You should understand the taxonomic classification system introduced by Linnaeus. You should know how to analyze the similarity of traits between species, and how to distinguish between homology and homoplasy, and primitive and derived traits.
You should be able to distinguish between the systems of phenetics and cladistics.
You should be familiar with the Vertebrate subphylum and the characteristics of the Mammal class.
You should know the general biological and behavioral characteristics of mammals: reproduction, temperature regulation, teeth, skeletal structure and behavior.
You should be familiar with the unique physical and behavioral characteristics of the order Primate: the skeleton, vision, and the brain and behavior.
You should understand various models of primate behavior including behavioral ecology, reproductive strategies, and growing up. An understanding of sociobiology is also essential.
You should know some of the threats to survival of living primates today, as well as possible avenues for conservation.