th and 21st Centuries


  • Advantages (and Disadvantages) of informal organization
    • How social movements are different from parties and interest groups
    • Disadvantages" of informal organization
      • Difficulty amassing the resources political leaders respond to
      • Their ephemeral nature causes politicians to think that they can outlast social movements
    • Distinct advantages of informal organization
      • They can be nimble in defining and framing their issues
      • Lack of resources allow them to change tactics and be opportunistic
      • Ability to form networks across the boundaries of the state


  • Social Movements as a Public Goods Problem


  • Examples
    • The Rubber Tappers of Acre
    • The "Orange Revolution" in Ukraine







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