Chapter 1: The First Civilizations of North America

Michael D. Coe and Rex Koontz, Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs (2002); Linda Cordell, Archaeology of the Southwest (1997); William Cronon, Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England (1982); Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (1998); Brian M. Fagan, Ancient North America (2005); Alice Beck Kehoe, America: Before the European Invasions (2002); Roger G. Kennedy, Hidden Cities: The Discovery and Loss of Ancient North American Civilization (1994); Stephen A. LeBlanc, Prehistoric Warfare in the American Southwest (1999); Charles C. Mann, 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus (2005); Timothy R. Pauketat, Ancient Cahokia and the Mississppians (2004); Stephen Plog, Ancient Peoples of the American Southwest (1997); Irving Rouse, The Tainos: Rise and Demise of the People who Greeted Columbus (1993); David Hearst Thomas, Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Native American Identity (2000); Jack Weatherford, Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World (1988).

Chapter 2: Old World, New Worlds, 1400-1600 Africa in the Age of Discovery

Malyn Newitt, A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion, 1400-1668 (2004); George E. Brooks, Landlords and Strangers: Ecology, Society, and Trade in Western Africa, 1000-1630 (1993); Philip D. Curtin, The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex (1990); John Thornton, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, (1991); Sidney W. Mintz, Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (1985).

Exploration and Contact in the Sixteenth Century Felipe Fernández Armesto, Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration (2007); Kenneth R. Andrews, Trade, Plunder, and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire,1480–1630 (1985); K. R. Andrews, N. P. Canny, and P. E. H. Hair, eds., The Westward Enterprise: English Activities in Ireland, the Atlantic, and America,1480–1650 (1979); James Lang, Conquest and Commerce: Spain and England in the Americas (1975); Anthony Pagden, Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spian, Britain, and France, c. 1500-1800 (1995);W. H. McNeil, The Rise of the West (1963); Samuel Eliot Morison, The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages,500–1600 (1971) and The European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages,1492–1616 (1974); J. H. Parry, The Age of Reconnaissance (1963); David Beers Quinn, England and the Discovery of America, 1481–1620 (1974), North America from Earliest Discovery to First Settlements (1977), and Set Fair for Roanoke (1985).

Early Spanish America Inga Clendinnen, Aztecs: An Interpretation (1991); Noble David Cook, Born to Die: Disease and New World Conquests (1998); Alfred W. Crosby Jr., The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 (1972);. J. H. Elliott, Imperial Spain, 1469–1716 (1963); Charles Gibson, The Aztecs under Spanish Rule (1964); Charles Hudson, Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun: Hernando de Soto and the South's Ancient Chiefdoms (1997); Miguel Leon-Portilla, The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico (1962); James Lockhart, The Nahuas after Conquest: A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central Mexico, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries (1992); Carl Ortwin Sauer, The Early Spanish Main (1966); Steven J. Stern, Peru's Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest: Huamanga to 1640 (1993); David J. Weber, The Spanish Frontier in North America (1992).

The Protestant Reformation Owen Chadwick, The Reformation (1964); Patrick Collinson, The Birthpangs of Protestant England (1988); Christopher Haigh, English Reformations: Religion, Politics, and Society under the Tudors (1993); Patrick Collinson, The Elizabethan Puritan Movement (1967) and The Religion of Protestants (1982); Erik Erikson, Young Man Luther (1962); Charles George and Katherine George, The Protestant Mind of the English Reformation (1961); De Lamaar Jensen, Reformation Europe, Age of Reform and Revolution (1981); Steven Ozment, The Age of Reform, 1250–1550 (1980) and The Reformation in the Cities (1975); Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971); H. R. Trevor-Roper, Religion, Reformation, Social Change, and Other Essays (1967).

Ireland and England in the Elizabethan Era Trevor Ashton, ed., Crisis in Europe, 1560–1660 (1965); Carl Bridenbaugh, Vexed and Troubled Englishmen, 1590–1642 (1968); Peter Laslett, The World We Have Lost (1965); Lawrence Stone, The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558–1641 (1965); Keith Wrightson, English Society, 1580–1680 (1982)Nicholas Canny, The Elizabethan Conquest of Ireland (1976) and Kingdom and Colony: Ireland in the Atlantic World, 1560–1800 (1988); David Beers Quinn, The Elizabethans and the Irish (1976).

Chapter 3: Colonization and Conflict in the South, 1600-1750

New Mexico and Florida Elinore M. Barrett, Conquest and Catastrophe: Changing Rio Grange Settlement Patterns in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (2002); James F. Brooks, Captives & Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands (2002); Ramón A. Gutiérrez, When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (1991); Paul E. Hoffman, Florida's Frontiers (2002); John L. Kessell, Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California (2002); Andrés Reséndez, A Land So Strange: The Epic Journey of Cabeza De Vaca : The Extraordinary Tale of a Shipwrecked Spaniard Who Walked Across America in the Sixteenth Century (2007); Edward H. Spicer, Cycles of Conquest: The Impact of Spain, Mexico, and the United States on the Indians of the Southwest, 1533–1960 (1962); David J. Weber, The Spanish Frontier in North America (1992).

English and Indians in the Early South Joyce Chaplin, Subject Matter: Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676 (2001); Karen Kupperman, Indians and English:Facing Off in Early America (2000); Patricia Kay Galloway, Choctaw Genesis: 1500-1700 (1998); Daniel Richter, Facing East from Indian Country (2001); Helen C. Rountree, Pocahantas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown (2006); Gregory A. Waselkov, Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley, eds., Powhatan's Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast (2006).

Race and Slavery Ira Berlin, Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America (1998); Philip Curtin, The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census (1969); David B. Davis, Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World (2006); Carl N. Degler, Neither White nor Black: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States (1971); David Eltis, The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas (1999); Winthrop Jordan, White over Black (1968); Philip D. Morgan, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Low Country (1998); Anthony Parent, Foul Means: The Formation of a Slave Society in Virginia, 1660-1740 (2003); Orlando Patterson, Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study (1982); John Thornton, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1680 (1992); Lorena S. Walsh, From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community (1997).

The Early Chesapeake Colonies Kathleen M. Brown, Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia (1996); Lois Green Carr, Philip D. Morgan, and Jean B. Russo, Colonial Chesapeake Society (1989); Lois Green Carr and Lorena Walsh, "The Planter's Wife: The Experience of White Women in Seventeenth-Century Maryland," William and Mary Quarterly (1977); Lois Green Carr, Russell R. Menard, and Lorena S. Walsh, Robert Cole's World: Agriculture and Society in Early Maryland (1991); Ivor Noel Hume, Martin's Hundred: The Discovery of a Lost Virginia Settlement (1979); Gloria Main, Tobacco Colony: Life in Early Maryland, 1650–1720 (1982); James Russell Perry, The Formation of a Society on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1615–1655 (1990); Thad Tate and David Ammerman, eds., The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century (1979).

The English Revolution Christopher Hill, The Century of Revolution, 1603–1714 (1961), Puritanism and Revolution (1964), and The World Turned Upside Down (1972); R. C. Richardson, The Debate on the English Revolution (1977); Lawrence Stone, The Causes of the English Revolution, 1529–1642 (1972); Michael Walzer, The Revolution of the Saints (1965).

The Carolinas Alan Gallay, The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717 (2002); Peter Wood, Black Majority: Negroes in South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion (1974); H. T. Merrens, Colonial North Carolina (1964); M. Eugene Sirmans, Colonial South Carolina (1966).

Georgia Harold E. Davis, The Fledgling Province: Social and Cultural Life in Colonial Georgia, 1733–1776 (1976); Hardy Jackson and Phinizy Spalding, eds., Forty Years of Diversity: Essays on Colonial Georgia (1984); Phinizy Spalding, Oglethorpe in America (1977).

The British Caribbean Hilary McD. Beckles, White Servitude and Black Slavery in Barbados, 1627–1715 (1989); Sidney Mintz, Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (1985); Gary Puckrein, Little England: Plantation Society and Anglo-Barbadian Politics, 1627–1700 (1984).

Chapter 4: Colonization and Conflict in the North, 1600-1700

Indians and Northern Colonials Jenny Hale Pulsipher, Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England (2006); William Cronon, Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England (1983); Olive Patricia Dickason, Canada's First Nations: A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times (1992); Francis Jennings, The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire (1984) and The Invasion of America (1975); Jill Lepore, The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity (1998); Daniel K. Richter, The Ordeal of the Long House: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of Colonization (1992); Daniel K. Richter and James H. Merrell, Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800 (1987); Neal Salisbury, Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England (1982); David Silver, Faith and Boundaries: Colonists, Christianity, and Community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha's Vineyard, 1600-1871 (2005); Bruce G. Trigger, The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660 (1976).

The French in North America José António Brandão, Your Fyre Shall Burn No More: Iroquois Policy toward New France to 1701 (1997); W. J. Eccles, The Canadian Frontier, 1534–1760 (1969) and France in America (1972); Allan Greer, Peasant, Lord, and Merchant: Rural Society in the Three Quebec Parishes, 1740–1840 (1985) and Mohawk Saint: Catherine Tekakwitha and the Jesuits (2005) Richard Colebrook Harris, The Seigneurial System in Early Canada (1966); C. E. O'Neill, Church and State in French Colonial Louisiana (1966); James S. Pritchard, In Search of Empire: The French in the Americas, 1670-1730 (2004); Richard White, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815 (1991).

New England Puritanism Charles L. Cohen, God's Caress: The Psychology of Puritan Religious Experience (1986); Stephen Foster, The Long Argument: English Puritanism and the Shaping of New England Culture, 1570–1700 (1991) and Their Solitary Way: The Puritan Social Ethic in the First Century of Settlement in New England (1971); Richard Godbeer, The Devil's Dominion: Magic and Religion in Early New England (1992); Charles Hambrick-Stowe, The Practice of Piety: Puritan Devotional Literature in Seventeenth-Century New England (1982); Robert Middlekauff, The Mathers (1971); Perry Miller, The New England Mind: From Colony to Province (1953); Edmund S. Morgan, Visible Saints (1963); Amanda Porterfield, Female Piety in Puritan New England: The Emergence of Religious Humanism (1992); Harry Stout, The New England Soul (1986).

The New England Colonies Virginia DeJohn Anderson, New England's Generation: The Great Migration and the Formation of Society and Culture in the Seventeenth Century (1991); Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft (1974); John P. Demos, Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the Culture of Early New England (1982) and A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth Colony (1970); Philip Greven, Four Generations: Land, Population, and Family in Colonial Andover, Massachusetts (1970); Stephen Innes, To Labor in a New Land: Economy and Society in Seventeenth-Century Springfield (1983); Carol Karlsen, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England (1987); George Langdon, Pilgrim Colony (1960); John Frederick Martin, Profits in the Wilderness: Enterpreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century (1991); Edmund S. Morgan, The Puritan Family, rev. ed. (1966); Darrett Rutman, Winthrop's Boston (1965); Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, Good Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England (1982).

The Middle Colonies Randall H. Balmer, A Perfect Babel of Confusion: Dutch Religion and English Culture in the Middle Colonies (1989); Patricia Bonomi, A Factious People: Politics and Society in Colonial New York (1971); Mary Maples Dunn, William Penn (1967); Melvin B. Endy, William Penn and Early Quakerism (1973); Michael Kammen, Colonial New York (1975); Gary B. Nash, Quakers and Politics: Pennsylvania, 1681–1726 (1968); J. E. Pomfret, Colonial New Jersey (1973); Oliver A. Rink, Holland on the Hudson: An Economic and Social History of Dutch New York (1986); Robert C. Ritchie, The Duke's Province: A Study of Politics and Society in Colonial New York, 1660–1691; Alan Tully, William Penn's Legacy (1977).

The Imperial Connection Michael Hall, Edward Randolph and the American Colonies, 1676–1703 (1960); Ian K. Steele, Politics of Colonial Policy: The Board of Trade in Colonial Administration (1968); Stephen Saunders Webb, The Governors-General: The English Army and the Definition of Empire, 1569–1681 (1979).

Overviews of Early American History

Fred Anderson and Andrew Cayton, The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty in North America, 1500-2000 (2005); Virginia Dejohn Anderson, Creatures of Empire: How Domestic Animals Transformed Early America (2004); David Armitage and Michael J. Braddock, eds., The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800 (2002); Richard L. Bushman, The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities (1992); Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People (1990); Peter A. Coclanis, ed., The Atlantic Economy during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (2005); John D'Emilio and Estelle B. Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (1988); David Eltis, The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas (2000); Alison Games, Migration and the Origins of the English Atlantic World (1999); Richard Godbeer, Sexual Revolution in Early America (2002); Jack Greene, Pursuits of Happiness (1988) and Peripheries and Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire and the United States, 1607-1788 (1986); Philip Greven, The Protestant Temperament (1977); C. Dallett Hemphill, Bowing to Necessities: A History of Manners in America, 1620-1860 (1999); E. Brooks Holifield, Theology in America (2003); James Oliver Horton and Lois Horton, Slavery and the Making of America (2004); Stephen Innes, ed., Work and Labor in Early America; John McCusker and Russell Menard, The Economy of British America, 1607-1787 (1985); John J. McCusker and Kenneth Morgan, eds., The Early Modern Atlantic Economy (2001); D. W. Meinig, The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, vol. 1: Atlantic America, 1492–1800 (1986); Mark Noll, America's God (2002); Mary Beth Norton, Founding Mothers and Fathers: Gendered Power and the Forming of American Society (1996); Sharon V. Salinger, Taverns and Drinking in Early America (2002); Carole Shammas, A History of Household Government in America (2002) and The Pre-Industrial Consumer in England and America (1990); Alan Taylor, The American Colonies (2001); Daniel Vickers, ed., A Companion to Colonial America (2003); Gary M. Walton and James F. Shepherd, The Economic Rise of Early America (1979); Robert V. Wells, The Population of the British Colonies in America before 1776 (1975); Richard White, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815 (1991).

Chapter 5: The Mosaic of Eighteenth-Century America

General Histories Bernard Bailyn, The Origins of American Politics (1968); Richard R. Beeman, The Varieties of Political Experience in Eighteenth-Century America (2004); Jon Butler, Becoming America: The Revolution before 1776 (2000); Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be: The American Colonies on the Eve of the Revolution (1980); Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (1965); David S. Shields, Civil Tongues and Polite Letters in British America (1997).

Immigration Bernard Bailyn, Voyagers to the West (1986); Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan, eds., Strangers within the Realm (1991); Jon Butler, The Huguenots in America (1983); R. J. Dickson, Ulster Immigration to Colonial America, 1718–1775 (1966); Aaron Spencer Fogelman, Hopeful Journeys: German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America, 1717-1775 (1996); Patrick Griffin, A People with No Name: Ireland's Ulster Scots, America's Scots Irish, and the Creation of a British Atlantic World, 1689-1764 (2001); Ned Landsman, Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683–1765 (1985); Gwenda Morgan and Peter Rushton, Eighteenth-Century Criminal Transportation (2004); Phillip Otterness, Becoming German: The 1709 Palatine Migration to New York (2004); A.G. Roeber, Palatines, Liberty, and Property: German Lutherans in Colonial British America (1993); Marianne S. Wokeck, Trade in Strangers: The Beginnings of Mass Migration to North America (1999).

Rural Society in Eighteenth-Century America James Henretta, "Farms and Families: Mentalité in Pre-Industrial America," William and Mary Quarterly (1978); Thomas J. Humphrey, Land and Liberty: Hudson Valley Riots in the Age of Revolution (2004); Christopher M. Jedrey, The World of John Cleaveland (1979); Sung Bok Kim, Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York (1978); James T. Lemon, The Best Poor Man's Country: A Geographical Study of Early Southeastern Pennsylvania (1972); Gregory Stiverson, Poverty in the Land of Plenty: Tenancy in Eighteenth-Century Maryland (1978); Michael Zuckerman, Peaceable Kingdoms: New England Towns in the Eighteenth Century (1970).

The Frontier Richard Beeman, The Evolution of the Southern Backcountry (1984); Richard M. Brown, The South Carolina Regulators (1963); Edward J. Cashin, Lachlin McGillivray, Indian Trader: The Shaping of the Southern Colonial Frontier (1992); David H. Corkran, The Cherokee Frontier: Conflict and Survival, 1740–1762 (1962) and The Creek Frontier, 1540–1783 (1967); Carl J. Ekberg, French Roots in the Illinois Country: The Mississippi Frontier in Colonial Times (1998); Charles Grant, Democracy in the Frontier Town of Kent (1961); Evan Haefeli and Kevin Sweeney, Captors and Captives: The 1704 French and Indian Raid on Deerfield (2003); M. Thomas Hatley, The Dividing Paths: Cherokees and South Carolinians through the Era of Revolution (1993); Eric Hinderaker, Elusive Empires: Constructing Colonialism in the Ohio Valley, 1673-1800;Eric Hinderaker and Peter Mancall, At the Edge of Empire: The Backcountry in British North America (2003); Warren R. Hofstra, The Planting of New Virginia: Settlement and Landscape in the Shenandoah Valley (2004); George Johnson, The Frontier in the Colonial South (1997); Marjoleine Kars, Breaking Loose Together: The Regulator Rebellion in Pre-Revolutionary North Carolina (2002); Peter Mancall, Valley of Opportunity: Economic Culture along the Upper Susquehanna, 1700–1800 (1991); Michael N. McConnell, A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples, 1724–1774 (1992); James Merrell, Into the American Woods (1999); Jane Merritt, At the Crossroads: Indians and Empires on a Mid-Atlantic Frontier (2003); Robert D. Mitchell, Commercialism and Frontier: Perspectives on the Early Shenandoah Valley (1977) and Appalachian Frontiers (1991); Daniel K. Richter and William Pencak, Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods: Colonists, Indians, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania (2004); Malcolm J. Rohrbough, The Trans-Appalachian Frontier (1978); Nancy Shoemaker, A Strange Likeness: Becoming Red and White in Eighteenth-Century North America (2004); Susan Sleeper-Smith, Indian Women and French Men: Rethinking Cultural Encounter in the Western Great Lakes (2001); Albert H. Tillson Jr., Gentry and Common Folk: Political Culture on a Virginia Frontier, 1740–1789 (1991); Daniel H. Usner Jr., Indians, Settlers, and Slaves in a Frontier Exchange Economy: The Lower Mississippi Valley before 1783 (1992).

Provincial Seaports W. Jeffrey Bolster, Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail (1998); Elaine Forman Crane, A Dependent People: Newport, Rhode Island, in the Revolutionary Era (1985) and Ebb Tide in New England: Women, Seaports, and Social Change, 1630-1800 (1998); Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (1986); Thelma Willis Foote, Black and White Manhattan (2004); Christine Leigh Heyrman, Commerce and Culture: The Maritime Communities of Colonial Massachusetts, 1690–1750 (1984); Gary Nash, The Urban Crucible (1979); Lisa Norling, Captain Ahab Had a Wife: New England Women and the Whale Fishery, 1720-1870 (2000); Simon P. Newman, Embodied History: The Lives of the Poor in Early Philadelphia (2003); Jacob M. Price, "Economic Function and the Growth of American Port Towns in the Eighteenth Century," Perspectives in American History (1974); Marcus Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates, and the Anglo-American Maritime Works, 1700–1750 (1987); Sharon V. Salinger, "To Serve Well and Faithfully": Labor and Indentured Servitude in Pennsylvania, 1682-1800 (1987); Billy G. Smith, The "Lower Sort": Philadelphia's Laboring People, 1750-1800 (1990); Peter Thomason, Rum Punch and Revolution: Taverngoing and Public Life in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia (1999); Frederick B. Tolles, Meetinghouse and Countinghouse: The Quaker Merchants of Colonial Philadelphia (1948); Danny Vickers with Vince Walsh, Young Men and the Sea (2005); Gerald B. Warden, Boston, 1687–1776 (1970); Lynn Withey, Urban Growth in Colonial Rhode Island (1984).

Blacks in Eighteenth-Century America Vince Carretta, Equiano, the African (2005); Thomas J. Davis, A Rumor of Revolt: The "Great Negro Plot" in Colonial New York (1985); Herbert Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925 (1976); Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, Africans in Colonial Louisiana (1992); Jill Lepore, New York Burning (2005); Philip Morgan, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry (1998); Gerald W. Mullin, Flight and Rebellion: Slave Resistance in Eighteenth-Century Virginia (1972); William D. Piersen, Black Yankees: The Development of an Afro-American Subcultre in Eighteenth-Century New England (1988); Jon F. Sensbach, A Separate Canaan: The Making of an Afro-Moravian World in North Carolina, 1763-1840 (1997); Jean R. Soderlund, Quakers and Slavery (1985); Lorena S .Walsh, From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community (1997); Betty Wood, Slavery in Colonial Georgia, 1730–1775 (1984) and The Origins of American Slavery (1997).

The Eighteenth-Century South Carl Bridenbaugh, Myths and Realities: Societies of the Colonial South (1952); A. Roger Ekirch, "Poor Carolina": Politics and Society in Colonial North Carolina, 1729–1776 (1981); Michael Gomez, Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South (1998); Rhys Isaac, The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790 (1982) and Landon Carter's Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation (2004); Cynthia Kierner, Beyond the Household: Women's Place in the Early South, 1700-1835 (1998); Rachel Klein, The Unification of a Slave State (1990); Alan Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves (1987); John K. Nelson, A Blessed Company: Parishes, Parsons, and Parishioners in Anglican Virginia, 1690-1776 (2001); Anthony S. Parent, Foul Means: The Formation of a Slave Society in Virginia, 1660-1740 (2003); Daniel Blake Smith, Inside the Great House: Planter Family Life in Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake Society (1980); Mechal Sobel, The World They Made Together (1987).

