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| 1 | |
Change in culture |
| | A) | is unusual. |
| | B) | is the norm. |
| | C) | decelerates in the modern world. |
| | D) | is infrequent. |
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| 2 | |
The definition of discovery is |
| | A) | the realization and understanding of a set of relationships. |
| | B) | the rapid diffusion of cultural items, either by choice of the receiving society, or by force from a more dominant society. |
| | C) | the creation of new artifacts. |
| | D) | any object that has been consciously manufactured. |
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| 3 | |
The application of discovered knowledge is the definition of |
| | A) | discovery. |
| | B) | acculturation. |
| | C) | invention. |
| | D) | displacement. |
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| 4 | |
The nature of fire is a/an |
| | A) | discovery. |
| | B) | invention. |
| | C) | cultural universal. |
| | D) | artifact. |
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| 5 | |
Which of the following is an example of an invention? |
| | A) | the idea that societies should be based on certain premises such as the pursuit of happiness |
| | B) | the properties of the wheel |
| | C) | a hafted stone tool |
| | D) | All of these. |
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| 6 | |
The synthesis of existing religious beliefs and practices with new ones introduced from the outside is the definition of |
| | A) | syntax. |
| | B) | synapse. |
| | C) | syncline. |
| | D) | syncretism. |
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| 7 | |
The rapid diffusion of cultural items, either by choice of the receiving society, or by force from a more dominant society is the definition of |
| | A) | cultural determinism. |
| | B) | acculturation. |
| | C) | diffusionism. |
| | D) | displacement. |
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| 8 | |
Which of the following is an example of syncretism |
| | A) | Native Americans practicing Catholicism. |
| | B) | European Christians utilizing classical Greek knowledge from conquered Spain. |
| | C) | Voodoo as practiced in Haiti. |
| | D) | The cargo cults of the South Pacific Islands. |
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| 9 | |
Rapid and extensive culture change generated from within a society is called |
| | A) | reformation. |
| | B) | renaissance. |
| | C) | revival. |
| | D) | revolution. |
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| 10 | |
The definition of stimulus diffusion is |
| | A) | when knowledge of a cultural trait in another society inspires the invention of a similar trait. |
| | B) | the rapid diffusion of cultural items, either by choice of the receiving society, or by force from a more dominant society. |
| | C) | the application of discovered knowledge. |
| | D) | the collective interpretation of and response to the natural and cultural worlds in which a group of people live. |
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| 11 | |
The now-outdated concept of cultural evolution where all societies pass through the same series of stages from savagery to civilization is called |
| | A) | classical evolutionism. |
| | B) | sociobiology. |
| | C) | unilinear evolutionism. |
| | D) | some of these. |
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| 12 | |
Which stage in unilinear evolutionism is characterized by the domestication of plants and animals, pottery, and the beginnings of metallurgy? |
| | A) | savagery |
| | B) | barbarism |
| | C) | civilization |
| | D) | empire |
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| 13 | |
Which American anthropologist came up with three stages of evolution found in unilinear evolutionism? |
| | A) | Edward B. Tylor |
| | B) | Kenneth Feder |
| | C) | Franz Boas |
| | D) | Lewis Henry Morgan |
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| 14 | |
Which of the following is a problem with unilinear evolutionism? |
| | A) | It assumes that the goal of cultural evolution is civilization. |
| | B) | It requires all societies to independently invent the same innovations and artifacts. |
| | C) | It leaves no room for diffusion. |
| | D) | All of these. |
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| 15 | |
The definition of diffusionism is |
| | A) | the idea that human behavior is almost totally the result of learned cultural information, with few or no instinctive responses. |
| | B) | the rapid dispersion of cultural items, either by choice of the receiving society, or by force from a more dominant society. |
| | C) | an outdated concept of cultural evolution where major cultural advances were made by a few, or by a single society and spread from there to all other societies. |
| | D) | the ability to communicate about things and ideas not immediate in space or time. |
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| 16 | |
Which anthropologist formalized the concepts of data collection, holism, and relativism? |
| | A) | Edward B. Tylor |
| | B) | Kenneth Feder |
| | C) | Franz Boas |
| | D) | Lewis Henry Morgan |
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| 17 | |
Which anthropologist was a student of Franz Boas and famous for her studies in Samoa? |
| | A) | Margaret Mead |
| | B) | Margaret Thatcher |
| | C) | Mary Douglas |
| | D) | Pearl S. Buck |
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| 18 | |
Which of the following is a school of cultural evolution that originated in Germany and is known as a "culture circle"? |
| | A) | Kinematics |
| | B) | Kulturkreise |
| | C) | Kabuki |
| | D) | Kaposi's sarcoma |
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| 19 | |
Which of the following statements is not true? |
| | A) | Discoveries are never abstract. |
| | B) | The applications of a discovery must fit within the existing cultural system. |
| | C) | Sometimes a discovery is not accepted if it appears to be inconsistent with some aspect of a cultural system. |
| | D) | All of these. |
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| 20 | |
The cargo cults of the South Pacific islands are an example of |
| | A) | syncretism. |
| | B) | acculturation. |
| | C) | revolution. |
| | D) | invention. |
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