The importance of culture and institutional systems in patterns of domination
Early Colonization in America
The Anglo-Saxons
The numerical preponderance of British Isle ethnics
The Early Colonists
The northern European composition of early colonists
The Anglo-Saxon core
The Cultural and Institutional Legacy of Early Colonization
The Core Culture
English as the dominant language
Protestant-inspired core values
Ascetic Protestantism
Weber's portrayal
discipline
hard work
efficient use of time
rationality
accumulation and profit
avoidance of temptation
English legal tenets
English domination of substantive law
French influence on broad constitutional principles
Core culture as defining how other ethnics must think and act
The Core Institutional Structures
Economic institutions
Dominated by concerns over commerce
Capitalism that relied upon cheap ethnic labor
Political institutions
Blending of British political traditions with eighteenth-century French social philosophy
decentralized power
representative government
rule of law
checks and balances
principles of equality, justice, and freedom
Disjuncture between broad principles and actual practices, and laws at state and community levels
Broad constitutional principles as an effective weapon in overcoming discrimination, leading to more correspondence among (i) through (v) under 2-A above
Educational institutions
Early private schools, dominated by Protestant culture
Public schools modeled after early private schools
Even non-Protestant private schools influenced by the early Protestant model
Religious institutions
Protestantism as the dominant religion at colonization
Non-Protestant religions viewed suspiciously by Protestants and used as a basis for discrimination
Anglo-Saxon Hegemony and the Dynamics of Ethnicity
The Domination of the Anglo-Saxon Core
Anglo-Saxon culture and institutions determined how the competition among ethnic groups was to be played out
Carriers of core have done better than those who remain outside the core
The Anglo-Saxon Core and the Dynamics of Discrimination
The core defines who is deviant and hence identifiable and, as a consequence, which ethnic subpopulations will continue to be victims of discrimination