The Enlightenment Henry May, The Enlightenment in America (1976); Esmond Wright, Franklin of Philadelphia (1986); Louis B. Wright, The Cultural Life of the American Colonies (1957).

The Great Awakening Patricia U. Bonomi, Under the Cope of Heaven (1986); Edwin Scott Gaustad, The Great Awakening in New England (1957); Philip F. Gura, Jonathan Edwards (2005); Timothy D. Hall, Contested Boundaries: Itineracy and the Reshaping of the Colonial American Religious World (1994); Frank Lambert, "Pedlar in Divinity": George Whitefield and the Transatlantic Revivals, 1723-1770 (1994) and Inventing the Great Awakening (1999); George Marsden, Jonathan Edwards (2003); Leigh Eric Schmidt, Holy Fairs: Scottish Communions and American Revivals in the Early Modern Period (1989); Erik R. Seeman, Pious Persuasions: Laity and Clergy in Eighteenth-Century New England (1999); Patricia Tracy, Jonathan Edwards, Pastor (1979); Marilyn Westerkamp, The Triumph of the Laity: Scots-Irish Piety and the Great Awakening, 1625–1760 (1988).

Colonial Political Development in the Eighteenth Century Edward M. Cook, The Fathers of the Towns: Leadership and Community Structure in Eighteenth-Century New England (1976); Jack P. Greene, The Quest for Power: The Lower Houses of Assembly in the Southern Royal Colonies, 1689–1776 (1963); Timothy J. Shannon, Indians and Colonists at the Crossroads of Empire: The Albany Congress of 1754 (2000); Robert Zemsky, Merchants, Farmers, and River Gods: An Essay on Eighteenth Century American Politics (1971).

Chapter 6: Toward the War for American Independence

General Histories Charles M. Andrews, The Colonial Background of the American Revolution, rev. ed. (1931); Ian Christie and Benjamin Labaree, Empire or Independence, 1760–1776 (1976); Edward Countryman, The American Revolution (1985); Marc Egnal, A Mighty Empire: The Origins of the American Revolution (1988); Edmund S. Morgan, Birth of the Republic (1956); Alfred Young, ed., The American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism (1976).

The Seven Years' War Fred Anderson, Crucible of War (2000) and A People's Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years' War (1984); Colin Calloway, The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of America (2006); David Dixon, Never Come to Peace Again: Pontiac's Uprising and the Fate of the British Empire in North America (2005); Gregory Evans Dowd, War Under Heaven: Pontiac, the Indian Nations, and the British Empire (2002); Francis Jennings, Empire of Fortune: Crown, Colonies, and Tribes in the Seven Years War in America (1989); Douglas E. Leach, Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677-1763 (1986); Matthew C. Ward, Breaking the Backcountry: The Seven Years' War in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1754-1765 (2003).

British Society and Politics John Brewer, Party Ideology and Popular Politics at the Accession of George III (1976); John Brooke, King George III (1972); J. C. D. Clark, English Society, 1688–1832 (1985); Don Cook, The Long Fuse: How England Lost the American Colonies, 1760-1785 (1996); M. Dorothy George, London Life in the Eighteenth Century (1965); Lawrence Henry Gipson, The British Empire before the American Revolution (1936–1970); Lewis B. Namier, England in the Age of the American Revolution, 2d ed. (1961); Alison Gilbert Olson, Making the Empire Work: London and American Interest Groups, 1690-1790 (1992); Richard Pares, King George III and the Politicians (1953); W. A. Speck, Stability and Strife: England, 1714–1760 (1979).

The Sources of Resistance and Revolution Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (1967); Ruth Bloch, Visionary Republic: Millenial Themes in American Thought, 1756-1800 (1985); Timothy Breen, The Marketplace Revolution (2005); David W. Conroy, In Public Houses: Drink and the Revolution of Authority in Colonial Massachusetts (1995); Christopher Grasso, A Speaking Aristocracy: Transforming Public Discourse in Eighteenth-Century Connecticut (1999); Nathan O. Hatch, The Sacred Cause of Liberty: Republican Thought and the Millennium in Revolutionary New England (1977); John R. Howe, Language and Political Meaning in Revolutionary America (2004); Isaac Kramnick, Bolingbroke and His Circle: The Politics of Nostalgia in the Age of Walpole (1968) and Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America (1990); Edmund S. Morgan, The Challenge of the American Revolution (1976) and Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America (1988); J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition (1975); Caroline Robbins, The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman: Studies in the Transmission, Development, and Circumstances of English Liberal Thought from the Restoration of Charles II until the War with the Thirteen Colonies (1959).

A Decade of Resistance David Ammerman, In the Common Cause: The American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774 (1974); Bernard Bailyn, The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson (1974); Timothy Breen, Tobacco Culture (1985); Richard D. Brown, Revolutionary Politics in Massachusetts: The Boston Committee of Correspondence and the Towns, 1772–1774 (1970); Joseph Ernst, Money and Politics in America, 1755–1775 (1973); David Hackett Fischer, Paul Revere's Ride (1994); Paul A. Gilje, The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder in New York City, 1763–1834 (1987); Woody Holton, Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves and the Making of the American Revolution (1999); Benjamin Labaree, The Boston Tea Party (1964); Pauline Maier, From Resistance to Revolution (1972); Edmund S. Morgan and Helen M. Morgan, The Stamp Act Crisis (1953); Gregory H. Nobles, Divisions throughout the Whole: Politics and Society in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, 1740–1775 (1983); William Penack, War, Politics, and Revolution in Provincial Massachusetts (1981); Peter Shaw, American Patriots and the Rituals of Revolution (1981); John Shy, Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of the American Revolution (1965); Richard Walsh, Charleston's Sons of Liberty: A Study of the Artisans, 1763–1789 (1959); Alfred F. Young, The Shoemaker and the Tea Party (1999); Hiller B. Zobel, The Boston Massacre (1970).

Leaders of the American Resistance Eric Foner, Tom Paine and Revolutionary America (1976); Harvey J. Kaye, Thomas Paine and the Promise of America (2006); Pauline Maier, The Old Revolutionaries (1980); Edmund S. Morgan, Benjamin Franklin (2002); Craig Nelson, Thomas Paine (2006); Peter Shaw, The Character of John Adams (1976); John J. Waters, The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts (1968); Gordon Wood, The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin (2004).

Chapter 7: The American People and the American Revolution

General Histories Benson Bobrick, Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution (1997); Eliga Gould and Peter S. Onuf, Empire and Nation: The American Revolution in the Atlantic World (2004); Don Higginbotham, The War for American Independence (1971) and War and Society in Revolutionary America (1988); Lester Langley, The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 (1996); Piers Makesy, The War for America (1964); Robert Middlekauff, The Glorious Cause, 1763 to 1789 (1992); Gary B. Nash, The Unknown American Revolution: The Unruly Birth of Democracy and the Struggle to Create America (2003); Andrew Jackson O'Shaughnessy, An Empire Divided: The American Revolution and the British Caribbean (2004).

Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence Carl Becker, The Declaration of Independence (1922); Jay Fliegelman, Declaring Independence: Jefferson, Natural Language, and the Culture of Performance (1993); Pauline Maier, American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence (1997); Garry Wills, Inventing America (1978).

The Loyalists Wallace Brown, The King's Friends (1966); Robert M. Calhoon, The Loyalists in Revolutionary America (1973); Mary Beth Norton, The British-Americans (1972); Janice Potter, The Liberty We Seek:Loyalist Ideology in Colonial New York and Massachusetts (1983).

George Washington and the Continental Army Wayne Bodle, The Valley Forge Winter (2002); Clare Brandt, The Man in the Mirror: A Life of Benedict Arnold (1994); Richard Brookhiser, Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington (1996); E. Wayne Carp, To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775–1783 (1984); Caroline Cox, A Proper Sense of Honor: Service and Sacrifice in George Washington's Army (2004); David Hackett Fischer, Washington's Crossing (2004); Joseph J. Ellis, His Excellency: George Washington (2004); James T. Flexner, George Washington in the American Revolution (1968); Douglas Southall Freeman, George Washington (1948–1957); Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, eds., Arms and Independence: The Military Character of the American Revolution (1984); Gregory T. Knouff, The Soldiers' Revolution: Pennsylvanians in Arms and the Forging of Early American Identity (2004); James Kirby Martin, Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero (1997); James Kirby Martin and Mark Lender, A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763–1789 (1982); Holly Mayer, Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American Revolution (1996); Sarah J. Purcell, Sealed with Blood: War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America (2004); Charles Royster, A Revolutionary People at War (1979); John Shy, A People Numerous and Armed (1976).

Diplomacy Jonathan R. Dull, A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution (1985); Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, eds., Peace and the Peacemakers: The Treaty of 1783 (1986); Richard B. Morris, The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence (1965); Stacy Schiff, A Great Improvisation (2005); Gerald Stourzh, Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy, rev. ed. (1969).

The North and the American Revolution Michael A. Bellesiles, Revolutionary Outlaws: Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American Frontier (1993); John Brooke, The Heart of the Commonwealth: Society and Political Culture in Worcester County, Massachusetts, 1713–1861 (1991); Joy Day Buel and Richard Buel, Jr., The Way of Duty (1984); Edward Countryman, A People in Revolution: The American Revolution and Political Society in New York, 1760–1790 (1981); Paul A. Gilje, Liberty on the Waterfront: American Maritime Culture in the Age of Revolution (2004); Robert A. Gross, The Minutemen and Their World (1976); Robert J. Taylor, Western Massachusetts in the Revolution (1954); Judith L. VanBuskirk, Patriots and Loyalists in Revolutionary New York (2002); Donald Wallace White, A Village at War: Chatham, New Jersey, and the American Revolution (1979).

Indians and the Revolutionary Frontier Colin Calloway, The American Revolution in Indian Country (1995); Barbara Graymont, The Iroquois in the American Revolution (1972); Isabel Thomson Kelsey, Joseph Brant, 1743–1807: Man of Two Worlds (1984); James H. O'Donnell III, Southern Indians in the American Revolution (1973); Elizabeth Perkins, Border Life: Experience and Memory in the Revolutionary Ohio Valley (1998).

The South and the American Revolution John R. Alden, The South in the Revolution, 1763–1789 (1957); Jeffrey J. Crow and Larry E. Tise, eds., The Southern Experience in the American Revolution (1978); Ronald Hoffman, A Spirit of Dissension: Economics, Politics, and the Revolution in Maryland (1973); Ronald Hoffman, Thad W. Tate, and Peter J. Albert, eds., An Uncivil War: The Southern Backcountry during the American Revolution (1985); Jerome J. Nadelhaft, The Disorders of War: The Revolution in South Carolina (1981).

The Black Experience and the American Revolution Ira Berlin and Ronald Hoffman, eds., Slavery and Freedom in the Age of the American Revolution (1983); David Brion Davis, The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution (1975); Sylvia Frey, Water from the Rock: African American Resistance in a Revolutionary Age (1991);Duncan MacLeod, Slavery, Race, and the American Revolution (1974); Cassandra Pybus, Epic Journeys of Freedom: Runaway Slaves and the American Revolution (2006); Benjamin Quarles, The Negro in the American Revolution (1961; David Waldstreicher, Runaway America:Benjamin Franklin, Slavery, and the American Revolution (2004).

Women and the Revolution Carol Berkin, Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America's Independence (2005); Edith Gelles, Portia: The World of Abigail Adams (1992); Joan Gundersen, To Be Useful to the World: Women in Revolutionary America, 1740-1790 (1996); Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, eds., Women in the Age of the American Revolution (1989); Mary Beth Norton, Liberty's Daughters (1980); Alfred F. Young, Masquerade: The Life and Times of Deborah Sampson, Continental Soldier (2004).

Chapter 8: Crisis and Constitution

General Histories Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation (2000); Forrest MacDonald, E Pluribus Unum (1965) and Novus Ordo Seclorum (1985); Gordon Wood, The Creation of the American Republic (1969) and The Radicalism of the American Revolution (1992); Garry Wills, Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment (1984); Alfred F. Young, ed., Beyond the American Revolution (1993).

State Politics and State Constitutions Willi Paul Adams, The First American Constitutions (1980); Ronald Hoffman and Peter Albert, eds., Sovereign States in an Age of Uncertainty (1981); Jackson Turner Main, The Sovereign States, 1775–1783 (1973) and Political Parties before the Constitution (1973); Stephen E. Patterson, Political Parties in Revolutionary Massachusetts (1973); Leonard L. Richards, Shays' Rebellion (2002); David Szatmary, Shays' Rebellion: The Making of an Agrarian Insurrection (1980).

The Articles of Confederation Joseph L. Davis, Sectionalism in American Politics, 1774–1787 (1977); E. James Ferguson, The Power of the Purse: A History of American Public Finance, 1776–1790 (1961); H. James Henderson, Party Politics in the Continental Congress (1974); Merrill D. Jensen, The Articles of Confederation, rev. ed. (1959) and The New Nation (1950); Peter S. Onuf, The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787 (1983); Jack N. Rakove, The Beginnings of National Politics (1979).

Society in the New Republic Dee E. Andrews, The Methodists in Revolutionary America (2000); Ruth Bloch, Gender and Morality in Anglo-American Culture, 1650-1800 (2003); Susan Branson, These Fiery Frenchified Dames: Women and Political Culture in Early National Philadelphia (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001); Martin Bruckner, The Geographic Revolution in Early America: Maps, Literacy, and National Identity (2006); Joseph J. Ellis, After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture (1979); Jay Fliegelman, Prodigals and Pilgrims: The American Revolution against Patriarchal Authority, 1750–1800 (1982); J. Franklin Jameson, The American Revolution Considered as a Social Movement (1962); Jan Lewis, "The Republican Wife: Virtue and Seduction in the Early Republic," William and Mary Quarterly (1987); Clare A. Lyons, Sex Among the Rabble: An Intimate History of Gender and Power in the Age of Revolution, Philadelphia, 1730-1830 (2006); Forrest McDonald and Ellen Shapiro McDonald, "The Ethnic Origins of the American People, 1790," William and Mary Quarterly (1980); Gary Nash, Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia's Black Community, 1720–1840 (1988); Billy Smith, The ‘Lower Sort': Philadelphia's Laboring People, 1750-1800 (1990); Charles G. Steffen, The Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, 1763–1812 (1984); John Wood Sweet, Bodies Politic: Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830 (2003); Michael Warner, The Letters of the Republic: Publication and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century America (1990); Shane White, Somewhat More Independent: The End of Slavery in New York City, 1770-1810 (1991); Rosemarie Zagarri, A Woman's Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution (1995).

The Federal Constitution Douglass Adair, Fame and the Founding Fathers (1974); Lance Banning, "James Madison and the Nationalists, 1780–1783," William and Mary Quarterly (1983); Charles Beard, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (1913); Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein, and Edward C. Carter II, eds., Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity (1987); Herman Belz, Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert, eds., To Form a More Perfect Union: The Critical Ideas of the Constitution (1992); M.E. Bradford, Original Intentions: On Making and Ratification of the United States Constitution (1993); Irving Brant, James Madison: The Nationalist, 1780–1787 (1948); Robert E. Brown, Charles Beard and the Constitution, (1956); Christopher Collier, All Politics is Local: Family, Friends, and Provincial Interests in the Creation of the Constitution (2003); Patrick T. Conley and John P. Kaminski, The Constitution and the States (1988); Saul Cornell, The Other Founders: Antifederalism and the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788-1828 (1999); Linda Grant DePauw, The Eleventh Pillar: New York State and the Federal Constitution (1966); John P. Diggins, The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism (1984); Max M. Edling, A Revolution in Favor of Government: Origins of the United States Constitution and the Making of the American State (2003); Michael Allen Gillespie and Michael Lienesch, Ratifying the Constitution (1989); John P. Kaminski and Richard Leffler, Federalists and Antifederalists: The Debate over the Constitution (1998); Michael Kammen, A Machine that Would Go of Itself: The Constitution in American Culture (1986); Cecilia Kenyon, Men of Little Faith (2003); Ralph Ketcham, James Madison (1971); Leonard Levy, ed., Essays on the Making of the Constitution (1969); Forrest McDonald, We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution (1958); Richard B. Morris, Witnesses at the Creation: Hamilton, Madison, Jay, and the Constitution (1985); Jack N. Rakove, Originial Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution (1996) and James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic (1990); Gerald Stourzh, Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government (1970); Garry Wills, Explaining America: The Federalist (1981).

Chapter 9: The Republic Launched

Politics in the New Nation Doron Ben-Atar and Barbara B. Oberg, eds., Federalists Reconsidered (998); Lance Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of Party Ideology (1978); Lance Banning, ed., After the Constitution: Party Conflict in the New Republic (1989); Richard Beeman, et.al., Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity (1987); Robin Einhorn, American Taxation, American Slavery (2006); Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic (1993); John Ferling, Adams vs. Jefferson: The Tumultuous Election of 1800 (2004); John F. Hoadley, Origins of American Political Parties, 1789-1803 (1986); Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, eds., Launching the "Extended Republic": The Federalist Era (1996); Richard Hofstadter, The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840 (1969); Linda Kerber, Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America (1970); Peter S. Onuf, ed., Jeffersonian Legacies (1993) and Jefferson's Empire: The Language of American Nationhood (2000); Darren Staloff, Hamilton, Adams, Jefferson: The Politics of Enlightenment and the American Founding (2005); Andrew S. Trees, The Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character (2004); Jeffrey Pasley, Andrew W. Robertson, and David Waldstreicher, eds., Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic (2004); James Roger Sharp, American Politics in the Early Republic (2003).

Economic Development Joyce Appleby, Capitalism and a New Social Order: The Republican Vision of the 1790s (1984); Christopher Clark, The Roots of Rural Capitalism: Western Massachusetts, 1780-1860 (1990); Paul A. Gilje, Wages of Independence: Capitalism in the Early Republic (1997); Allan Kulikoff, The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism (1992); Bruce C. Mann, Republic of Debtors (2002); Drew R. McCoy, The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America (1980); Peter S. Onuf and Cathy D. Matsom, A Union of Interests: Political and Economic Thought in Revolutionary America (1990); Lawrence Peskin, Manufacturing Revolution: The Intellectual Origins of Early American Industry (2004); Andrew Shankman, Crucible of American Democracy: The Struggle to Fuse Egalitarianism and Capitalism in Jeffersonian Pennsylvania (2004).

Cultural History Richard D. Brown, Knowledge is Power: The Diffusion of Information in Early America, 1700-1865 (1989); Irene Quenzler Brown and Richard D. Brown, The Hanging of Ephraim Wheeler (2003); Bruce Dain, A Hideous Monster of the Mind: American Race Theory in the Early Republic (2002); Cathy N. Davidson, Revolution and the Word: The Rise of the Novel in America (1986); Joanne B. Freeman, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the Early Republic (2001); Bernard Herman, Town House: Arichitecture and Material Life in the Early American City, 1780-1830 (2005); Cynthia A. Kierner, Scandal at Bizarre: Rumor and Reputatioin in Jefferson's America (2004); Jan Lewis, The Pursuit of Happiness: Family and Values in Jefferson's Virginia (1983); Simon P. Newman, Parades and the Politics of the Street: Festive Culture in the Early American Republic (1997); Jeffrey H. Richards, Drama, Theatre, and Identity in the American New Republic (2005); Laura Rigal, Art, Labor, and the World of Things in the Early Republic (1998); David Waldstreicher, In the Midst of Perpetual Fêtes: The Making of American Nationalism, 1776-1820 (1997).

African Americans in Slavery and Freedom Laurent DuBois, Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution (2004) and Revolution and Slave Emancipation in theFrench Caribbean, 1787-1804 (2004); Douglas R. Egerton, Gabriel's Rebellion: The Virginia Slave Conspiracies of 1800 and 1802 (1993); Kimberly S. Hanger, Bounded Lives, Bounded Places: Free Black Society in Colonial New Orleans, 1769-1803 (1993); Graham Russell Hodges, Slavery and Freedom in the Rural North: African Americans in Monmouth County, New Jersey, 1665-1865 (1997); Joanne Pope Melish, Disowning Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and Race in New England, 1780-1860 (1998); Michael A. Morrison and James Brewer Stewart, eds., Race and the Early Republic: Racial Consciousness and Nation-Building in the Early Republic (1999); Gary B. Nash and Jean Soderlund, Freedom by Degrees: Emancipation in Pennsylvania and Its Aftermath (1991); Richard S. Newman, The Transformation of American Abolitionism: Fighting Slavery in the Early Republic (2002); Christopher Phillips, Freedom's Port: The African American Community of Baltimore, 1790-1860 (1997); Adam Rothman, Slave Country: American Expansion and the Origins of the Deep South (2005); Joshua Rothman, Notorious in the Neighborhood: Sex and Families across the Color Line in Virginia, 1787-1861 (2003); Jon F. Sensbach, A Separate Canaan: The Making of an Afro-Moravian World in North Carolina, 1763-1840 (1998); James Sidbury, Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel's Virginia (1997); John Wood Sweet, Bodies Politic: Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830 (2003); Julie Winch, Philadelphia's Black Elite: Activism, Accommodation, and the Struggle for Autonomy, 1787-1848 (1988); Henry Wiencek, An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America (2003); "Forum: The Making of a Slave Conspiracy," William and Mary Quarterly,Part 1, 58 (2001), 913-976; Part 2, 59 (2002), 135-202.

