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| 1 |  |  Accounting is an information system and measurement system that identifies, classifies, records, and communicates relevant information to people to help them make better decisions. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 2 |  |  Bookkeeping is the part of accounting that involves recording economic transactions and events, either electronically or manually (also known as record keeping). |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 3 |  |  Managerial Accounting is the area of accounting aimed at serving external users by providing them with financial statements. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 4 |  |  The amounts earned from selling products or services are called revenues or sales. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 5 |  |  Profit is determined by subtracting sales from the total expenses of the business. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 6 |  |  A loss occurs when revenues exceed the expenses. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 7 |  |  A controller is an example of an internal user of accounting. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 8 |  |  The majority of accounting opportunities are in public accounting. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 9 |  |  A C.P.A. is the designation for a certified payroll accountant. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 10 |  |  Social responsibility can be demonstrated by a company donating to a charitable organization. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 11 |  |  GAAP stands for generally acceptable auditing standards. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  Some building blocks of GAAP include conservatism, full disclosure, and objectivity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  The organization responsible for setting accounting rules in the United States is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  A sole proprietorship is a separate legal entity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  A business that is a separate legal entity under state or federal laws with owners that are called shareholders or stockholders is known as a corporation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  A partnership is a business that is owned by two or more people, and that is not organized as a corporation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 17 |  |  Partnership income may be subject to double taxation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 18 |  |  The three main forms of business are sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 19 |  |  Corporations have limited liability while proprietorships and partnerships have unlimited liability. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 20 |  |  With the exception of S corporations, the earnings of a corporation are subject to double taxation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 21 |  |  When a corporation issues only one class of stock it is called common stock or capital stock. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 22 |  |  Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to help control the interest rates set by the federal government. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 23 |  |  The three major activities in business organizations include financing, investing, and planning. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 24 |  |  The means organizations use to pay for resources such as land, building, and machines are called operating activities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 25 |  |  The buying and selling of production equipment is an example of an investing activity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 26 |  |  Assets are the economic resources that are expected to produce future benefits. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 27 |  |  The owner's claim to an organization's assets is called equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 28 |  |  Liabilities are creditors' claims on an organization's assets. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 29 |  |  The balance sheet reports the changes that occurred in assets, liabilities, and owner's equity over a period of time. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 30 |  |  The statement of cash flows reports on cash flows for operating, investing, and financing activities over a period of time. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 31 |  |  There is no connecting link between the income statement and the statement of retained earnings. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 32 |  |  External users of accounting information include banks, shareholders, creditors, suppliers, and customers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 33 |  |  The area of accounting aimed at serving external users is called financial accounting. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 34 |  |  Internal users of accounting information include banks, shareholders, and customers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 35 |  |  Managerial accounting provides information to the organization's decision makers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 36 |  |  Ethics are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 37 |  |  The purpose of an audit is to uncover theft and fraud so that the users of the financial statements can have a high level of assurance that all money is accounted for. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 38 |  |  Some states license certified public accountants or CPAs. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 39 |  |  Accountants employed in the field of private accounting generally work in auditing, and provide management services and tax services. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 40 |  |  Generally accepted accounting principles are set by the internal revenue service. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 41 |  |  Accountants who work for a single employer other than the government are called public accountants. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 42 |  |  The return on investment ratio is a measure of how well the total assets of the business exceed the total liabilities of the business. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 43 |  |  Return on investment is calculated by dividing the sales for the period by the average total assets of the period. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 44 |  |  The sales of the business totals $400,000 and the net income totals $50,000. If the average assets for the period total $500,000, the return on investment or return on assets is 10% or 10 cents for each dollar of investment. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 45 |  |  The Federal Accounting Standards Board is the primary authoritative source of GAAP. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 46 |  |  The cost principle requires that $5,000 spent for equipment with a market value of $6,000 should be recorded at the actual cost of $5,000. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 47 |  |  The business entity principle requires every business to be accounted for separately from its owner or owners. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 48 |  |  The accounting guideline that requires financial statement information to be supported by independent, unbiased evidence rather than someone's opinion is the called the subjectivity principle. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 49 |  |  The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not continue, is called the going-concern principle. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 50 |  |  The monetary unit principle is based on the notion that transactions and events should be measured and recorded in monetary units. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 51 |  |  Assets are equal to liabilities plus equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 52 |  |  If assets total $21,000 and liabilities total $6,000, equity is $27,000. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 53 |  |  An economic event that changes the financial position of an organization, and that often takes the form of an exchange of economic consideration between two parties, is called a business transaction. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 54 |  |  After every business transaction is correctly recorded and reported, the accounting equation will be in balance. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 55 |  |  Under the revenue recognition principle, revenue is recognized only after services have been provided and cash has been received. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 56 |  |  When cash is received in payment of an account receivable, the account receivable increases. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 57 |  |  An investment made into a new business by stockholders would increase assets and liabilities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 58 |  |  Expenses do not affect stockholders' equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 59 |  |  A balance sheet differs from the other financial statements as it is prepared for a point in time. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 60 |  |  The accounting equation can be expanded as: Assets = Liabilities + Common Stock - Dividends - Revenues + Expenses. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 61 |  |  Investing activities include using resources to research, develop, purchase, produce, distribute, and market products and services. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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