Native Americans and Early National Frontiers Stephen Aron, The Transformation of Kentucky from Daniel Boone to Henry Clay (1996); Andrew R.L.Cayton, Frontier Republic: Ideology and Politics in the Ohio Country, 1780-1825 (1989); Andrew R.L.Cayton and Stuart D. Hobbs, eds., At the Center of a Great Empire: The Ohio Country in the Early Republic (2004); Andrew R.L.Cayton and Fredrika Teute, eds., Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750-1830 (1998); Gregory Evans Dowd, A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745-1815 (1992); R. David Edmunds, The Shawnee Prophet (1983)andTecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership (1984); John Mack Faragher, Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer (1992) and Sugar Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie (1986); Thomas Fleming, The Louisiana Purchase (2003); Susan E. Gray, The Yankee West: Community Life on the Michigan Frontier (1996); Frederick E. Hoxie, Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert, eds., Native Americans and the Early Republic (1999); R. Douglas Hurt, The Ohio Frontier (1996); Peter J. Kastor, The Nation's Crucible: The Louisiana Purchase and the Creation of America (2004); Roger G. Kennedy, Mr. Jefferson's Lost Cause: Farmers, Slavery, and the Louisiana Purchase (2003); Jon Kukla, A Wilderness So Immense: The Louisiana Purchase and the Destiny of America (2003); Joel Martin, Sacred Revolt: The Mukogees' Struggle for a New World (1991); Douglas Newman, Fries Rebellion (2004); Gregory H. Nobles, American Frontiers: Cultural Encounters and Continental Quest (1997); Claudio Saunt, A New Order of Things: Property, Power, and the Transformation of the Creek Indians (1999); Thomas P. Slaughter, The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution (1986) and Exploring Lewis and Clark (2003);Wiley Sword, President Washington's Indian War: The Struggle for the Old Northwest, 1790–1795 (1985); Alan Taylor, Liberty Men and Great Proprietors: The Revolutionary Settlement on the Maine Frontier, 1760-1820 (1990) and William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic (1995); Anthony F.C. Wallace, Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans (1999); Stephen Warren, The Shawnees and Neighbors, 1795-1870 (2005); Michael Williams, Americans and Their Forests: A Historical Geography (1989).

Women in the Early Republic Catherine Allgor, Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government (2000); Jeanne Boydston, Home and Work: Housework, Wages, and the Ideology of Labor in the Early Republic (1990); Lee Chambers-Schiller, Liberty, A Better Husband: Single Women in America: The Generations of 1740-1820 (1984).

Nancy Cott, The Bonds of Womanhood: ‘Women's Sphere' in New England, 1780-1835 (1977); Cynthia A. Kierner, Beyond the Household: Women's Place in the Early South, 1700-1835 (1998); Suzanne Lebsock, The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784-1860 (1984); Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, A Midwife's Tale:The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on her Diary, 1785-1812 (1990).

Religion in the Early Republic Catherine M. Brekus, Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740-1845 (1998); Joseph A. Conforti, Samuel Hopkins and the New Divinity Movement: Calvinism, the Congregational Ministry, and Reform in New England between the Great Awakenings (1981); Paul Conkin, Cane Ridge: America's Pentecost (1989); Thomas J. Curry, The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment (1986); Daniel L. Dreisbach, Mark D. Hall, and Jeffry H. Morrison, eds., The Founders on God and Government (2004); Sylvia Frey and Betty Wood, Come Shouting To Zion: African American Protestantism in the American South and the British Caribbean to 1830 (1998); Edwin S. Gaustad, Neither King nor Prelate: Religion in the New Nation, 1776-1826 (1993); Nathan Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity (1989); David Hempton, Methodism: Empire of the Spirit (2005); Christine Leigh Heyrman, Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt (1997); James Hutson, ed., Religion and the New Republic: Faith in the Founding of America (2000); Isaac Kramnick and R. Laurence Moore, The Godless Constitution: The Case Against Religious Correctness (1997); Cynthia Lyn Lyerly, Methodism and the Southern Mind, 1770-1810 (1998); Mark D. McGarvie, One Nation Under Law: America's Early National Struggles to Separate Church and State (2004); William Lee Miller, The First Liberty: Religion and the American Republic (1986); Philip Mulder, A Controversial Spirit: Evangelical Awakenings in the South (2002); Mark Noll, David Bebbington, and George Rawlyk, eds., Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, the British Isles, and Beyond, 1700-1990 (1994); David Paul Nord, Evangelical Origins of Mass Media in America, 1815-1835 (1984) and Faith in Reading: Religious Publishing and the Birth of Mass Media in America (2004); Jonathan D. Sassi, A Republic of Righteousness: The Public Christianity of the Post-Revolutionary New England Clergy (2001); Kerry S. Walters, American Deists: Voices of Reason and Dissent in the Early Republic (1992); John G. West, Jr., The Politics of Revelation and Reason: Religion and Civic Life in the New Nation (1996); John Wigger, Taking Heaven by Storm: Methodism and the Rise of Popular Christianity in America (1998).

Foreign Policy Robert J. Allison, The Crescent Obscured (1995); Jerald Combs, The Jay Treaty: Political Battleground of the Founding Fathers (1970); James G. Cusick, The Other War of 1812: The Patriot War and the American Invasion of Spanish East Florida (2003); Alexander DeConde, Entangling Alliance: Politics and Diplomacy under George Washington (1958) and The Quasi-War: The Politics and Diplomacy of the Undeclared War with France, 1797–1801 (1966); Felix Gilbert, To the Farewell Address: Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy (1961); Donald C. Hickey, The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict (1989); Tim Matthewson, A Proslavery Foreign Policy: Haitian-American Relations during the Early Republic (2003); Robert A. Rutland, Madison's Alternatives: The Jeffersonian Republicans and the Coming of War, 1805–1812 (1975); Burton Spivak, Jefferson's English Crisis: Commerce, Embargo, and the Republican Revolution (1978); J. C. A. Stagg, Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783–1830 (1983); Paul A. Varg, Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers (1963).

The Judiciary Richard E. Ellis, The Jeffersonian Crisis: Courts and Politics in the Early Republic (1971); Robert K. Faulkner, The Jurisprudence of John Marshall (1968); Morton J. Horwitz, The Transformation of American Law, 1780–1860 (1977); R. K. Newmyer, The Supreme Court under Marshall and Taney (1968).

Biographies Lance Banning, The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Creation of the Federal Republic, 1780-1792 (1995); Andrew Burstein, The Inner Jefferson (1995) and Jefferson's Secrets: Death and Desire at Monticello (2005); Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (2004); Joseph J. Ellis, American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson (1997) and Passionate Sage: The Character of Legacy of John Adams (1993); Drew R. McCoy, The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy (1989); Peter Shaw, The Character of John Adams (1976); Gerald Stourzh, Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government (1970); C.Bradley Thompson, John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1998).
Garry Wills, James Madison (2002).

Chapter 10: The Opening of America

General Histories Jeremy Atack and Peter Passell, A New Economic View of American History (1994); W. Elliot Brownlee, Dynamics of Ascent: A History of the American Economy (1974); Stuart Bruchey, The Roots of American Economic Growth, 1607–1861 (1965); Jack Larkin, The Reshaping of Everyday Life, 1790-1840 (1988); Scott C. Martin, ed., Cultural Change and the Market Revolution in America, 1789-1860 (2005); Douglass C. North, The Economic Growth of the United States, 1790-1860 (1961); Charles G. Sellers, The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815-1846 (1991); Peter Temin, Causal Factors in American Economic Growth in the Nineteenth Century (1975).

Transportation and Communications Carter Goodrich, Government Promotion of American Canals and Railroads, 1800–1860 (1974); John Lauritz Larson, Internal Improvement: National Public Works and the Promise of Popular Government in the Early United States (2001); Erik F. Haites et al., Western River Transportation: The Era of Early Internal Development, 1810–1860 (1975); Richard R. John, Spreading the News: The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse (1995); Isabel Lehuu, Carnival on the Page: Popular Print Media in Antebellum America (2000); Ronald Shaw, Canals for a Nation: The Canal Era in the United States, 1790–1860 (1990); Carol Sheriff, The Artificial River: The Erie Canal and the Paradox of Progress, 1817–1862 (1996); George R. Taylor, The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860 (1951); Peter Way, Common Labour: Workers and the Digging of North American Canals, 1780–1860 (1993).

Industrialization and the Economy Thomas C. Cochran, Frontiers of Change: Early Industrialism in America (1981); Gary Cross and Rick Szostak, Technology and American Society (1995); Robert F. Dalzell Jr., Enterprising Elite: The Boston Associates and the World They Made (1987); Jonathan A. Glickstein, Anxiety: Wages, Competition, and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (2002) and Concepts of Free Labor in Antebellum America (1991); Brooke Hindle and Steven Lubar, Engines of Change: The American Industrial Revolution, 1790-1860 (1986); David J. Jeremy, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile Technology between Britain and America, 1790–1830 (1981); Diane Lindstrom, Economic Development in the Philadelphia Region, 1810–1850 (1978); Otto Mayr and Robert C. Post, eds., Otto Mayr and Robert C. Post, eds., Yankee Enterprise: The Rise of the American System of Manufactures (1981); Stephen P. Rice, Minding the Machine: Languages of Class in Early Industrial America (2004); Mary B. Rose, Firms, Networks and Business Values: The British and American Cotton Industries since 1750 (2000); Nathan Rosenberg, Technology and American Economic Growth (1972); Darwin H. Stapleton, The Transfer of Early Industrial Technologies to America (1987); Andrea Sutcliffe, Steam: The Untold Story of America's First Great Invention (2004); Peter Temin, Iron and Steel in Nineteenth Century America (1964); Barbara M. Tucker, Samuel Slater and the Origins of the American Textile Industry, 1790–1860 (1984).

Agriculture Jeremy Atack and Fred Bateman, To Their Own Soil: Agriculture in the Antebellum North (1987); Clarence Danhof, Changes in Agriculture: The Northern United States, 1820–1870 (1969); Daniel S. Dupre, Transforming the Cotton Frontier: Madison County, Alabama; 1800–1840 (1997); Paul W. Gates, The Farmer's Age: Agriculture, 1815–1860 (1960); Lewis C. Gray, History of Agriculture in the Southern United States, 2 vols. (1933); Reeve Huston, Land and Freedom: Rural Society, Popular Protest, and Party Politics in Antebellum New York (2000); Winifred Barr Rothenberg, From Market-Places to a Market Economy: The Transformation of Rural Massachusetts, 1750–1850 (1992).

Workers and Community Studies Mary H. Blewett, Men, Women, and Work: Class, Gender, and Protest in the New England Shoe Industry, 1780-1910 (1988); Stuart Blumin, The Urban Threshold (1976); Alan Dawley, Class and Community: The Industrial Revolution in Lynn (1976); Don H. Doyle, The Social Order of a Frontier Community: Jacksonville, Illinois, 1825–70 (1983); Thomas Dublin, Transforming Women's Work: New England Lives in the Industrial Revolution (1994); Bruce Laurie, Working People of Philadelphia, 1800–1850 (1980) and Artisans into Workers: Labor in Nineteenth-Century America (1989); Jonathan Prude, The Coming of Industrial Order: Town and Factory Life in Rural Massachusetts, 1810–1860 (1983); Steven J. Ross, Workers on the Edge: Work, Leisure, and Politics in Industrializing Cincinnati, 1788–1890 (1985); Christine Stansell, City of Women: Sex and Class in New York, 1789–1860 (1986); Richard B. Stott, Workers in the Metropolis: Class, Ethnicity, and Youth in Antebellum New York City (1990); W.J. Rorabaugh, The Craft Apprentice: From Franklin to the Machine Age in America (1986); David A. Zonderman, Aspirations and Anxieties: New England Workers and the Mechanized Factory System, 1815–1850 (1992).

Society and Values Thomas Augst, The Clerk's Tale: Young Men and Moral Life in Nineteenth-Century America (2003); Edward Balleisen, Navigating Failure: Bankruptcy and Commercial Society in Antebellum America (2001); Elizabeth Blackmar, Manhattan for Rent, 1785-1850 (1989); Stuart M. Blumin, The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City, 1760-1900 (1989); Patricia Cline Cohen, The Murder of Helen Jewett: The Life and Death of a Prostitute in Nineteenth-Century New York (1998); William E. Gienapp, "The Myth of Class in Jacksonian America," Journal of Policy History, 6 (1994), 232-281; Paul A. Gilje, Rioting in America (1996); Clyde and Sally Griffen, Natives and Newcomers: The Ordering of Opportunity in Mid-Nineteenth Poughkeepsie (1978); David Grimsted, American Mobbing, 1828–1861 (1998); Karen Halttunen, Confidence Men and Painted Women: A Study of Middle-Class Culture in America, 1830-1870 (1982); James L. Huston, Securing the Fruits of Labor: The American Concept of Wealth Distribution, 1765–1900 (1998); Paul E. Johnson, Sam Patch, the Famous Jumper (2003); Amy Schrager Lang, Syntax of Class: Writing Inequality in Nineteenth-Century America (2003); Lawrence W. Levine, Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America (1988); Timothy Mahoney, Provincial Lives: Middle-Class Experience in the Antebellum Middle West (1999); Dana S. Nelson, National Manhood: Capitalist Citizenship and the Imagined Fraternity of White Men (1998); Elizabeth White Nelson, Market Sentiments: Middle-Class Culture in Nineteenth-Century America (2004); Stephen Nissenbaum, The Battle for Christmas (1996); Russel B. Nye, Society and Culture in America, 1830–1860 (1974); Michael O'Malley, Keeping Watch: A History of American Time (1990); William H. and Jane H. Pease, The Web of Progress: Private Values and Public Styles in Boston and Charleston, 1828–1843 (1985); Edward Pessen, Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Politics, rev. ed. (1978) and Riches, Class, and Power before the Civil War (1973); Scott A. Sandage, Born Losers: A History of Failure in America (2005); Alexander Saxton, The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America (1990); Robert E. Shalhope, A Tale of New England: TheDiaries of Hiram Harwood, Vermont Farmer, 1810-1837 (2003); Diane Shaw, City Building on the Eastern Frontier: Sorting the New Nineteenth-Century City (2004); Stephan Thernstrom, Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century City (1964); Robert H. Wiebe, The Opening of American Society: From the Adoption of the Constitution to the Eve of Disunion (1984); Ronald J. Zboray, A Fictive People: Antebellum Development and the American Reading Public (1993).

Land and the West Daniel Feller, The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics (1984); Malcolm J. Rohrbough, The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837 (1968); David J. Wishart, The Fur Trade of the American West, 1817–1840 (1979).

Environment Carolyn Merchant, Ecological Revolutions: Nature, Gender, and Science in New England (1989); Theodore Steinberg, Nature Incorporated: Industrialization and the Waters of New England (1991); Michael Williams, Americans and Their Forests: A Historical Geography (1989).

Politics and Law Robert K. Faulkner, The Jurisprudence of John Marshall (1968); Morton J. Horwitz, The Transformation of American Law, 1780–1860 (1977); Glover Moore, The Missouri Controversy, 1819–1821 (1953); R. Kent Newmyer, The Supreme Court under Marshall and Taney (1968); M. N. Rothbard, The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies (1962); Christopher Tomlins, Law, Labor, and Ideology in the Early American Republic (1993).

Chapter 11: The Rise of Democracy

General Histories George Dangerfield, The Awakening of American Nationalism, 1815–1828 (1965); Daniel Feller, The Jacksonian Promise, 1815–1840 (1995); Marshall Foletta, Coming to Terms with Democracy: Federalist Intellectuals and the Shaping of an American Culture (2001); Michael F. Holt, Political Parties and American Political Development from the Age of Jackson to the Age of Lincoln (1992); Daniel Walker Howe, The Political Culture of the American Whigs (1980); Edward Pessen, Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Politics, rev. ed. (1978); Glyndon G. Van Deusen, The Jacksonian Era, 1828–1845 (1959); Harry L. Watson, Liberty and Power: The Politics of Jacksonian America (1990); Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2005).

Society and Values Michel Chevalier, Society, Manners, and Politics in the United States (1961); Charles Dickens, American Notes for General Circulation (1842, reprinted 1972); Francis J. Grund, Aristocracy in America (1839, reprinted 1959); James O. and Lois E. Horton, In Hope of Liberty: Community and Protest among Northern Free Blacks, 1700–1860 (1997); Harriet Martineau, Society in America (1837); Douglas T. Miller, Jacksonian Aristocracy: Class and Democracy in New York, 1830–1860 (1967); Russel B. Nye, Society and Culture in America, 1830–1860 (1960); Edward Pessen, Riches, Class, and Power before the Civil War (1973); Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1945); Frances Trollope, Domestic Manners of the Americans (1832); John William Ward, Andrew Jackson: Symbol for an Age (1955).

The Emergence of Democracy Glenn C. Altschuler and Stuart M. Blumin, Rude Republic: Americans and their Politics in the Nineteenth Century (2000) James S. Chase, Emergence of the Presidential Nominating Convention, 1789–1832 (1973); Kenneth Cmiel, Democratic Eloquence: The Fight over Popular Speech in Nineteenth-Century America (1990); Susan Davis, Parades and Power: Street Theatre in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia (1986); Richard Hofstadter, The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780–1840 (1969); Richard P. McCormick, The Presidential Game: The Origins of American Presidential Politics (1982); Chilton Williamson, American Suffrage from Property to Democracy, 1760–1860 (1960).

The Jacksonian Party System Lee Benson, The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy: New York as a Test Case (1961); James C. Curtis, The Fox at Bay: Martin Van Buren and the Presidency, 1837–1841 (1970); Ronald P. Formisano, The Birth of Mass Political Parties: Michigan, 1827-1861 (1971);Paul Goodman, Towards a Christian Republic: Antimasonry and the Great Transition in New England, 1826-1836 (1988); Mary W. M. Hargreaves, The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1985); Michael F. Holt, The Rise and Fall of the Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War (1999); Lawrence Frederick Kohl, The Politics of Individualism: Parties and the American Character in the Jacksonian Era (1989); Richard B. Latner, The Presidency of Andrew Jackson: White House Politics, 1829–1837 (1979); Richard P. McCormick, The Second American Party System: Party Formation in the Jacksonian Era (1966); Marvin Meyers, The Jacksonian Persuasion (1957); Robert Remini, The Election of Andrew Jackson (1963); William G. Shade, Democratizing the Old Dominion: Virginia and the Second Party System, 1824–1861 (1997); Joel H. Silbey, The American Nation, 1838–1893 (1991); Elizabeth R. Varon, We Mean to Be Counted: White Women and Politics in Antebellum Virginia (1998).

Banking and the Economy Howard Bodenhorn, A History of Banking in Antebellum America (2000); John M. McFaul, The Politics of Jacksonian Finance (1972); Robert Remini, Andrew Jackson and the Bank War (1967); James Roger Sharp, The Jacksonians versus the Banks: Politics in the States after the Panic of 1837 (1970); Peter Temin, The Jacksonian Economy (1969).

Nullification Richard Ellis, The Union at Risk: Jacksonian Democracy, States' Rights, and the Nullification Crisis (1987); William W. Freehling, Prelude to Civil War (1966); Merrill D. Peterson, Olive Branch and Sword: The Compromise of 1833 (1982).

African Americans in the Antebellum North Leslie M. Harris, In the Shadow of Slavery (2003); James O. Horton and Lois E. Horton, In Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community, and Protest among Northern Free Blacks, 1700-1860 (1998).

Indian Removal William H. Anderson, Cherokee Removal: Before and After (1991); John A. Andrew, From Revivals to Removal: Jeremiah Evarts, the Cherokee Nation, and the Search for the Soul of America (1992).
Arthur H. DeRosier Jr., The Removal of the Choctaw Indians (1970); John Drinnan, Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian Hating and Empire Building (1981); John Ehle, The Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation (1997); Michael D. Green, The Politics of Indian Removal (1982); David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler, Old Hickory's War: Andrew Jackson and the Quest for Empire (1996); John K. Mahon, History of the Second Seminole War, 1835–1842 (1967); William G. McLoughlin, Cherokee Renascence in the New Republic (1986); Sean Michael O'Brien, In Bitterness and Tears: Andrew Jackson's Destruction of the Creeks and Seminoles (2003); Francis P. Prucha, American Indian Policy in the Formative Years (1962); Robert Remini, Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars (2001); Michael Paul Rogin, Fathers and Children: Andrew Jackson and the Subjugation of the American Indian (1975); Ronald N. Satz, American Indian Policy in the Jacksonian Era (1975); Anthony F.C. Wallace, The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians (1993).

Biographies Irving Bartlett, John C. Calhoun (1993); Samuel F. Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Union (1956); Andrew Burstein, The Passions of Andrew Jackson (2003); Maurice G. Baxter, Henry Clay and the American System (1995); Hendrik Booraem, Young Hickory: The Making of Andrew Jackson (2001); Donald B. Cole, Martin Van Buren and the American Political System (1984); Thomas P. Govan, Nicholas Biddle: Nationalist and Public Banker (1959); John Niven, John C. Calhoun and the Price of Union: A Biography (1988) and Martin Van Buren: The Romantic Age of American Politics (1983); Lynn Hudson Parsons, John Quincy Adams (1998); Merrill D. Peterson, The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay, and Calhoun (1987); Robert V. Remini, The Life of Andrew Jackson (1988), Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union (1991),and Daniel Webster:The Man and His Time (1997); Leonard Richards, The Life and Ties of Congressman John Quincy Adams (1986).

Chapter 12: The Fires of Perfection

General Histories Robert H. Abzug, Cosmos Crumbling: American Reform and the Religious Imagination (1994); Richard J. Carwardine, Evangelicals and Politics in Antebellum America (1997); Stephen John Hartnett, Democratic Dissent and the Cultural Fictions of Antebellum America (2002); John F. Kasson, Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth Century America (1990); Louis Masur, 1831: Year of the Eclipse (2001); Perry Miller, The Life of the Mind in America: From the Revolution to the Civil War (1966); Steven Mintz, Moralists and Modernizers: America's Pre–Civil War Reformers (1995); Lewis Perry, Boats against the Current: American Culture between Revolution and Modernity, 1820–1860 (1993); John W. Quist, Restless Visionaries: The Social Roots of Antebellum Reform in Alabama and Michigan (1998); David Rothman, The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic (1971).

Religion and Revivalism John L. Brooke, The Refiner's Fire: The Making of Mormon Cosmology, 1644-1844 (1996); Candy Gunther Brown, The Word in the World: Evangelical Writing, Publishing, and Reading in America, 1789-1880 (2004); Paul Conkin, The Uneasy Center: Reformed Christianity in Antebellum America (1995); Leo P. Himel, Children of Wrath: New School Calvinism and Antebellum Reform (1998); William G. McLoughlin, Modern Revivalism: Charles Grandison Finney to Billy Graham (1959); Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz, The Kingdom of Matthias: A Story of Sex and Salvation in 19th-Century America (1994); Mark Y. Yanley, Beyond a Christian Commonwealth: The Protestant Quarrel with America, 1830-1860 (1994); Jeanne Halgren Kilde, When the Church Become Theatre: The Transformation of Evangelical Architecture and Worship in Nineteenth-Century America (2002); Jama Lazerow, Religion and the Working Class in Antebellum America (1995); Karen Teresa Long, The Revival of 1857-1858: Interpreting an American Religious Awakening (1998); James R. Rohrer, Keepers of the Covenant: Frontier Missions and the Decline of Congregationalism (1995); S. Scott Rohrer, Hope's Promise: Religion and Acculturation in the Southern Backcountry (2005); Mark S. Schantz, Piety in Providence: Class Dimensions of Religious Experience in Antebellum Rhode Island (2000); Jan Shipps, Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition (1985); Ryan K. Smith, Gothic Arches, Latin Crosses: Anti-Catholicism and American Church Designs in the Nineteenth Century (2006); Douglas A. Sweeney, Nathaniel William Taylor, New Haven Theology, and the Legacy of Jonathan Edwards (2002); Ann Taves, Fits, Trances, and Visions: Experiencing Religion and Explaining Experience from Wesley to James (1999); George Thomas, Revivalism and Cultural Change: Christianity, Nation Building, and the Market in the Nineteenth Century United States (1989); James Turner, Without God, Without Creed: The Origins of Unbelief in America (1985).

Spiritualism Ann Braude, Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and the Women's Rights Movement in Nineteenth-Century America (1989); David Chapin, Exploring Other Worlds: Margaret Fox, Elisha Kent Kane, and the Antebellum Culture of Curiosity (2004); Robert S. Cox, Body and Soul: A Sympathetic History of American Spiritualism (2003); Nancy Rubin Stuart, The Reluctant Spiritualist: The Life of Maggie Fox (2005); Barbara Weisberg, Talking to the Dead: Kate and Maggie Fox and the Rise of Spiritualism (2004).

Women's Sphere and the Women's Rights Movement Norma Balsch, In the Eyes of the Law: Women, Marriage, and Property in Nineteenth-Century New York (1982); Anne Boylan, The Origins of Women's Activism (2002); Ann Douglas, The Feminization of American Culture (1977); Ellen Carol DuBois, Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women's Suffrage Movement in America, 1848-1869 (1978); Karin E. Gedge, Without Benefit of Clergy: Women and the Pastoral Relationship in Nineteenth-Century American Culture (2003); Lori Ginzberg, Untidy Origins: A Story of Women's Rights in Antebellum New York (2005) and Women and the Work of Benevolence: Morality, Politics, and Class in the Nineteenth-Century United States (1990);Timothy J. Gilfoyle, City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 1790–1920 (1992); Debra Gold Hansen, Strained Sisterhood: Gender and Class in the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society (1993); Nancy Hewitt, Women's Activism and Social Change: Rochester, New York, 1822–1872 (1984); Sylvia D. Hoffert, When Hens Crow: The Women's Rights Movement in Antebellum America (1995); Nancy Isenberg, Sex and Citizenship in Antebellum America (1998); Linda Kerber, No Constitutional Right To Be Ladies: Women and the Obligations of Citizenship (1998); Carolyn J. Lawes, Women and Reform in a New England Community, 1815-1860 (2000); Jean V. Mathews, Women's Struggle for Equality (1997); Keith E. Melder, Beginnings of Sisterhood: The American Women's Rights Movement, 1800–1850 (1977); Alissa Portnoy, Their Right to Speak: Women's Activism in the Indian and Slave Debates (2005); Mary P. Ryan, Women in Purblic: Between Banners and Ballots, 1825-1880 (1990); Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America (1995); Jean Fagan Yellin, Women and Sisters: The Antislavery Feminists in American Culture (1989); Susan Zaeske, Signatures of Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and Woemn's Political Identity (2003).

Family, Gender, and Sexuality Clifford E. Clark Jr., The American Family Home, 1800–1860 (1986); Thomas R. Cole, The Journey of Life: A Cultural History of Aging in America (1992); Bruce Dorsey, Reforming Men and Women: Gender in the City (2002); Stephen M. Frank, Life with Father: Parenthood and Masculinity in the Nineteenth-Century American North (1998); Rodney Hessinger, Seduced, Abandoned, and Reborn: Visions of Youth in Middle-Class America, 1780-1850 (2005); Sylvia D. Hoffert, Private Matters: American Attitudes toward Childbearing and Infant Nurture in the Urban North, 1800–1860 (1989); Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, Rereading Sex: Battles Over Sexaul Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-Century America (2002); Shawn Johansen, Family Men: Middle-Class Fatherhood in Industrializing America (2001); Steven Mintz and Susan Kellogg, Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life (1988); Walter T. K. Nugent, Structures of American Social History (1981); James Reed, From Private Vice to Public Virtue: The Birth Control Movement in America (1978).

American Romanticism Paul F. Boller Jr., American Transcendentalism, 1830–1860: An Intellectual Inquiry (1974); Mary Kupiec Cayton, Emerson's Emergence: Self and Society in the Transformation of New England, 1800–1845 (1989); Susan P. Conrad, Perish the Thought: Intellectual Women in Romantic America, 1830–1860 (1976); F. O. Matthiessen, American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman (1941); David S. Reynolds, Walt Whitman's America (1995); Anne C. Rose, Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850 (1981); Lazar Ziff, Literary Democracy: The Declaration of Cultural Independence in America (1982).

Utopian Communities Arthur Bestor, Backwoods Utopias: The Sectarian and Owenite Phases of Communitarian Socialism in America, 1663–1829 (1950); Carl J. Guarneri, The Utopian Alternative: Fourierism in Nineteenth-Century America (1991); J. F. C. Harrison, Quest for the New Moral World: Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America (1969); Lawrence Foster, Religion and Sexuality: Three American Communal Experiments of the Nineteenth Century (1981); Louis Kern, An Ordered Love: Sex Roles and Sexuality in Victorian Utopias (1981); Spencer Klaw, Without Sin: The Life and Death of the Oneida Community (1993); Carol A. Kolmerten, Women in Utopia: The Ideology of Gender in the American Owenite Communities (1990); Stephen Stein, The Shaker Experience in America (1992).

Temperance and Educational Reform Movements Anne Boylan, Sunday School: The Formation of an American Institution (1988); Charles Leslie Glenn Jr., The Myth of the Common School (1988); W. J. Rorabaugh, The Alcoholic Republic: An American Tradition (1979); Ian R. Tyrrell, Sobering Up: From Temperance to Prohibition in Antebellum America, 1800–1860 (1979); Rush Welter, Popular Education and Democratic: Thought in America (1962).

Abolitionism Mia Bay, The White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830-1925 (2000); R.J.M. Blackett, Building an Antislavery Wall: Black Americans in the Atlantic Abolitionist Movement, 1830-1860 (1983); Frederick J. Blue, No Taint of Compromise: Crusaders in Antislavery Politics (2005); John Ernst, Liberation Historiography: African American Writers and the Challenge of History, 1794-1861 (2004); Robert Fanuzzi, Abolition's Public Sphere (2003); Lawrence J. Friedman, Gregarious Saints: Self and Community in American Abolitionism, 1830-1870 (1982); Paul Goodman, Of One Blood: Abolitionism and the Origins of Racial Equality (1998); Stanley Harrold, The Rise of Aggressive Abolitionism: Addresses to the Slaves (2004) and Th Abolitionists and the South, 1831-1861 (1995); Julie Roy Jeffrey, The Great Silent Army of Abolitionism: Ordinary Women in the Antislavery Movement (1998); Bruce Laurie, Beyond Garrison: Antislavery and Social Reform (2005); John R. McKivigan, The War against Proslavery Religion: Abolitionism and the Northern Churches (1984); William Lee Miller, Arguing about Slavery: The Great Battle in the United States Congress (1996); Nell Irwin Painter, Sojourner Truth (1996); William H. and Jane H. Pease, They Who Would be Free: Blacks' Search for Freedom, 1830–1861 (1974); Lewis Perry, Radical Abolitionism: Anarchy and the Government of God in Antislavery Thought (1973); Carla L. Peterson, "Doers of the World": African-American Women speakers and Writers in the North (1995); Michael D. Pierson, Free Hearts and Free Homes: Gender and American Antislavery Politics (2003); Patrick Rael, Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North (2002); Leonard Richards, "Gentlemen of Property and Standing": Anti-Abolition Mobs in Jacksonian America (1970); Susan M. Ryan, The Grammar of Good Intentions: Race and the Antebellum Culture of Benevolence (2005); Beth A. Salerno, Sister Societies: Women's Antislavery Organizations in Antebellum America (2005); John Stauffer, The Black Hearts of Men: Radical Abolitionists and the Transformation of Race (2002); James Brewer Stewart, Holy Warriors (rev. ed., 1997); Shirley Yee, Black Women Abolitionists: A Study in Activism, 1828-1860 (1992).

Biographies Robert H. Abzug, Passionate Liberator: Theodore Dwight Weld and the Dilemma of Reform (1980); Lois Banner, Elizabeth Cady Stanton: A Radical for Woman's Rights (1980); Fawn Brodie, No Man Knows My History: The Life of Joseph Smith, the Mormon Prophet, 2d ed. (1971); Thomas J. Brown, Dorothea Dix: New England Reformer (1998); Richard L. Bushman, Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism (1984) and Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling (2005); Charles Capper, Margaret Fuller: An American Romantic Life, the Private Years (1992); Ellen Carol DuBois, Harriot Stanton Blatch and the Winning of Women's Suffrage (1997); Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe, Charles G. Finney and the Spirit of American Evangelicalism (1996); Keith J. Hardman, Charles Grandison Finney, 1792–1875: Revivalist and Reformer (1987); Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin, The Emancipation of Angelina Grimke (1974); Henry Mayer, All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery (1998); William S. McFeely, Frederick Douglass (1991); Nell Painter, Sojourner Truth (1996); David S. Reynolds, John Brown, Abolitionist (2005); Stacey Robertson, Parker Pillsbury: Radical Abolitionist, Male Feminist (2000); Katherine Kish Sklar, Catharine Beecher: A Study in American Domesticity (1973); John L. Thomas, The Liberator: William Lloyd Garrison (1963); Robert D. Thomas, The Man Who Would Be Perfect: John Humphrey Noyes and the Utopian Impulse (1977); Bertram Wyatt-Brown, Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War against Slavery (1969).

Chapter 13: The Old South

General Histories John B. Boles, The South through Time: A History of an American Region (1995); William J. Cooper and Thomas Terrill, The American South, 2d ed. (1996); Albert Cowdrey, This Land, This South: An Environmental History, rev. ed. (1996); Adam Rothman, In Slave Country: American Expansionism and the Origins of the Deep South (2005); Charles S. Sydnor, The Development of Southern Sectionalism, 1819–1848 (1948).

Southern Economy Fred Bateman and Thomas Weiss, A Deplorable Scarcity: The Failure of Industrialization in the Slave Economy (1981); Gavin Wright, The Political Economy of the Cotton South: Households, Markets, and Wealth in the Nineteenth Century (1978).

Southern Society John B. Boles, ed., Masters and Slaves in the House of the Lord: Race and Religion in the American South, 1740–1870 (1988); Orville Vernon Burton, In My Father's House Are Many Mansions: Family and Community in Edgefield, South Carolina (1985); Dickson D. Bruce Jr., Violence and Culture in the Antebellum South (1979); Bill Cecil-Fronsman, Common Whites: Class and Culture in Antebellum North Carolina (1992); Steven Deyle, Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life (2005); Clement Eaton, The Growth of Southern Civilization, 1790–1860 (1961); Jeff Forret, Race Relations at the Margins: Slaves and Poor Whites in the Antebellum Southern Countryside (2006); J. William Harris, Plain Folk and Gentry in a Slave Society: White Liberty and Black Slavery in Augusta's Hinterlands (1985); Martin Hodes, White Women, Black Men: Illicit Sex in the Nineteenth-Century South (1997); James Hugo Johnston, Race Relations in Virginia and Miscegenation in the South, 1776–1860 (1970); Donald G. Mathews, Religion in the Old South (1977); Stephanie McCurry, Masters of Small Worlds: Yeoman Households, Gender Relations, and the Political Culture of the Antebellum South Carolina Low Country (1995); Robert Tracy McKenzie, One South or Many? Plantation Belt and Upcountry in Civil War–Era Tennessee (1994); John Hebron Moore, The Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom in the Old Southwest: Mississippi, 1770–1860 (1988); Christopher Morris, Becoming Southern: The Evolution of a Way of Life, Warren County and Vicksburg, Mississippi, 1770–1860 (1995); William H. and Jane H. Pease, The Web of Progress: Private Values and Public Styles in Boston and Charleston, 1828–1843 (1985); Mark M. Smith, Mastered by the Clock: Time, Slavery, and Freedom in the American South (1997); Bertram Wyatt-Brown, Honor and Violence in the Old South (1986).

Southern Women Victoria E. Bynum, Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South (1992); Jane Turner Censer, North Carolina Planters and Their Children, 1800–1860 (1984); Catherine Clinton, The Plantation Mistress: Woman's World in the Old South (1983); Suzanne Lebsock, Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784–1860 (1984); Brenda E. Stevenson, Life in Black and White: Family and Community in the Slave South (1996); Marli F. Weiner, Mistresses and Slaves: Plantation Women in South Carolina, 1830–1880 (1998).

Slavery and Slaveowners Peter A. Coclanis, The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Low Country, 1670–1920 (1989); Stephen Berry, Princes of Cotton: Four Diaries of Young Men in the South, 1848-1860 (2007); Paul A. David et al., Reckoning with Slavery: A Critical Study in the Quantitative History of American Negro Slavery (1976); Drew Gilpin Faust, James Henry Hammond and the Old South: A Design for Mastery (1982); Walter Johnson, Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market (1999); Ulrich B. Phillips, American Negro Slavery (1918) and Life and Labor in the Old South (1929); Todd L. Savitt, Medicine and Slavery: The Diseases and Health Care of Blacks in Antebellum Virginia (1978); Robert S. Starobin, Industrial Slavery in the Old South (1970); Richard H. Steckel, The Economics of U.S. Slave and Southern White Fertility (1985); Michael Tadman, Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South (1989); William L. Van Deburg, The Slave Drivers: Black Agricultural Labor Supervisors in the Antebellum South (1988).

Slave Culture John W. Blassingame, The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Ante-Bellum South, rev. ed. (1979); John B. Boles, Black Southerners, 1619–1869 (1984); Margaret Washington Creel, "A Peculiar People": Slave Religion and Community among the Gullahs (1988); Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925 (1976); Wilma King, Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth Century America (1995); Lawrence Levine, Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom (1977); Ann Patton Malone, Sweet Chariot: Slave Family and Household Structure in Nineteenth-Century Louisiana (1993); Albert J. Raboteau, Slave Religion: The "Invisible Institution" in the Antebellum South (1978); Mechal Sobel, Trabelin' On: The Slave Journey to an Afro-Baptist Faith (1979); Sterling Stuckey, Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America (1987).

Slave Resistance Norrece T. Jones, Born a Child of Freedom, Yet a Slave: Mechanisms of Control and Strategies of Resistance in Antebellum South (1990); Winthrop Jordan, Tumult and Silence at Second Creek (1993); John Lofton, Denmark Vesey's Revolt: The Slave Plot That Lit a Fuse to Fort Sumter (1983); Stephen B. Oates, The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion (1975).

The Defense of Slavery Clement Eaton, Freedom of Thought in the Old South (1940); George M. Fredrickson, The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914 (1971); Alison Goodyear Freehling, Drift toward Dissolution: The Virginia Slavery Debate of 1831–1832 (1982); Larry E. Tise, Proslavery: A History of the Defense of Slavery in America, 1701–1840 (1987).

Chapter 14: Western Expansion and the Rise of Slavery, 1820-1850

General Histories William H. Goetzmann, Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West (1978); Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher, The American West: A New Interpretive History (2000); Frederick Merk, History of the Westward Movement (1978); Henry Nash Smith, Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth (1950).

American Expansionism Norman A. Graebner, Empire on the Pacific: A Study of American Continental Expansionism (1955); Thomas R. Hietala, Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Late Jacksonian America (1985); Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism (1981); Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History (1963), The Monroe Doctrine and American Expansionism, 1843–1849 (1966); Elliott West, The Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers, and the Rush to Colorado (1998).

Societies in the West Gary Clayton Anderson: The Indian Southwest, 1580-1830: Ethnogenesis and Reinvention (1999); Juliana Barr, Peace Came in the Form of a Woman: Indians and Spaniards in the Texas Borderlands (2007); James F. Brooks, Captives & Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands (2002); Malcolm Clark Jr., Eden Seekers: The Settlement of Oregon, 1812–1862 (1981); Ross Frank, From Settler to Citizen: New Mexican Economic Development and the Creation of Vecino Society, 1750-1820 (2000); Steven W. Hackel, Children of Coyote, Missionaries of Saint Francis: Indian-Spanish Relations in Colonial California, 1769-1850 (2005); Thomas D. Hall, Social Change in the Southwest, 1350–1880 (1989); Sandra L. Myres, Westering Women and the Frontier Experience, 1800–1915 (1982);Andrés Reséndez, Changing National Identities at the Frontier: Texas and New Mexico, 1800-1850 (2005); David J. Weber, The Mexican Frontier: The American Southwest under Mexico, 1821-1848 (1982); Elliott West, Growing Up with the Country: Childhood on the Far Western Frontier (1989); Richard White, "The Winning of the West: The Expansion of the Western Sioux in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries," Journal of American History 25:2 (1978); Donald Worster, Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West (1985).

Expansion and the Party System Paul B. Bergeron, The Presidency of James K. Polk (1987); Frederick Merk, Slavery and the Annexation of Texas (1972); Robert J. Morgan, A Whig Embattled: The Presidency under John Tyler (1954); Norma L. Peterson, The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler (1989).

The War with Mexico K. Jack Bauer, The Mexican War, 1846–1848 (1974); Brian DeLay, The War of a Thousand Deserts: How Indians Shaped the Era of the U.S.-Mexican War (2008); Paul Foos, A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict in the U.S.-Mexican War (2002); Neal Harlow, California Conquered: The Annexation of a Mexican Province, 1846–1850 (1982); Robert W. Johannsen, To the Halls of the Montezumas: The Mexican War in the American Imagination (1985); David M. Pletcher, The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War (1973); John H. Schroeder, Mr. Polk's War: American Opposition and Dissent, 1846–1848 (1973); Justin H. Smith, The War with Mexico (1919).

The Sectional Crisis and the Expansion of Slavery Eugene H. Berwanger, The Frontier against Slavery: Western Anti-Negro Prejudice and the Slavery Extension Controversy (1967); Frederick J. Blue, The Free Soilers: Third Party Politics, 1848–1854 (1973); William J. Cooper Jr., The South and the Politics of Slavery, 1828–1856 (1978); Michael F. Holt, The Political Crisis of the 1850s (1978); Walter Johnson, Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market (2001); Chaplain W. Morrison, Democratic Politics and Sectionalism: The Wilmot Proviso Controversy (1967); Michael A. Morrison, Slavery and the American West (1997); Allan Nevins, Ordeal of the Union, 2 vols. (1947); David M. Potter, The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 (1976); Richard H. Sewell, Ballots for Freedom: Antislavery Politics in the United States, 1837–1860 (1976); Joel H. Sibley, Storm over Texas: The Annexation Controversey and the Road to Civil War (2005); Elbert B. Smith, The Presidencies of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore (1988); Mark J. Stegmaier, Texas, New Mexico, and the Compromise of 1850 (1996).

Biographies Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses (1985); K. Jack Bauer, Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Old Southwest (1985); Robert F. Dalzell, Daniel Webster and the Trial of American Nationalism, 1843–1852 (1972); Holman Hamilton, Zachary Taylor: Soldier in the White House (1951); Robert W. Johannsen, Stephen A. Douglas (1973); Glyndon G. Van Deusen, The Life of Henry Clay (1937).

Chapter 15: The Union Broken

General Histories Avery Craven, The Coming of the Civil War, 2d ed. rev. (1957) and The Growth of Southern Nationalism, 1848–1861 (1953); James McPherson, Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction (1982).

Economic Development and the Environment William Cronon, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (1991); Albert Fishlow, American Railroads and the Transformation of the Antebellum Economy (1965); Robert William Fogel, Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery (1989); Paul W. Gates, The Farmer's Age: Agriculture, 1815–1860 (1960); James Huston, The Panic of 1857 and the Coming of the Civil War (1987).

Immigration and Nativism Tyler Anbinder, Nativism and Slavery: The Northern Know Nothings and the Politics of the 1850s (1992); Robert Ernst, Immigrant Life in New York City, 1825–1863 (1949); Oscar Handlin, Boston's Immigrants: A Study of Acculturation, rev. ed. (1959); Michael F. Holt, "The Antimasonic and Know Nothing Parties," in Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., ed., History of U.S. Political Parties, vol. 1, pp. 575–737 (1973); Bruce Levine, The Spirit of 1848: German Immigrants, Labor Conflict, and the Coming of the Civil War (1992); Stanley Nadel, Little Germany: Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in New York City, 1845–80 (1990).

Southern Sectionalism and Nationalism Charles H. Brown, Agents for Manifest Destiny: The Lives and Times of the Filibusterers (1979); William J. Cooper Jr., The South and the Politics of Slavery, 1828–1856 (1978); Robert E. May, The Southern Dream of a Caribbean Empire, 1854–1861 (1973) and Manifest Destiny's Underworld (2002); Mitchell Snay, Gospel of Disunion: Religion and Separatism in the Antebellum South (1993); Eric H. Walther, The Fire-Eaters (1992).

Sectionalism and National Politics Jean H. Baker, Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats in the Mid-Nineteenth Century (1983); Eugene H. Berwanger, The Frontier against Slavery: Western Anti-Negro Prejudice and the Slavery Extension Controversy (1967); Nicole Etcheson, Bleeding Kansas: Contested Liberty in the Civil War Era (2004); Don E. Fehrenbacher, Slavery, Law, and Politics: The Dred Scott Case in Historical Perspective (1981); Larry Gara, The Presidency of Franklin Pierce (1991); Randall Jimerson, The Private Civil War: Popular Thought during the Sectional Conflict (1988); Michael A. Morrison, Slavery and the American West (1997); Roy F. Nichols, The Disruption of American Democracy (1948); Richard H. Sewell, Ballots for Freedom: Antislavery Politics in the United States, 1837–1860 (1976); Mark W. Summers, The Plundering Generation: Corruption and the Crisis of the Union, 1849–1861 (1987); Mark Voss-Hubbard, Beyond Party (2002).

Secession and the Outbreak of War William L. Barney, The Secessionist Impulse: Alabama and Mississippi in 1860 (1974); Daniel W. Crofts, Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis (1989); Richard N. Current, Lincoln and the First Shot (1963); Charles B. Dew, Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War (2001);Lacy K. Ford Jr., Origins of Southern Radicalism: The South Carolina Upcountry, 1800–1860 (1988); George N. Knoles, ed., The Crisis of the Union, 1860–1861 (1965); David M. Potter, Lincoln and His Party in the Secession Crisis (1942); J. Mills Thornton, Politics and Power in a Slave Society: Alabama, 1800–1860 (1978).

The Causes of the Civil War Thomas J. Pressly, Americans Interpret Their Civil War (1954); David M. Potter, The South and the Sectional Conflict (1969); Kenneth M. Stampp, ed., The Causes of the Civil War, rev. ed. (1991).

Biographies Don E. Fehrenbacher, Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the 1850s (1962); Robert W. Johannsen, Stephen A. Douglas (1973); Philip Shriver Klein, President James Buchanan (1962); Roy F. Nichols, Franklin Pierce: Young Hickory of the Granite Hills, 2d ed. rev. (1958); Stephen B. Oates, To Purge This Land with Blood: A Biography of John Brown (1970); David S. Reynolds, John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (2005).

Chapter 16: Total War and the Republic

General Histories Edward L. Ayers, In the Presence of Mine Enemies: War in the Heart of America, 1859-1863 (2003); Richard F. Bensel, Yankee Leviathan: The Origins of Central State Authority in America, 1859–1877 (1990); Richard E. Beringer et al., The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion (1989); Allan Nevins, The War for the Union, 4 vols. (1959–1971); Russell F. Weigley, A Great Civil War: a Military and Political History, 1861-1865 (2000).

Military History Bern Anderson, By Sea and by River: The Naval History of the Civil War (1962); Bruce Catton, The Centennial History of the Civil War, 3 vols. (1961–1965); Thomas L. Connelly, Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee, 1861–1862 (1967) and Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee, 1862–1865 (1971); Thomas L. Connelly and Archer Jones, The Politics of Command: Factions and Ideas in Confederate Strategy (1973); Herman Hattaway and Archer Jones, How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War (1983); Charles Royster, The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans (1991); T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and His Generals (1952); Steven E. Woodworth, Jefferson Davis and His Generals: The Failure of Confederate Command in the West (1990).

Common Soldiers William C. Davis, Lincoln's Men: How President Lincoln Became Father to an Army and a Nation (1999); Joseph A. Frank, With Ballot and Bayonet: The Political Socialization of American Civil War Soldiers (1998); Joseph T. Glatthaar, Forged in Battle: The Civil War Alliance of Black Soldiers and White Officers (1990) and The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman's Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns (1985); Earl J. Hess, The Union Soldier in Battle (1997);James M. McPherson, What They Fought For, 1861–1865 (1994); Reid Mitchell, Civil War Soldiers: Their Expectations and Their Experiences (1988) and The Vacant Chair: The Northern Soldier Leaves Home (1993); J. Tracy Power, Lee's Miserables: Life in the Army of Northern Virginia from the Wilderness to Appomattox (1998); Bell I. Wiley, The Life of Johnny Reb (1943) and The Life of Billy Yank (1952); Steven E. Woodworth, While God is Marching On: the Religious World of Civil War Soldiers (2001).

The Confederacy Douglas C. Ball, Financial Failure and Confederate Defeat (1991); William C. Davis, "A Government of Our Own": The Making of the Confederacy (1994) and Look Away: a History of the Confederate States of America (2002); Mary A. DeCredico, Patriotism for Profit: Georgia's Urban Entrepreneurs and the Confederate War Effort (1990); Thomas G. Dyer, Secret Yankees: The Union Circle in Confederate Atlanta (1999); Paul D. Escott, After Secession: Jefferson Davis and the Failure of Confederate Nationalism (1978); Drew Gilpin Faust, The Creation of Confederate Nationalism: Ideology and Identity in the Civil War South (1988); William W. Freehling, The South vs. the South: How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War (2001); Ernest B. Furgurson, Ashes of Glory: Richmond at War (1996); Mark Grimsley and Brooks D. Simpson, The Collapse of the Confederacy(2001);William Marvel, A Place Called Appomattox (2000); Mary Elizabeth Massey, Refugee Life in the Confederacy (1964); Frank L. Owsley, State Rights in the Confederacy (1925); Charles W. Ramsdell, Behind the Lines in the Southern Confederacy (1944); Bell I. Wiley, The Plain People of the Confederacy (1943) and The Road to Appomattox (1956); Harold S. Wilson, Confederate Industry (2002); Wilfred B. Yearns, The Confederate Congress (1960).

Union Politics Leonard P. Curry, Blueprint for Modern America: Non-Military Legislation of the First Civil War Congress (1968); William B. Hesseltine, Lincoln and the War Governors (1948); Harold M. Hyman, A More Perfect Union: The Impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on the Constitution (1973); James McPherson, Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam (2002); Philip S. Paludan, The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (1994); James A. Rawley, The Politics of Union: Northern Politics during the Civil War (1974); Joel H. Silbey, A Respectable Minority: The Democratic Party in the Civil War Era (1977); Bruce Tap, Over Lincoln's Shoulder: the Committee on the Conduct of the War (1998).

Union Home Front Ralph Andreano, ed., The Economic Impact of the American Civil War (1962); Iver Bernstein, The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War (1990); Paul A. Cimbala and Randall Miller, eds., An Uncommon Time: the Civil War and the Northern Home Front (2002); George Fredrickson, The Inner Civil War: Northern Intellectuals and the Crisis of the Union (1965); J. Matthew Gallman, Mastering Wartime: A Social History of Philadelphia during the Civil War (1990); Paul W. Gates, Agriculture and the Civil War (1965); Earl J. Hess, Liberty, Virtue, and Progress: Northerners and Their War for the Union (1988); James W. Geary, We Need Men: The Union Draft in the Civil War (1991); Frank L. Klement, The Copperheads in the Middle West (1960); Melinda Lawson, Patriot Fires: Forging a New Nationalism in the Civil War North (2002); James Marten, The Children's War (1998); James H. Moorhead, American Apocalypse: Yankee Protestants and the Civil War, 1860–1869 (1978); Philip S. Paludan, "A People's Contest": The Union and Civil War, 1861–1865 (1988).

Women and the Civil War Catherine Clinton and Nina Silber, eds., Divided Houses: Gender and the Civil War (1992); Catherin Clinton, Southern Families at War (2000); Ellen Leonard, Yankee Women: Gender Battles in the Civil War (1994), and All the Daring of the Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies (1999); Mary Elizabeth Massey, Bonnet Brigades: American Women and the Civil War (1966); George C. Rable, Civil Wars: Women and the Crisis of Southern Nationalism (1989); C. Vann Woodward, ed., Mary Chesnut's Civil War (1981).

Emancipation and the Black Experience Dudley T. Cornish, The Sable Arm: Negro Troops in the Union Army, 1861–1865 (1956); LaWanda Cox, Lincoln and Black Freedom: A Study in Presidential Leadership (1981); Barbara Jeanne Fields, Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century (1985); John Hope Franklin, The Emancipation Proclamation (1963); Louis Gerteis, From Contraband to Freedman: Federal Policy toward Southern Blacks, 1861–1865 (1973); James M. McPherson, The Struggle for Equality: Abolitionists and the Negro in the Civil War and Reconstruction (1964); Clarence L. Mohr, On the Threshold of Freedom: Masters and Slaves in Civil War Georgia (1986); Willie Lee Rose, Rehearsal for Reconstruction: The Port Royal Experiment (1964); V. Jacque Voegli, Free but Not Equal: The Midwest and the Negro during the Civil War (1967).

Diplomacy R. J. M. Blackett, Divided Hearts: Britain and the American Civil War (2000);David P. Crook, Diplomacy during the American Civil War (1975); Norman Ferris, The Trent Affair: A Diplomatic Crisis (1977); Charles Hubbard, The Burden of Confederate Diplomacy (1998); Brian Jenkins, Britain and the War for the Union (1974); Howard Jones, Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War (1999); Frank L. Owsley, King Cotton Diplomacy, rev. ed. (1959).

Literary Daniel Aaron, The Unwritten War: American Writers and the Civil War (1973); Alice Fahs, The Imagined Civil War (2001); Edmund Wilson, Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War (1962).

Biographies David W. Blight, Frederick Douglass' Civil War: Keeping Faith in Jubilee (1989); Bruce Catton, Grant Moves South (1960) and Grant Takes Command (1969); William C. Davis, Jefferson Davis: The Man and His Hour (1991); Michael Fellman, The Making of Robert E. Lee (2000); William E. Gienapp, Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America (2002); William S. McFeely, Grant: A Biography (1981); Mark E. Neely Jr., The Last Best Hope of Earth: Abraham Lincoln and the Promise of America (1993); Stephen B. Oates, A Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War (1994); James G. Randall and Richard N. Current, Lincoln the President, 4 vols. (1945–1955);Emory M. Thomas, Robert E. Lee (1995).

Chapter 17: Reconstructing the Union

General Histories James McPherson, Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction (1982); Kenneth M. Stampp, The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877 (1965).

National Politics Herman Belz, Emancipation and Equal Rights: Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era (1978); Michael Les Benedict, A Compromise of Principle: Congressional Republicans and Reconstruction (1974); W. R. Brock, An American Crisis: Congress and Reconstruction, 1865–1867 (1963); John and LaWanda Cox, Politics, Principles, and Prejudice, 1865–1866 (1963); Laura F. Edwards, Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction (1997); William C. Harris, With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union (1997); James M. McPherson, The Struggle for Equality: Abolitionists and the Negro in the Civil War and Reconstruction (1964); Brooks D. Simpson, The Reconstruction Presidents (1998); Hans L. Trefousse, The Radical Republicans: Lincoln's Vanguard for Racial Justice (1969); Xi Wang, The Trial of Democracy: Black Suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860–1910 (1997).

Reconstruction and the Constitution William Gillette, The Right to Vote: Politics and the Passage of the Fifteenth Amendment (1965); Harold M. Hyman, A More Perfect Union: The Impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on the Constitution (1973); Joseph James, The Framing of the Fourteenth Amendment (1956); William E. Nelson, The Fourteenth Amendment: From Political Principle to Judicial Doctrine (1988).

The Black Experience in Reconstruction James D. Anderson, The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935 (1988); Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925 (1976); Janet Sharp Hermann, The Pursuit of a Dream (1981); Howard Rabinowitz, ed., Southern Black Leaders in Reconstruction (1982); Vernon L. Wharton, The Negro in Mississippi, 1865–1890 (1947); Joel Williamson, After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina during Reconstruction (1966).

Reconstruction in the South Richard N. Current, Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation (1988); William C. Harris, Day of the Carpetbagger: Republican Reconstruction in Mississippi (1979); James K. Hogue, Uncivil War: Five New Orleans Street Battles and the Rise and Fall of Radical Reconstruction (2006); Michael Perman, Reunion without Compromise: The South and Reconstruction, 1865–1868 (1973); George C. Rable, But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction (1984); Ted Tunnell, Crucible of Reconstruction: War, Radicalism, and Race in Louisiana, 1862–1877 (1974); Allen Trelease, White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction (1967); Sarah Woolfolk Wiggins, The Scalawag in Alabama Politics, 1865–1881 (1977).

Social and Economic Reconstruction Paul A. Cimbala, Under the Guardianship of the Nation: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Reconstruction of Georgia, 1865–1870 (1997); Steven Hahn, The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850–1890 (1983); Jacqueline Jones, Soldiers of Light and Love: Northern Teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865–1873 (1980); Claude F. Oubre, Forty Acres and a Mule: The Freedmen's Bureau and Black Landownership (1978); Lawrence N. Powell, New Masters: Northern Planters during the Civil War and Reconstruction (1984); Roger L. Ransom and Richard Sutch, One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation (1977); John Rodrique, Reconstruction in the Cane Fields: from Slavery to Free Labor in Louisiana's Sugar Parishes, 1862-1880 (2001); Julie Saville, The Work of Reconstruction: from Slave to Wage Laborer in South Carolina, 1860-1870 (1994); Mark W. Summers, Railroads, Reconstruction, and the Gospel of Prosperity (1984).

The End of Reconstruction Keith Ian Polakoff, The Politics of Inertia: The Election of 1876 and the End of Reconstruction (1973); Heather Cox Richardson, The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865-1901 (2001);C. Vann Woodward, Reunion and Reaction: The Compromise of 1877 and the End of Reconstruction (1951).

Biographies Fawn M. Brodie, Thaddeus Stevens: Scourge of the South (1959); David Donald, Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man (1970); William S. McFeely, Yankee Stepfather: General O. Howard and the Freedmen (1968) and Grant: A Biography (1981); Brooks D. Simpson, Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction, 1861–1868 (1991); Hans L. Trefousse, Andrew Johnson: A Biography (1989).

Chapter 18: The New South and the Trans-Mississippi West

The New South: History, Politics, and Culture Edward L. Ayers, The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction (1992) and Southern Crossing: A History of the American South, 1877–1906 (1995); Orville Vernon Burton, In My Father's House (1985); W. J. Cash, The Mind of the South (1941); Thomas D. Clark and Albert Kirwan, The South since Appomattox (1967); David L. Carlton, Mill and Town in South Carolina, 1880–1920 (1982); James C. Cobb, Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity (2005); John M. Cooper, Walter Hines Page: The Southerner as American, 1855–1918 (1977); Pete Daniel, Breaking the Land: The Transformation of Cotton, Tobacco, and Rice Cultures since 1880 (1985); Carl N. Degler, The Other South: Southern Dissenters in the Nineteenth Century (1974); Robert Durden, The Self-Inflicted Wound: Southern Politics in the Nineteenth Century (1985); John S. Ezell, The South since 1865 (1975); Paul Gaston, The New South Creed: A Study in Southern Mythmaking (1970); Richard Gray, Writing the South: The Idea of an American Region (1986); Patrick H. Hearden, Independence and Empire: The New South's Cotton Mill Campaign, 1865–1920 (1982); J. Morgan Kousser, The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and Establishment of the One Party South (1974); J. Morgan Kousser and James McPherson, eds., Region, Race, and Reconstruction (1982); Lawrence Karsen, The Rise of the Urban South (1985); I. A. Newby, Plain Folk in the New South: Social Change and Cultural Persistence, 1880–1915 (1989); Raymond B. Nixon, Henry W. Grady: Spokesman of the New South (1969); Ted Ownby, Subduing Satan (1990); David M. Potter, The South and the Concurrent Majority (1972); Allen Tullos, Habits of Industry: White Culture and the Transformation of the Carolina Piedmont (1989); Marjorie Spruill Wheeler, New Women of the New South: The Leaders of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the Southern States (1993); LeeAnn Whites, Gender Matters: Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Making of the New South (2005); Charles R. Wilson, Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause, 1865–1920 (1980); C. Vann Woodward, Tom Watson: Agrarian Rebel (1938), and The Origins of the New South (1951).

The Southern Economy and Race David Carlton, Mill and Town in South Carolina, 1880–1920 (1982); Pete Daniel, Breaking the Land: The Transformation of Cotton, Tobacco, and Rice Cultures since 1880 (1985); Glenda Gilmore, Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896–1920 (1996); Steven Hahn, The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850–1890 (1983); Louis T. Harlan, Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1865–1901 (1972); Robert Higgs, Competition and Coercion: Blacks in the American Economy, 1865–1890 (1977); Gerald David Jaynes, Branches without Roots: Genesis of the Black Working Class in the American South, 1862–1882 (1986); Neil R. McMillen, Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow (1989); J. M. McPherson, The Abolitionist Legacy: From Reconstruction to the NAACP (1975); August Meier, Negro Thought in America, 1880–1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of Booker T. Washington (1963); Howard Rabinowitz, Race Relations in the Urban South, 1865–1890 (1978); Roger Ransom and Richard Sutch, One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation (1977); Donald Spivey, Schooling for the New Slavery: Black Industrial Education (1978); J. F. Stover, The Railroads of the South (1955); Diane Swann-Wright, A Way out of No Way: Changing Family and Freedom in the New South (2002); William G. Thomas, Lawyering for the Railroad: Business, Law, and Power in the New South (1999); Edward Wheeler, Uplifting the Race: The Black Minister in the New South, 1865–1902 (1986); Joel Williamson, The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation (1984) and After Slavery (1965); C. Vann Woodward, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, 3d rev. ed. (1974); Gavin Wright, Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy since the Civil War (1986).

Opening of the West Walton Bean, California (1978); Thomas Berger, Little Big Man (1964); Ray A. Billington, Westward Expansion (1967); Thomas D. Clark, Frontier America, rev. ed. (1969); William Cronon, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (1991); William Cronon, George Miles, and Jay Gitlin, Under an Open Sky: Rethinking America's Western Past (1992); Sarah Deutsch, No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880–1940 (1987); Robert V. Hine, The American West, 2d rev. ed. (1984); Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher, The American West: A New Interpretive History (2000); Paul Hutton, ed., Soldiers West: Biographers from the Military Frontier (1987); Andrew C. Isenberg, The Destruction of the Bison: An Environmental History (2000). Howard Lamar, The Reader's Encyclopedia of the American West (1977) and The Far Southwest, 1846–1912 (1966); Patricia Nelson Limerick, The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West (1987); Leo Marx, The Machine in the Garden (1964); Gerald McFarland, A Scattered People: An American Family Moves West (1985); Donald W. Meinig, The Southwest: Three People in Geographical Change, 1600–1970 (1971); Frederick Merk, History of the Westward Movement (1978); Clyde A. Milner II, A New Significance: Re-Envisioning the History of the American West (1996); Clyde A. Milner II, Carol A. O'Connor, and Martha A. Sandweiss, eds., The Oxford History of the American West (1994); Eugene Moehring, Urbanism and Empire in the Far West, 1840-1890 (2004); Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind, 3d ed. (1982); Earl Pomery, The Pacific Slope (1968); Martha A. Sandweiss, Print the Legend: Photography and the American West (2002); Richard Slotkin, The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the West in the Age of Industrialization (1985) and Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America (1992); Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Welsey Powell and the Second Opening of the West (1954); Henry Nash Smith, Virgin Land (1950); Jane Tompkins, West of Everything: The Inner Life of Westerns (1992); Mark Twain, Roughing It (1872); Elliott West, The Way to the West: Essays on the Central Plains (1995); Richard White, "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West (1992); Donald Worster, Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West (1992) and Under Western Skies: Nature and History in the American West (1992).

The Peoples of the West Rodolfo Acuña, Occupied America: A History of Chicanos (1981); Ralph Andrist, The Long Death: The Last Days of the Sioux Nation (1964); Robert Athearn, In Search of Canaan: Black Migration in Kansas, 1879–1880 (1978); Gunther Barth, Bitter Strength: A History of the Chinese in the United States, 1850–1870 (1964); Gretchen Bataille and Charles Silet, The Pretend Indians: Images of Native Americans in the Movies (1980); Beverly Beeton, Women Vote in the West: The Woman Suffrage Movement, 1869–1896 (1986); Robert Berkhofer Jr., The White Man's Indian (1978); Dee Brown, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American War (1970); Anne M. Butler, Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West, 1865–1890 (1985); Colin G. Calloway, ed., Our Hearts Fell to the Ground: Plains Indian Views of How the West Was Lost (1996); Yong Chen, Chinese San Francisco: A Trans-Pacific Community (2000); Edward Curtis, The North American Indian (1972); David Dary, Cowboy Culture (1981); Everett Dick, Sod House Frontier (1954); Carol Fairbanks, Prairie Women: Images in American and Canadian Fiction (1986); John Mack Faragher, Women and Men on the Overland Trail (1979); Christine Fisher, ed., Let Them Speak for Themselves: Women in the American West, 1849–1900 (1977); Joe B. Frantz and Julian Choate, The American Cowboy: The Myth and Reality (1955); Jon Gjerde, The Minds of the West: Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830-1917 (1997); Carl Guarneri and David Alvarez, Religion and Society in the American West (1987); Julie Roy Jeffrey, Frontier Women: The Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1880 (1979); Alvin Josephy, The Indian Heritage in America (1969); William Katz, The Black West (1971); Polly W. Kaufman, Women Teachers on the Frontier (1984); William Leckie, The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative History of the Negro Cavalry (1967); Frederick Luebke, Ethnicity on the Great Plains (1980); Janet A. McDonnell, The Dispossession of the American Indian, 1887–1934 (1991); M. S. Meier and Feliciano Rivera, The Chicanos: A History of the Mexican Americans (1972); David Montejano, Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836–1986 (1987); Sandra Myres, Western Women and the Frontier Experience, 1880–1915 (1982); James S. Olsen and Raymond Wilson, Native Americans in the Twentieth Century (1984); Katherine M. B. Osburn, Southern Ute Women: Autonomy and Assimilation on the Reservation, 1887-1934 (1998); Nell Painter, The Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas after Reconstruction (1976); Peggy Pascoe, Relations of Rescue: The Search for Female Moral Authority in the American West, 1874–1939 (1990); Paul Prucha, American Indian Policy in Crisis (1976); Harriet and Fred Rochlin, Pioneer Jews: A New Life in the Far West (1984); Mari Sandoz, Cheyenne Autumn (1954); William Savage, The Cowboy Hero: His Image in American History and Culture (1979) and as ed., Cowboy Life (1975); Thomas E. Sheridan, Los Tusonenses: The Merican Community in Tuscon, 1854-1941 (1986); Kent Steckmesser, The Western Hero in History and Legend (1965); Elinor Pruitt Stewart, Letters of a Woman Homesteader (1913, 1914); T. J. Stiles, Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War (2002); Joanna Stratton, Pioneer Women: Voices of the Kansas Frontier (1981); John Tebbel and Keith Jennison, The American Indian Wars (1960); Robert Utley, High Noon in Lincoln: Violence on the Western Frontier (1987), The Indian Frontier of the American West, 1846–1890 (1984), Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866–1890 (1984), and The Lance and the Shield: The Life and Times of Sitting Bull (1992); Sylvia Van Kirk, Many Tender Ties: Women in Fur Trade Society (1983); Wilcomb Washburn, The Indian in America (1975).

The Western Economy and Environment Lewis Atherton, Cattle Kings (1961); Gunther Barth, Instant Cities (1975); Edward Dale, The Range Cattle Industry, rev. ed. (1969); David Dary, Entrepreneurs of the Old West (1986); Alan Derickson, Workers' Health, Workers' Democracy: The Western Miners' Struggle, 1891–1925 (1988); Robert Dykstra, The Cattle Towns (1968); Gilbert Fite, The Farmer's Frontier (1966); David Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875–1925 (1989); Paul Gates, History of Public Land Development (1968); William Greever, The Bonanza West: The Story of the Western Mining Rushes (1963); Gene M. Gressley, Bankers and Cattlemen (1966); Robert West Howard, The Great Iron Trail: The Story of the First Transcontinental Railroad (1963); Norris Hundley, Jr., The Great Thirst: Californians and Water, 1770s-1990s (1992); David Igler, Industrial Cowboys: Miller & Lux and the Transformation of the Far West, 1850-1920 (2001); Donald Jackson, Gold Dust (1980); Karl Jacoby, Crimes Against Nature: Squatters, Poachers, Thieves and the Hidden History of American Conservation (2001); Frieda Knobloch, The Culture of Wilderness (1996); Richard Lingenfelter, The Hardrock Miners: A History of the Mining Labor Movement in the American West, 1863–1893 (1974); Rodman Paul, The Far West and the Great Plains in Transition, 1865–1900 (1988); Gunther Peck, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrones and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880–1930 (2000); Mari Sandoz, Old Jules (1962) and The Buffalo Hunters: The Story of the Hide Men (1978); Fred A. Shannon, The Farmer's Last Frontier, 1860–1897 (1945); J. M. Skaggs, The Cattle Trailing Industry (1973); George R. Taylor and Irene Neu, The American Railroad Network, 1861–1890 (1956); David Vaught, Cultivating California: Growers, Specialty Crops, and Labor, 1875-1920 (1999); James Ward, Railroads and the Character of America, 1820–1887 (1986); Walter Prescott Webb, The Great Plains (1931); Donald Worster, Rivers of Empire (1985); Mark Wyman, Hard Rock Epic: Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution, 1860–1910 (1979).

Chapter 19: The New Industrial Order

General Histories Daniel Boorstin, The Americans: The Democratic Experience (1973); John A. Garraty, The New Commonwealth (1968); Ray Ginger, The Age of Excess (1963); Samuel P. Hays, The Response to Industrialism, 1885–1914 (1957); Edward C. Kirkland, Industry Comes of Age: Business, Labor, and Public Policy, 1860–1897 (1967); Martin V. Melosi, Coping with Abundance: Energy and Environment in Industrial America (1985); William G. Roy, Socializing Capital: The Rise of the Large Industrial Corporation in America (1997); Robert Wiebe, The Search for Order, 1877–1920 (1968).

The Economy Frederick Lewis Allen, The Great Pierpont Morgan (1949); W. Elliot Brownlee, Dynamics of Ascent: A History of the American Economy, rev. ed. (1979); Stuart Bruchey, Growth of the Modern American Economy (1975); Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz, Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 (1963); Robert L. Heilbroner, The Economic Transformation of America (1977); Robert Higgs, The Transformation of the American Economy, 1865–1914 (1971); Susan Previant Lee and Peter Passell, A New Economic View of American History (1979); Jeffery Sklansky, The Soul's Economy: Market Society and Selfhood in American Thought (2002); Harold G. Vatter, The Drive to Industrial Maturity: The United States Economy, 1860–1914 (1975).

The Railroads Alfred D. Chandler Jr., The Railroads: The Nation's First Big Business (1965); Robert Fogel, Railroads and American Economic Growth (1964); Julius Grodinsky, Jay Gould (1957); Gabriel Kolko, Railroads and Regulation, 1877–1916 (1965); Albro Martin, James J. Hill and the Opening of the Northwest (1976) and Railroads Triumphant: The Growth, Rejection, and Rebirth of a Vital American Force (1992); John F. Stover, American Railroads (1970).

The Rise of Big Business David Cannindine, Mellon: An American Life (2006); Alfred Chandler Jr., Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of American Industrial Enterprise (1962), The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business (1977), and Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism (1990); Ron Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (1998); Thomas Cochrane, Business in American Life (1972); Naomi Lamoreaux, The Great Merger Movement in American Business, 1895–1904 (1985); Harold C. Livesay, Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business (1975); Alan Nevins, Study in Power: John D. Rockefeller, 2 vols. (1953); Glenn Porter, The Rise of Big Business (1973); Martin J. Sklar, The Corporate Reconstruction of American Capitalism, 1890–1916: The Market, Law and Politics (1988); Richard Tedlow, The Rise of the American Business Corporation (1991); Alan Trachtenberg, The Incorporation of America (1982); Joseph Wall, Andrew Carnegie (1970); Olivier Zunz, Making America Corporate, 1870–1920 (1990).

Invention and Industry Robert Bruce, Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude (1973); Ron Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (1998); Robert Conot, A Streak of Luck (1979); Ruth Schwartz Cowan, A Social History of American Technology (1996); Siegfried Giedion, Mechanization Takes Command (1948); David Hounshell, From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932 (1984); Jill Jones, Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World (2003); Robert Kanigel, The One Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Enigma of Efficiency (1997); John F. Kasson, Civilizing the Machine (1976); Carolyn Marvin, When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking about Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century (1988); David Nye, Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology, 1890–1940 (1990); Harold Passer, The Electrical Manufacturers, 1875–1900 (1953); Leonard S. Reich, The Making of Industrial Research: Science and Business at GE and Bell, 1876–1926 (1985); Nathan Rosenberg, Technology and American Economic Growth (1972); Peter Temin, Iron and Steel in Nineteenth Century America (1964); Frederick A. White, American Industrial Research Laboratories (1961).

Capitalism and Consumption Robert Bannister, Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought (1979); Robert H. Bremner, American Philanthropy (1988); Carl N. Degler, In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in America (1991); Sidney Fine, Laissez Faire and the General Welfare State: A Study of Conflict in American Thought, 1865–1900 (1956); Louis Galambos, The Public Image of Big Business in America, 1880–1940: A Quantitative Study of Social Change (1975); Richard Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American Thought, rev. ed. (1955); Edward C. Kirkland, Dream and Thought in the Business Community, 1860–1900 (1956); Ellen Condliffe Lagemann, The Politics of Knowledge: The Carnegie Corporation, Philanthropy, and Public Policy (1989); T. Jackson Lears, No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920 (1981); T. Jackson Lears and Richard W. Fox, eds., The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 1880-1980 (1983); George E. Pozzetta, ed., Americanization, Social Control, and Philanthropy (1991); Susan Strasser, Satisfaction Guaranteed: The Making of the American Mass Market (1989); John Thomas, Alternative America: Henry George, Edward Bellamy, Henry Demarest Lloyd, and the Adversary Tradition (1983).

The Culture of Work American Social History Project, Who Built America? Working People and the Nation's Economy, Politics, Culture, Society,vol. 2: From the Gilded Age to the Present (1992); Cindy Sondik Aron, Ladies and Gentlemen of the Civil Service: Middle-Class Workers in Victorian America (1987); James R. Barrett, Work and Community in the Jungle: Chicago's Packinghouse Workers, 1894–1922 (1990); John Bodnar, Immigration and Industrialization: Ethnicity in an American Mill Town (1977); John T. Cumbler, Working Class Community in Industrial America: Work, Leisure, and Struggle in Two Industrial Cities, 1880–1930 (1979); David Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875–1925 (1989); Michael Frisch and Daniel Walkowitz, eds., Working-Class America: Essays on Labor, Community, and American Society (1983); James R. Green, World of the Worker: Labor in Twentieth Century America (1980); Herbert Gutman, Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America: Essays in American Working-Class History (1976); Tamara Hareven, Family, Time, and Industrial Time: The Relationship between the Family and Work in a New England Industrial Community (1982); William H. Harris, The Harder We Run: Black Workers since the Civil War (1982); Jacqueline Jones, Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family, from Slavery to the Present (1985); Susan Kennedy, If All We Did Was to Weep at Home: A History of White Working Class Women in America (1979); Walter Licht, Working for the Railroad: The Organization of Work in the Nineteenth Century (1983); Joanne J. Meyerowitz, Women Adrift: Independent Wage Earners in Chicago, 1880–1930 (1988); David Montgomery, Workers' Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles (1979); Daniel Nelson, Managers and Workers: Origins of the New Factory System (1975); Richard Jules Oestreicher, Solidarity and Fragmentation: Working People and Class Consciousness in Detroit, 1875–1900 (1986); Daniel T. Rodgers, The Work Ethic in Industrial America, 1850–1920 (1978); Stephan Thernstrom, The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880–1970 (1973).

The Labor Movement Eric Arnesen, Waterfront Workers of New Orleans: Race, Class, and Politics, 1863–1923 (1991); Paul Avrich, The Haymarket Tragedy (1984); Mary H. Blewett, Men, Women, and Work: Class, Gender, and Protest in the New England Shoe Industry, 1880–1910 (1988); Jeremy Brecher, Strike! (1977); Mari Jo Buhle, Women and American Socialism, 1870–1920 (1981); Ileen A. DeVault, United Apart: Gender and the Rise of Craft Unionism (2004); Melvyn Dubofsky, Industrialism and the American Worker, 1865–1920 (1975) and We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (1969); Philip Foner, Women and the American Labor Movement, 2 vols. (1979); James Green, Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movment and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America (2006); James R. Grossman, Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration (1989); William H. Harris, The Harder We Run: Black Workers since the Civil War (1982); Stuart Kaufman, Samuel Gompers and the Origins of the American Federation of Labor (1973); Paul Krause, The Battle for Homestead: Politics, Culture and Steel (1992); Susan Levine, Labor's True Women: Carpet Weavers, Industrialization, and Labor Reform in the Gilded Age (1984); Gwendolyn Mink, Old Labor and New Immigrants in American Political Development: Union, Party, and State, 1875–1920 (1986); David Montgomery, The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925 (1987); Leon Fink, Workingmen's Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics (1983); Alice Kessler-Harris, Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States (1982); Nick Salvatore, Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (1982); David Shannon, The Socialist Party (1955); David O. Stowell, Streets, Railroads, and the Great Strike of 1877 (1999); Sheldon Stromquist, A Generation of Boomers: The Pattern of Railroad Labor Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America (1987); Lloyd Ulman, The Rise of the National Trade Union: The Development and Significance of Its Structure, Governing Institutions, and Economic Policies (1955).

Chapter 20: The Rise of an Urban Order

General Histories Howard B. Chudacoff, The Evolution of American Urban Society, rev. ed. (1981); William Cronon, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (1991); Charles Glabb and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America, rev. ed. (1976); Blake McKelvey, The Urbanization of America, 1860–1915 (1963); Raymond A. Mohl, The New City: Urban America in the Industrial Age, 1860-1920 (1985); Allan Pred, Spatial Dynamics of U.S. Urban Growth, 1800–1914 (1971); John Stilgoe, Borderland: The Origins of the American Suburb, 1820–1929 (1988); Stephan Thernstrom and Richard Sennett, eds., 19th Century Cities: Essays in the New Urban History (1969); Sam Bass Warner Jr., Streetcar Suburbs (1962) and The Urban Wilderness (1972).

Immigration and Immigrants John Bodnar, The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America (1985); Josef Barton, Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City (1975); John J. Bukowczyk, And My Children Did Not Know Me: A History of Polish Americans (1987); Sucheng Chan, Asian Americans: An Interpretive History (1991); Jack Chen, The Chinese of America (1970); Roger Daniels, Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life (1990); Hasia A. Diner, Erin's Daughters in America: Irish Immigrant Women in the Nineteenth Century (1983); Leonard Dinnerstein, Roger Nichols, and David Reimers, Natives and Strangers (1979); John Duff, The Irish in the United States (1971); Mario Garcia, Desert Immigrants: The Mexicans of El Paso, 1880–1920 (1981); Susan A. Glenn, Daughters of the Shtetl: Life and Labor in the Immigrant Generation (1990); Richard Griswold del Castillo, La Familia: Chicano Families in the Urban Southwest, 1848 to the Present (1984); Irving Howe, World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made (1976); Yuji Ichioka, The Issei: The World of the First Generation Japanese Americans, 1885–1924 (1988); Jenna Weissman Joselit, The Wonders of America: Reinventing Jewish Culture, 1880–1950 (1994); Edward Kantowicz, Polish-American Politics in Chicago (1975); Thomas Kessner, The Golden Door: Italian and Jewish Immigrant Mobility in New York City, 1880–1915 (1977); Alan M. Kraut, The Huddled Masses: The Immigrant in American Society, 1880–1921 (1982); Michael La Sorte, La Merica: Images of Italian Greenhorn Experience (1985); Joseph Lopreato, Italian Americans (1970); Kerby A. Miller, Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America (1985); Ewa Morawska, For Bread and Butter: The Life-Worlds of East Central Europeans in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, 1890–1940 (1985); James Stuart Olsen, The Ethnic Dimension in American History, vol. 2 (1979); Moses Rischin, The Promised City: New York's Jews (1962); Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives (1890); Howard M. Sachar, A History of Jews in America (1992); Ronald Takaki, Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans (1989) and A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America (1993); Philip Taylor, The Distant Magnet: European Emigration to the U.S.A. (1971); Virginia Yans-McLaughlin, Family and Community: Italian Immigrants in Buffalo, 1880–1930 (1977), and as ed., Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, Politics (1990); Anzia Yezierska, Bread Givers (1925); Olivier Zunz, The Changing Face of Inequality: Urbanization, Industrial Development, and Immigrants in Detroit, 1880–1920 (1982).

Nativism and Race Leonard Dinnerstein, Anti-Semitism in America (1994); Louis Harlan, Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856–1901 (1972) and Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915 (1983); John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1880–1925 (1955) and Send These to Me (1975); Kenneth Kusmer, A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland, 1870–1930 (1976); Stanley Lieberson, A Piece of the Pie: Blacks and White Immigrants since 1880 (1980); Gilbert Osofsky, Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto (1966); Joel Perlman, Ethnic Differences: Schooling and Social Structure among the Irish, Italians, Jews, and Blacks in an American City, 1880–1935 (1988); Elizabeth Hafkin Pleck, Black Migration and Poverty, Boston, 1865–1900 (1979); Allan H. Spear, Black Chicago (1967); Donald Spivey, Schooling for the New Slavery: Black Industrial Education, 1868–1915 (1978).

Politics and Poverty John Allswang, Bosses, Machines, and Urban Voters (1977); Robert H. Bremmer, From the Depths: The Discovery of Poverty in the United States (1956); Alexander B. Callow, ed., The City Boss in America (1976); Lyle Dorsett, The Pendergast Machine (1968); Steven P. Erie, Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840–1985 (1988); Leo Hershkowitz, Tweed's New York: Another Look (1977); Zane Miller, Boss Cox's Cincinnati (1968); James T. Patterson, America's Struggle against Poverty (1981); Thomas Philpott, The Slum and the Ghetto (1978); William L. Riordon, Plunkitt of Tammany Hall (1963); Lloyd Wendt and Herman Kogan, Bosses in Lusty Chicago, 2d ed. (1971).

Reform Jane Addams, Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910); Ruth Bordin, Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1860–1900 (1981); Paul Boyer, Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820–1920 (1978); Allen Davis, Spearheads for Reform: The Social Settlements and the Progressive Movement, 1890–1914 (1967) and American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Marvin Lazerson, Origins of the Urban School (1971); Eric Monkonnen, Police in Urban America, 1860–1920 (1981); David Pivar, Purity Crusade: Sexual Morality and Social Control, 1868–1900 (1973); James Reed, The Birth Control Movement and American Society: From Private Vice to Public Virtue (1983); Barbara Rosencrantz, Public Health and the State (1972); Martin Schiesl, The Politics of Efficiency: Municipal Administration and Reform in America (1977); David Tyack, The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education (1974); Morris Vogel, The Invention of the Modern Hospital: Boston, 1870–1930 (1980); James C. Whorton, Crusaders for Fitness: The History of American Health Reformers (1982).

Urban Life, Work, and Culture Cindy Aron, Ladies and Gentlemen of the Civil Service: Middle Class Workers in Victorian America (1987) and Working at Play:A History of Vacations in the United States (1999); Gunther Barth, City People: The Rise of Modern City Culture in 19th Century America (1980); Sven Beckert, The Monied Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie (2001); Susan Porter Benson, Counter Cultures: Saleswomen, Managers, and Customers in Department Stores, 1890–1940 (1986); Allan Brandt, No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880, rev. ed. (1985); Robert Cross, The Church and the City (1967); Ronald Davies, A History of Music in American Life,vol. 2: The Gilded Years, 1865–1920 (1980); Lewis A. Erenberg, Steppin' Out: New York Nightlife and the Transformation of American Culture, 1890–1930 (1981); Ellen Garvey, The Adman in the Parlor: Magazines and the Gendering of Consumer Culture, 1880s to 1910s (1996); James Gilbert, Perfect Cities: Chicago Utopias of 1893 (1991); Thomas J. Gilfoyle, City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 1790–1920 (1992); Tamara K. Hareven and Randolph Langenbach, Amoskeag: Life and Work in an American Factory (1978); Neil Harris, Humbug: The Art of P. T. Barnum (1973); Lawrence Kasson, Amusing the Million: Coney Island at the Turn of the Century (1978) and Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth-Century Urban America (1990); William Leach, Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture (1993); Lawrence Levine, Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America (1988); Richard Lingeman, Theodore Dreiser: At the Gates of the City, 1871–1907 (1986); John Lucas and Ronald Smith, Saga of American Sport (1978); Henry F. May, Protestant Churches and Urban America (1949); Katherine Morello, The Invisible Bar: The Woman Lawyer in America, 1638 to the Present (1986); Joseph Musselman, Music in the Cultured Generation: A Social History of Music in America, 1870–1900 (1971); David Nasaw, Schooled to Order: A Social History of Public Schooling in the United States (1979), Children of the City: At Work and at Play (1986), and Going Out: The Rise and Fall of Public Amusements (1993); Kathy Peiss, Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York (1986); Roy Rosenzweig, Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870–1920 (1983); Roy Rosenzweig and Elizabeth Blackmar, The Park and the People: A History of Central Park (1992); Russel Nye, The Unembarrassed Muse: The Popular Arts in America (1970); Thomas J. Schlereth, Victorian American: Transformations in Everyday Life, 1876–1915 (1991); Robert H. Walker, Life in the Age of Enterprise, 1865–1900 (1967).

Women, Family, and Social Mores Elaine S. Abelson, When Ladies Go A-Thieving: Middle-Class Shoplifters in the Victorian Department Store (1990); Allan M. Brandt, No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease since 1880 (1985); John D'Emilio and Estelle B. Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (1988); Sarah Deutsch, Women and the City: Gender, Space, and Power in Boston, 1870-1940 (2000); Harvey Green, The Light of the Home: An Intimate View of the Lives of Women in Victorian America (1983); John S. Haller and Robin M. Haller, The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America (1986); N. Ray Hiner and Joseph Hawes, eds., Growing Up in America: Children in Historical Perspective (1985); David Katzman, Seven Days a Week: Women and Domestic Service in Industrializing America (1978); Judith Leavitt, Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750–1950 (1988); Elizabeth Lunbeck, The Psychiatric Persuasion: Knowledge, Gender, and Politics in Modern America (1994); Elaine May, Great Expectations: Marriage and Divorce in Post-Victorian America (1980); Steven Mintz, A Prison of Expectations: The Family in Victorian Culture (1983); Steven Mintz and Susan Kellogg, Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life (1988); Ellen Rothman, Hands and Hearts: A History of Courtship in America (1984); Gar Scharnhorst, Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1985); Katherine Kish Sklar, Florence Kelley and the Nation's Work: The Rise of Women's Political Culture, 1830-1900 (1995); Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America (1986); Susan Strasser, Never Done: A History of American Housework (1983).

Chapter 21: The Political System under Strain at Home and Abroad

General Histories James Bryce, The American Commonwealth, 2 vols. (1888); Sean Cashman, America and the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (1984); John Dobson, Politics in the Gilded Age (1978); Harold Faulkner, Politics, Reform, and Expansion, 1890–1900 (1959); John Garraty, The New Commonwealth, 1877–1890 (1968); Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR (1955); Nancy Eleanor Flexner, Century of Struggle: The Women's Rights Movement in the United States (1959); Morton Keller, Affairs of State: Public Life in the Late 19th Century America (1977); H. Wayne Morgan, From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877–1896 (1969), and as ed., The Gilded Age (1970); Nell Irvin Painter, Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919 (1987); Stephen Skowronek, Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities (1982); Mark Wahlgren Summers, Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics (2004); Robert Wiebe, The Search for Order, 1877–1929 (1967).

Ideology and Politics Jack Beatty, Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America, 1865-1900 (2007); Kenneth Davison, The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1972); Margaret Forster, Significant Sisters: The Grassroots of Active Feminism, 1839–1939 (1986); Lewis Gould, The Presidency of William McKinley (1981); David C. Hammack, Power and Society: Greater New York at the Turn of the Century (1982); S. P. Hirshon, Farewell to the Bloody Shirt: Northern Republicans and the Southern Negro, 1877–1893 (1962); Ari Hoogenboom, Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and President (1995); Richard Jensen, The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896 (1971); David Jordan, Roscoe Conkling of New York (1971); Paul Kelppner, The Cross of Culture: A Social Analysis of Midwestern Politics, 1850–1900 (1970) and The Third Electoral System, 1853–1892: Voters, Parties, and Political Cultures (1979); Robert Marcus, Grand Old Party: Political Structure in the Gilded Age (1971); Robert McCloskey, American Conservatism in the Age of Enterprise (1951); Michael McGerr, The Decline of Politics: The American North, 1865–1928 (1988); Allan Nevins, Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage (New York, 1932); Arnold Paul, Conservative Crisis and the Rule of Law: Attitudes of Bar and Bench, 1887–1895 (1969); Allan Peskin, Garfield (1978); Thomas Reeves, Gentlemen Boss: The Life of Chester Alan Arthur (1975); Heather Cox Richardson, West from Appomatox: The Reconstruction of American after the Civil War (2007); Martin Ridge, Ignatius Donnelly (1962); David Rothman, Politics and Power: The United States Senate, 1869–1901 (1966); Martin J. Sklar, The Corporate Reconstruction of American Capitalism, 1890–1916 (1988); Homer E. Socolofsky and Allan B. Spetter, The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison (1987); Richard Welch, The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (1988); R. Hal Williams, Years of Decision: American Politics in the 1890s (1978).

Protest and Reform Geoffrey Blodgett, The Gentle Reformers (1966); William Dick, Labor and Socialism in America (1972); John Diggins, The American Left in the Twentieth Century (1973); Steven Hahn, A Nation Under Out Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rual South from Slavery to the Great Migration (2003); Louis Harlan, Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856–1901 (1972) and Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee (1983); Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Righteous Discontent: The Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church (1993); Ari Hoogenboom, Outlawing the Spoils: A History of the Civil Service Movement, 1865–1883 (1961); John Laslett, Labor and the Left (1970); Charles Lofgren, The Plessy Case: A Legal-Historical Interpretation (1987); Leon F. Litwack, Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (1998); Walter Nugent, Money and American Society (1968); Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States (1992); John Sproat, The Best Men: Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age (1968); Irwin Unger, The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879 (1964); C. Vann Woodward, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, 3d rev. ed. (1974).

Populism Peter Argersinger, Populism and Politics: William Alfred Peffer and the People's Party (1974); Gene Clanton, Populism: The Humane Preferences, 1890–1900 (1991); Gerald H. Gaither, Blacks and the Populist Revolt (1977); Lawrence Goodwyn, Democratic Promise: The Populist Movement in America (1976) and The Populist Moment: A Brief History of the Agrarian Revolt (1978); Steven Hahn, The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry (1983); Sheldon Hackney, Populism to Progressivism in Alabama (1969); John Hicks, The Populist Revolt (1931); Michael Kazin, The Populist Persuasion: An American History (1995); Robert W. Larson, Populism in the Mountain West (1986); Robert C. McMath Jr., Populist Vanguard: A History of the Southern Farmers' Alliance (1975) and American Populism: A Social History, 1877–1898 (1993); Scott G. McNall, The Road to Rebellion: Class Formation and Kansas Populism, 1865–1900 (1988); Theodore R. Mitchell, Political Education in the Southern Farmers' Alliance, 1887–1900 (1987); Bruce Palmer, Man over Money (1980); Norman Pollack, The Populist Response to Industrial America (1962) and The Just Polity: Populism, Law, and Human Welfare (1987); Theodore Saloutos, Farmer Movements in the South, 1865–1933 (1960); Barton Shaw, The Wool-Hat Boys: Georgia's Populist Party (1984); John L. Shover, First Majority–Last Minority: The Transforming of Rural Life in America (1976); Lala Carr Steelman, The North Carolina Farmers' Alliance (1985); C. Vann Woodward, Tom Watson, Agrarian Rebel (1938); Allan Weinstein, Prelude to Populism: Origins of the Silver Issue (1970).

The Depression of 1893 and the Election of 1896 Paolo Coletta, William Jennings Bryan, 3 vols. (1964–1969); Robert F. Durden, The Climax of Populism: The Election of 1896 (1965); Ray Ginger, Altgeld's America (1958); Paul W. Glad, McKinley, Bryan, and the People (1964) and The Trumpet Soundeth (1960); Charles Hoffman, The Depression of the Nineties: An Economic History (1970); J. Rogers Hollingsworth, The Whirligig of Politics: The Democracy of Cleveland and Bryan (1963); Stanley Jones, The Presidential Election of 1896 (1964); Louis Koenig, Bryan (1971); Samuel McSeveney, The Politics of Depression (1972); Carlos A. Schwantes, Coxey's Army: An American Odyssey (1985).

The New American Empire Richard Bannister, Social Darwinism (1979); Robert Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865–1900 (1975); Charles Campbell, The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865–1900 (1976) and From Revolution to Rapprochement: The United States and Great Britain, 1783–1903 (1974); Richard Challener, Admirals, Generals, and American Foreign Policy, 1889–1914 (1973); John Dobson, America's Ascent: The United States Becomes a Great Power, 1880–1914 (1978); John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States, 2d ed. (1990); John A. S. Grenville and George Young, Politics, Strategy, and American Diplomacy (1967); Richard Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American Thought, rev. ed. (1959); Michael Hunt, Ideology and American Foreign Policy (1984); Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (2000); Ronald Jensen, The Alaska Purchase and Russian-American Relations (1970); Amy Kaplan, The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture (2002); Walter LaFeber, The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion, 1860–1898 (1963, 1998) and The American Age (1989); David Pletcher, The Awkward Years (1962); Emily Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream (1982); Mark R. Shulman, Navalism and the Emergence of American Sea Power, 1882-1893 (1995); Tom Terrill, The Tariff, Politics, and American Foreign Policy, 1874–1901 (1973); Mira Wilkins, The Emergence of the Multinational Enterprise (1970); William A. Williams, The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, rev. ed. (1962) and Empire as a Way of Life: An Essay on the Causes and Character of America's Present Predicament (1982).

The Question of Imperialism David Anderson, Imperialism and Idealism: American Diplomats in China, 1861–1898 (1986); William Becker, The Dynamics of Business-Government Relations (1982); Robert L. Beisner, Twelve against Empire (1968); Phillip Darby, Three Faces of Imperialism: British and American Approaches to Asia and Africa, 1870–1970 (1987); Philip S. Foner, The Spanish-Cuban-American War and the Birth of American Imperialism, 2 vols. (1972); Frank Friedel, The Splendid Little War (1958); Willard Gatewood Jr., Black Americans and the White Man's Burden, 1898–1903 (1975); Kenneth Hagan, American Gunboat Diplomacy, 1877–1889 (1973); David Healy, U.S. Expansionism (1970); Michael Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (1987); Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History (1963); Wolfgang Mommsen and Jurgen Osterhammel, eds., Imperialism and After (1986); H. Wayne Morgan, America's Road to Empire: The War with Spain and Overseas Expansion (1965); Ivan Musicant, Empire by Default (1995); Thomas J. Osborne, Empire Can Wait: American Opposition to Hawaiian Annexation, 1893–1898 (1981); Ernest Paolino, The Foundations of American Empire (1973); Thomas Paterson, ed., Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism (1973); Bradford Perkins, The Great Rapprochement (1968); Julius Pratt, The Expansionists of 1898 (1936); David Silbey, A War of Fronier and Empire: The Philippine-American War, 1899-1902 (2007); Tony Smith, The Pattern of Imperialism: The United States, Great Britain and the Late Industrializing World since 1815 (1982); Richard Turk, The Ambiguous Relationship: Theodore Roosevelt and Alfred Thayer Mahan (1987).

The United States and Asia David Anderson, Imperialism and Idealism: American Diplomacy in China, 1861–1898 (1985); Jongsuk Chay, Diplomacy of Asymmetry: Korean-American Relations to 1910 (1990); Warren Cohen, America's Response to China, rev. ed. (1980); Michael Hunt, The Making of a Special Relationship: The United States and China to 1914 (1983); Jane Hunter, The Gospel of Gentility: American Women Missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China (1984); Akira Iriye, Across the Pacific (1967) and Pacific Estrangement: Japanese and American Expansion, 1897–1911 (1972); Stanley Karnow, In Our Image (1989); Yur-Bok Lee and Wayne Patterson, eds., One Hundred Years of Korean-American Relations, 1882–1982 (1986); Brian M. Linn, The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899–1902 (1989); Ernest May and John Fairbanks, eds., America's China Trade in Historical Perspective (1986); Glenn May, Social Engineering in the Philippines (1980); Thomas McCormick, China Market: America's Quest for Informal Empire, 1893–1901 (1968); Charles Neu, The Troubled Encounter (1975); Gary Okihiro, Cane Fires: The Anti-Japanese Movement in Hawaii, 1865–1945 (1991); Peter Stanley, A Nation in the Making: The Philippines and the United States (1974); Randall Stross, The Hard Earth: American Agriculturalists on Chinese Soil, 1898–1937 (1986); James Thomson, Peter Stanley, and John Perry, Sentimental Imperialists: The American Experience in East Asia (1981); Robert Welch Jr., Response to Imperialism: The United States and the Philippine-American War, 1899–1902 (1979); Marilyn B. Young, Rhetoric of Empire: American China Policy, 1895–1901 (1968).

The United States and the Americas Robert Brown, Canada's National Policy, 1883–1900 (1964); Kenneth Bourne, Britain and the Balance of Power in North America, 1815–1908 (1967); Walter LaFeber, Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America, rev. ed. (1993); Lester Langley, The Banana Wars (1983) and The United States and the Caribbean, 1900–1970 (1980); Louis Perez Jr., Cuba under the Platt Amendment, 1902–1934 (1986) and Cuba between Empires, 1878–1902 (1983); Dexter Perkins, The Monroe Doctrine, 1867–1907 (1937); Ramon Ruiz, Cuba (1968); Karl Schmitt, Mexico and the United States, 1821–1973 (1974); Josefina Vazquez and Lorenzo Meyer, The United States and Mexico (1985).

Chapter 22: The Progressive Era

General Histories John Chambers II, The Tyranny of Change: America in the Progressive Era, 1900–1917 (1980); John M. Cooper Jr., The Pivotal Decades: The United States, 1900–1920 (1990); Alan Dawley, Struggles for Justice: Social Responsibility and the Liberal State (1991); Steven J. Diner, A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era (1998); Arthur Ekrich, Progressivism in America (1974); Peter Filene, "An Obituary for ‘the Progressive Movement,'" American Quarterly 22 (1970); Lewis Gould, ed., The Progressive Era (1974); Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR (1955); James T. Kloppenberg, Uncertain Victory: Social Democracy and Progressivism in European and American Thought, 1870–1920 (1986); Gabriel Kolko, The Triumph of Conservativism (1963); Arthur Link and Richard L. McCormick, Progressivism (1985); William O'Neill, The Progressive Years (1975); Dan Rogers, "In Search of Progressivism," Reviews in American History 10 (1982); Elizabeth Sanders, Roosts of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State (1999); Shelton Stromquist, Reinventing "The People": The Progressive Movment, the Class Problem, and the Origins of Modern Liberalism (2006); James Weinstein, The Corporate Ideal in the Liberal States, 1900–1918 (1969); Robert Wiebe, Businessmen and Reform: A Study of the Progressive Movement (1962).

The Progressive Impulse Daniel Aaron, Men of Good Hope: A Story of American Progressives (1951); Richard Abrams, The Burdens of Progress (1978); Walter M. Brasch, Forerunners of Revolution: Muckrakers and the American Social Conscience (1990); Robert H. Bremner, From the Depths: The Discovery of Poverty in the United States (1956); Mina Julia Carson, Settlement Folk: Social Thought and the American Settlement Movement, 1885–1930 (1990); David Chalmers, The Social and Political Ideas of the Muckrakers (1964); Clarke Chambers, Paul U. Kellog and the Survey (1971); Robert Crunden, Ministers of Reform: The Progressives' Achievements in American Civilization, 1889–1920 (1982); Alan Dawley, Struggles for Justice: Social Responsibility and the Liberal State (1991); Charles Forcey, The Crossroads of Liberalism: Croly, Weyl, Lippmann, and the Progressive Era, 1900–1925 (1961); Glenda Gilmore, Who Were the Progressives? (2002); William Hutchinson, The Modernist Impulse in American Protestantism (1976); Rivka Shpak Lissak, Pluralism and Progressives: Hull House and the New Immigrants, 1890–1919 (1989); Roy Lubove, The Professional Altruist: The Emergence of Social Work as a Career, 1880–1930 (1965); D. W. Marcell, Progress and Pragmatism: James, Dewey, Beard, and the American Idea of Progress (1974); Daniel Nelson, Frederick W. Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management (1980); David Nobel, The Progressive Mind, 1890–1917, rev. ed. (1981); Martin Schiesl, The Politics of Efficiency: Municipal Administration and Reform in America, 1880–1920 (1977); Robert B. Westbrook, John Dewey and American Democracy (1991); Morton White, Social Thought in America: The Revolt against Formalism (1949); Harold Wilson, McClure's Magazine and the Muckrakers (1970).

Social Reform, Radical Politics, and Minority Rights Mari Jo Buhle, Women and American Socialism, 1870–1920 (1981); Allen F. Davis, American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); James R. Green, Grass-Roots Socialism: Radical Movements in the Southwest, 1895–1943 (1978); Louis Harlan, Separate and Unequal: Public School Campaigns and Racism in the Southern Seaboard States, 1900–1915 (1968); Hugh D. Hindman, Child Labor: An American History (2002); Morton Keller, Regulating a New Society: Public Policy and Social Change in America, 1900-1930 (1994);Charles F. Kellogg, NAACP: A History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1909–1920 (1967); K. Austin Kerr, Organized for Prohibition: A New History of the Anti-Saloon League (1985); David L. Lewis, W. E. B. Dubois: Biography of a Race (1994); Roy Lubove, The Progressives and the Slums: Tenement House Reform in New York City (1962); James McPherson, The Abolitionist Legacy: From Reconstruction to the NAACP (1975); David Musto, The American Disease: Origins of Narcotics Control (1973); Michael Perman, Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1907 (2001); Elliot M. Rudwick, W. E. B. DuBois (1968); Nick Salvatore, Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (1982); James Timberlake, Prohibition and the Progressive Campaign (1963); David Tyack, Seeking Common Ground: Public Schools in a Diverse Society (2003); John D. Weaver, The Brownsville Raid (1970); James Weinstein, The Decline of Socialism in America, 1912–1925 (1967); Nancy Weiss, The National Urban League, 1910–1940 (1974).

Women's Rights, Gender, and Sexuality Paula Baker, Gender and the Transformation of Politics: Public and Private Life in New York, 1870–1930 (1989); George Chester, Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940 (1994); Ellen Chesler, Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America (1992); Nancy F. Cott, The Grounding of Modern Feminism (1987); Nancy Dye, As Equals and Sisters: Feminism, the Labor Movement, and the Women's Trade Union League of New York (1980); Maureen Flanagan, Seeing With Their Hearts: Chicago Women and the Vision of the Good City, 1871-1933 (2002); Linda Gordon, Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control (1976), Heroes of Their Own Lives: The Politics and History of Family Violence, 1880–1960 (1988), and Pitied but Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare (1994); David Kennedy, Birth Control in America: The Career of Margaret Sanger (1970); Aileen Kraditor, Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement (1965); Ellen Lagemann, A Generation of Women: Education in the Lives of Progressive Reformers (1979); Christine Lunardini, From Equal Suffrage to Equal Rights: Alice Paul and the National Women's Party (1986); David Morgan, Suffragists and Democrats: The Politics of Woman Suffrage in America (1972); Robyn Muncy, Creating a Female Dominion in American Reform, 1890–1935 (1991); William O'Neil, Divorce in the Progressive Era (1967); Dorothy Richardson, The Long Day: The Story of a New York Working Girl (1905); Ruth Rosen, The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitutes in America, 1900–1918 (1982); Rosalind Rosenberg, Beyond Separate Spheres: Intellectual Roots of Modern Feminism (1982); Anne Firor Scott, Natural Allies: Women's Associations in American History (1992); Anne Firor Scott and Andrew MacKay Scott, One Half the People: The Fight for Woman Suffrage (1982); Christine Stansell, American Moderns: Bohemian New York and the Creation of a New Century (2000); Meredith Tax, The Rising of the Women: Feminist Solidarity and Class Conflict, 1880–1917 (1980).

Education, the New Professionalism, and Entertainment Burton Bledstein, The Culture of Professionalism (1976); Darlene Clark Hine, Black Women in White: Racial Conflict and Cooperation in the Nursing Profession, 1890–1950 (1989); Lawrence Cremin, The Transformation of the School: Progressivism in American Education (1961); John DiMeglio, Vaudeville U.S.A. (1973); Lewis Erenberg, Steppin' Out: New York Nightlife and the Transformation of American Culture, 1890–1930 (1981); James Farrell, Inventing the American Way of Death, 1830–1920 (1980); Thomas Haskell, The Emergence of Professional Social Science (1977); Bruce Kuklick, The Rise of American Philosophy (1977); Martin Laforse and James Drake, Popular Culture and American Life: Selected Topics in the Study of American Popular Culture (1981); Cathy Peiss, Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York (1986); Robert Sklar, Movie-Made America: A Social History of the American Movies (1975); Paul Starr, The Social Transformation of American Medicine (1982); David Tyack and Elizabeth Hansot, Managers of Virtue: Public School Leadership in America, 1820–1980 (1982); Lawrence Vesey, The Emergence of the American University (1970).

Local and State Reform Richard Abrams, Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics, 1900–1912 (1964); John D. Buenker, Urban Liberalism and Progressive Reform (1973); Thomas E. Cronin, Direct Democracy: The Politics of Initiative, Referendum, and Recall (1989); James Crooks, Politics and Progress: The Rise of Urban Progressivism in Baltimore, 1895–1911 (1968); Dewey Grantham, Southern Progressivism: The Reconciliation of Progress and Tradition (1983); Melvin Holli, Reform in Detroit: Hazen S. Pingree and Urban Politics (1969); J. Joseph Huthmacher, "Urban Liberalism and Progressive Reform," Mississippi Valley Historical Review (1962); Jack Kirby, Darkness at Dawning: Race and Reform in the Progressive South (1972); Richard L. McCormick, From Realignment to Reform: Political Change in New York State, 1893–1910 (1981); George Mowry, The California Progressives (1951); Bradley Rice, Progressive Cities: The Commission Government Movement in America, 1901–1920 (1977); Jack Tager, The Intellectual as Urban Reformer: Brand Whitlock and The Progressive Movement (1968); David P. Thelen, The New Citizenship: Origins of Progressivism in Wisconsin (1972).

National Politics and Public Policy Donald Anderson, William Howard Taft (1973); John M. Blum, The Republican Roosevelt (1954) and Woodrow Wilson and the Politics of Morality (1954); Kenneth A. Clements and Eric A. Cheezum, Woodrow Wilson (2003); John Milton Cooper Jr., The Warrior and the Priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt (1983); Kathleen Dalton, Thodore Roosevelt: A Strenuous Life (2002); Stephen R. Fox, The American Conservation Movement: John Muir and His Legacy (1981); John Gable, The Bull Moose Years (1978); Alexander George and Juliette George, Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House: A Personality Study (1956); Lewis Gould, Reform and Regulation: American Politics, 1900–1916 (1978) and The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt (1991); Samuel P. Hays, Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890–1920 (1959); James Holt, Congressional Insurgents and the Party System (1969); Arthur Link, Woodrow Wilson, 5 vols. (1947–1965); Albro Martin, Enterprise Denied: Origins of the Decline of American Railroads, 1897–1917 (1971); Robert T. McCulley, Banks and Politics during the Progressive Era: The Origins of the Federal Reserve System (1992); David McCullough, Mornings on Horseback (1981); Michael McGerr, The Decline of Popular Politics: The American North, 1865–1928 (1986); Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (1979); George Mowry, The Era of Theodore Roosevelt (1958); James Penick, Progressive Politics and Conservation: The Ballinger-Pinchot Affair (1968); Harold Pinkett, Gifford Pinchot: Private and Public Forester (1970); Edwin Weinstein, Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House: A Personality Study (1956); Craig West, Banking Reform and the Federal Reserve, 1863–1923 (1977); Clifton Yearley, The Money Machines (1970).

Chapter 23: The United States and the Old World Order

General Histories Paul Abrahams, The Foreign Expansion of American Finance and Its Relationship to Foreign Economic Policies of the United States, 1907–1921 (1976); Robert Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865–1900 (1975); John Dobson, America's Ascent: The United States Becomes a Great Power, 1880–1914 (1978); Robert Hannigan, The New World Power: American Foreign Policy, 1898-1917 (2002); Morrell Heald and Lawrence Kaplan, Culture and Diplomacy (1977); Peter Karsten, The Naval Aristocracy (1972); Robert Osgood, Ideals and Self-Interest in America's Foreign Relations (1953); Emily Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945 (1982); Robert Schulzinger, American Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century (1984); Tom Terrill, The Tariff, Politics, and American Foreign Policy, 1874–1901 (1973); Rubin Weston, Racism and U.S. Imperialism, 1865–1946 (1971); Mira Wilkins, The Emergence of the Multinational Enterprise (1970).

Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson Howard K. Beale, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power (1956); David Burton, Theodore Roosevelt: Confident Imperialist (1968); Robert W. Cherney, A Righteous Cause: The Life of William Jennings Bryan (1985); Richard H. Collin, Theodore Roosevelt, Culture, Diplomacy, and Expansion (1985); John Cooper Jr., Walter Hines Page (1977); Lloyd Gardner, Wilson and Revolutions, 1913–1921 (1976) and William Jennings Bryan: Missionary Isolationist (1983); Arthur Link, Wilson: The Diplomatist (1957) and Woodrow Wilson: Revolution, War, and Peace (1968); Frederick Marks III, Velvet on Iron: The Diplomacy of Theodore Roosevelt (1979); Ralph E. Minger, William Howard Taft and United States Foreign Policy (1975).

Asia, the Pacific, and Latin America Warren Cohen, America's Response to China, rev. ed. (1980); John S. D. Eisenhower, Intervention! The United States and the Mexican Revolution (1993); David Healy, Gunboat Diplomacy in the Wilson Era: The U.S. Navy in Haiti, 1915–1916 (1976) and Drive to Hegemony: The United States in the Caribbean, 1898–1917 (1988); Akira Iriye, Pacific Estrangement: Japanese and American Expansion, 1897–1911 (1972); Jerry Israel, Progressivism and the Open Door: America and China, 1905–1921 (1971); Lester Langley, Struggle for the American Mediterranean (1980) and The United States and the Caribbean, 1900–1970 (1980); Glenn May, Social Engineering in the Philippines (1980); Robert McClellen, The Heathen Chinese: A Study of American Attitudes toward China (1971); David McCullough, The Path between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914 (1977); Dana Munro, Intervention and Dollar Diplomacy in the Caribbean, 1900–1920 (1964); Charles Neu, The Troubled Encounter (1975); Robert Smith, The United States and Revolutionary Nationalism in Mexico, 1916–1932 (1972); Peter Stanley, A Nation in the Making: The Philippines and the United States, 1899–1921 (1974).

From Neutrality to War Thomas Baily and Paul Ryan, The Lusitania Disaster (1975); John Coogan, The End of Neutrality: The United States, Britain, and Maritime Rights, 1899–1915 (1981); John Cooper, The Vanity of Power: American Isolationism and the First World War (1969); Patrick Devlin, Too Proud to Fight: Woodrow Wilson's Neutrality (1974); Ross Gregory, The Origins of American Intervention in the First World War (1977); Burton Kaufman, Efficiency and Expansion: Foreign Trade Organization in the Wilson Administration (1974); Roland Marchand, The American Peace Movement and Social Reform, 1898–1918 (1972); Ernest R. May, The World War and American Isolation, 1914–1917 (1957); Jeffrey Safford, Wilsonian Maritime Diplomacy (1977).

The First World War Abroad Arthur Barbeau and Henri Florette, The Unknown Soldiers: Black American Troops in World War I (1974); J. Gary Clifford, The Citizen Soldiers (1972); Edward Coffman, The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I (1968); Frank Freidel, Over There: The Story of America's First Great Overseas Crusade (1964); Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (1975); John Gifford, The Citizen Soldiers (1972); Otis Graham, The Great Campaigns (1971); Maurine Greenwald, Women, War, and Work (1980); James Joll, The Origins of the First World War (1984); Jennifer D. Keene, Doughboys, the Great War, and the Remaking of America (2001); N. Gordon Levin Jr., Woodrow Wilson and World Politics: America's Response to War and Revolution (1968); Richard Slotkin, Lost Battalions: The Great War and the Crisis of American Nationality (2005); Laurence Stallings, The Doughboys: The Story of the AEF, 1917–1918 (1963); David F. Trask, The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917–1918 (1973); Frank Vandiver, Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing, 2 vols. (1977); Russell Weigley, The American Way of War (1973); Susan Zeiger, In Uncle Sam's Service: Women Workers With the American Expeditionary Force, 1917-1919 (1999); Robert Zieger, America's Great War: World War I and the American Experience (2001).

The Home Front Daniel R. Beaver, Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort, 1917–1919 (1966); John W. Chambers, To Raise an Army: The Draft Comes to Modern America (1987); Valerie Jean Connor, The National War Labor Board: Stability, Social Justice, and the Voluntary State in World War I (1983); Robert Cuff, The War Industries Board: Business-Government Relations during World War I (1973); Marc Allen Eisner, From Warfare State to Welfare State: Compensatory State Building (2000); Maurine W. Greenwald, Women, War, and Work (1980); Keith Grieves, The Politics of Manpower, 1914–1918 (1988); Frank L. Grubb, Samuel Gompers and the Great War (1982); Carol Gruber, Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of Higher Learning in America (1975); Ellis Hawley, The Great War and the Search for Modern Order (1979); Robert Haynes, A Night of Violence: The Houston Riot of 1917 (1976); David M. Kennedy, Over Here: The First World War and American Society (1980); Kathleen Kennedy, Disloyal Mothers and Scurrilous Citzens: Women and Subversion During World War I (1999); Gina Bari Kolata, Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus That Caused It (1999); Seward Livermore, Politics Is Adjourned: Woodrow Wilson and the War Congress, 1917–1918 (1966); Frederick Luebke, Bonds of Loyalty: German Americans and World War I (1974); Paul Murphy, World War I and the Origins of Civil Liberties (1979); Richard Polenberg, Fighting Faiths: The Abrams Case, the Supreme Court, and Free Speech (1987); Walton Rawls, Wake Up America! World War I and the American Poster (1987); Ronald Schaffer, America in the Great War: The Rise of the War Welfare State (1991); Jordan Schwarz, The Speculator: Bernard M. Baruch in Washington, 1917–1965 (1981); Dale N. Shook, William G. McAdoo and the Development of National Economic Policy, 1913–1918 (1987); Barbara Steinson, American Women's Activism in World War I (1982); John A. Thompson, Reformers and War: Progressive Publicists and the First World War (1987); Joe William Trotter Jr., ed., The Great Migration in Historical Perspective (1991); Stephen Vaughn, Holding Fast the Inner Lines: Democracy, Nationalism, and the Committee on Public Information (1979); James Weinstein, The Decline of Socialism in America, 1912–1923 (1967); Neil A. Wynn, From Progressivism to Prosperity: World War I and American Society (1986).

Versailles Thomas Bailey, Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal (1945) and Woodrow Wilson and the Lost Peace (1944); John Milton Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World (2001); Robert Ferrell, Woodrow Wilson and World War I (1985); Inga Floto, Colonel House at Paris (1980); John Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States (1978); Lloyd Gardner, Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913–1923 (1984); Thomas J. Knock, To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order (1992); Arno Mayer, Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles (1965); Charles Mee Jr., The End of Order, Versailles, 1919 (1980); Ralph Stone, The Irreconcilables: The Fight against the League of Nations (1970); William C. Widenor, Henry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy (1980).

Aftermath David Brody, Labor in Crisis: The Steel Strike of 1919 (1965); Stanley Coben, A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician (1963); Stanley Cooperman, World War I and the American Mind (1970); Roberta Feuerlicht, Justice Crucified (1977); Dana Frank, Purchasing Power: Consumer Organizing, Gender, and the Seattle Labor Movement, 1919–1929 (1994); Ann Hagedorn, Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919 (2007); Robert Murray, The Red Scare (1955); Burl Noggle, Into the Twenties (1977); Stuart Rochester, American Liberal Disillusionment in the Wake of World War I (1977); Francis Russell, A City in Terror (1975); William Tuttle Jr., Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919 (1970); Stephen Ward, ed., The War Generation: Veterans of the First World War (1975).

Chapter 24: The New Era

General Histories Frederick Lewis Allen, Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s (1931); John Braeman et al., eds., Change and Continuity in Twentieth Century America: The 1920s (1968); Ann Douglas, Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s (1995); Lynn Dumenil, Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s (1995); David J. Goldberg, Discontented America: The United States in the 1920s (1999); Ellis Hawley, The Great War and the Search for a Modern Order (1979); John Hicks, The Republican Ascendancy, 1921–1933 (1960); Isabel Leighton, ed., The Aspirin Age (1949); William Leuchtenburg, The Perils of Prosperity, 1914–1932 (1958); Donald McCoy, Coming of Age (1973); Geoffrey Perrett, America in the Twenties (1982); Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The Crisis of the Old Order (1957); David Shannon, Between the Wars: America, 1919–1940 (1979).

Economics, Business, and Labor Irving Bernstein, The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 1920–1933 (1960); David Brody, Steelworkers in America (1960) and Workers in Industrial America (1980); Lizabeth Cohen, Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939 (1990); Alfred D. Chandler Jr., Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of American Industrial Enterprise (1962); Ed Cray, Chrome Colossus: General Motors and Its Times (1980); Gilbert Fite, George Peek and the Fight for Farm Parity (1954); James Flink, The Car Culture (1975); Louis Galambos, Competition and Cooperation (1966); James Gilbert, Designing the Industrial State (1972); Allan Nevins and Frank Hill, Ford, 3 vols. (1954–1963); Jim Potter, The American Economy between the Wars (1974); John Rae, American Automobile (1965) and The Road and the Car in American Life (1971); George Soule, Prosperity Decade (1947); Keith Sward, The Legend of Henry Ford (1948); Leslie Woodcock Tentler, Wage Earning Women: Industrial Work and Family Life in the United States, 1900–1930 (1979); Bernard Weisberger, The Dress Maker (1979); Robert Zieger, Republicans and Labor, 1919–1929 (1969) and American Workers, American Unions, 1920–1980 (1986).

Mass Society and Mass Culture Erick Barnouw, A Tower of Babel: A History of American Broadcasting in the United States to 1933 (1966); A. Scott Berg, Lindbergh (1998); Daniel Boorstin, The Americans: The Democratic Experience (1973); Paul Carter, Another Part of the Twenties (1977); Robert Creamer, Babe (1974); Kenneth Davis, The Hero: Charles A. Lindbergh (1954); Stuart Ewen, Captains of Consciousness: Advertising and the Social Roots of the Consumer Culture (1976); Richard Wrightman Rox and T. J. Jackson Lears, eds., The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 1880–1980 (1983); T. J. Jackson Lears, Fables of Abundance: A Cultural History of Advertising in America (1994); Robert Lynd and Helen Lynd, Middletown: A Study in Modern Culture (1929); Roland Marchand, Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity, 1920–1940 (1985); Lary May, Screening Out the Past (1980); Leonard Mosley, Lindbergh: A Biography (1976); Otis Pease, The Responsibilities of American Advertising (1959); Charles L. Ponce de Leon, Self Exposure: Human Interest Journalism and the Emergence of Celebrity in America, 1880-1940 (2002); Daniel Pope, The Making of Modern Advertising (1983); Randy Roberts, Jack Dempsey, The Manassa Mauler (1979); Philip Rosen, The Modern Stentors: Radio Broadcasting and the Federal Government, 1920–1933 (1980); Robert Sklar, Movie-Made America: A Cultural History of American Movies (1975); Kevin Starr, Material Dreams: Southern California through the 1920s (1990); Susan Strasser, Satisfaction Guaranteed: The Making of the American Mass Market (1990).

High Culture Carlos Baker, Hemingway (1956); Malcolm Cowley, Exile's Return (1934); Robert Crunden, From Self to Society: Transition in Modern Thought, 1919–1941 (1972); Frederick Hoffman, The Twenties (1949); Arthur Mizner, The Far Side of Paradise (1951); Roderick Nash, The Nervous Generation: American Thought, 1917–1930 (1969); Mark Shorer, Sinclair Lewis (1961); Marvin Singleton, H. L. Mencken and the "American Mercury" Adventure (1962); Susan Smulyan, Selling Radio: The Commercialization of American Broadcasting, 1920-1934 (1994).

Women, Youth, and Minorities Lois Banner, American Beauty (1983); Susan D. Becker, The Origins of the Equal Rights Amendment (1981); Kathlenn M. Blee, Women of the Klan: Racism and Gender in the 1920s (1991); Kevin Boyle, Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age (2004); Dorothy M. Brown, Setting a Course: American Woman in the 1920s (1987); William Chafe, The American Women: Her Changing Social, Economic, and Political Roles, 1920–1970 (1972); Nancy Cott, The Grounding of Modern Feminism (1987); David Cronon, Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey (1955); Melvin Patrick Ely, The Adventures of Amos ‘n' Andy: A Social History of an American Phenomenon (1991); Paula Fass, The Damned and Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s (1977); Linda Gordon, Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America (1976); Peter Gottlieb, Making Their Own Way: Southern Blacks' Migration to Pittsburgh, 1916–1930 (1987); Florette Henri, Black Migration: Movement North, 1900–1920 (1975); Nathan Huggins, Harlem Renaissance (1971); Jacqueline Jones, Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and Family, from Slavery to the Present (1985); Desmond King, Making Americans: Immigration, Race, and the Origins of Diverse Democracy (2000); J. Stanley Lemons, The Woman Citizen: Social Feminism in the 1920s (1973); David Levering Lewis, When Harlem Was in Vogue (1981); Glenna Matthews, "Just a Housewife!" The Rise and Fall of Domesticity in America (1987); Cary D. Mintz, Black Culture and the Harlem Renaissance (1988); Wilson Moses, The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850–1925 (1988); Kathy H. Ogren, The Jazz Revolution: Twenties America and the Meaning of Jazz (1989); Arnold Rampersed, The Life of Langston Hughes, 2 vols. (1986–1988); Ricardo Romo, East Los Angeles: History of a Barrio (1983); Vicki L. Ruiz, From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth Century America (1998); George J. Sánchez, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900–1945 (1993); Lois Scharf, To Work and to Wed (1980); Virginia Scharff, Taking the Wheel: Women and the Coming of the Motor Age (1991); Alan Spear, Black Chicago (1967); Judith Stein, The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society (1986); Joe William Trotter Jr., Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat (1985); Theodore Vincent, Black Power and the Garvey Movement (1971); Winifred Wandersee, Women's Work and Family Values, 1920–1940 (1981).

Political Fundamentalism Paul Avrich, Sacco-Vanzetti: The Anarchist Background (1991); David Burner, The Politics of Provincialism (1968); David Chalmers, Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan (1965); Norman Clark, Deliver Us from Evil (1976); Robert Divine, American Immigration Policy (1957); Norman Furniss, The Fundamentalist Controversy, 1918–1933 (1954); Ray Ginger, Six Days or Forever? Tennessee v. John Scopes (1958); Joseph Gusfeld, Symbolic Crusade (1963); John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (1955); Kenneth Jackson, The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915–1930 (1967); Don Kirschner, City and Country: Rural Responses to Urbanization in the 1920s (1970); Edward J. Larson, Summer of the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate over Science and Religion (1997); Shawn Lay, ed., The Invisible Empire in the West: Toward a New Historical Appraisal of the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s (1992); Michael A. Lerner, Dry Manhattan: Prohibition in New York City (2007); Nancy MacLean, Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan (1994); George Maraden, Fundamentalism and American Culture (1980); Leonard J. Moore, Citizen Klansmen: The Ku Klux Klan in Indiana, 1921–1928 (1991); Andrew Sinclair, Prohibition: The Era of Excess (1962); William Wilson, Coming of Age: Urban America, 1915–1945 (1974).

Politics, Public Policy, and the Election of 1928 Kristi Andersen, The Creation of a Democratic Majority (1979); Paula Edler, Governor Alfred E. Smith: The Politician as Reformer (1983); Robert H. Ferrell, The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge (1998); James Giglio, H. M. Daugherty and the Politics of Expediency (1978); Oscar Handlin, Al Smith and His America (1958); Ellis Hawley, Herbert Hoover as Secretary of Commerce: Studies in New Era Thought and Practice (1974); Robert Himmelberg, The Origins of the National Recovery Administration: Business, Government, and the Trade Association Issue, 1921–1933 (1976); J. Joseph Huthmacher, Massachusetts People and Politics, 1919–1933 (1959); Alan Lichtman, Prejudice and the Old Politics (1979); Richard Lowitt, George Norris, 2 vols. (1971); Donald McCoy, Calvin Coolidge (1967); Robert Murray, The Harding Era (1969) and The Politics of Normalcy (1973); Burl Noggle, Teapot Dome (1962); Elisabeth Perry, Belle Moskowitz: Feminine Politics and the Exercise of Power in the Age of Alfred E. Smith (1987); Susan Thistle, From Marriage to the Market: The Transformation of Women's Lives and Work (2006); George Tindall, The Emergence of the New South (1967); Eugene Trani and David Wilson, The Presidency of Warren G. Harding (1977).

Chapter 25: The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929–1939

General Histories Frederick Lewis Allen, Since Yesterday (1939); John Braeman et al., The New Deal, 2 vols. (1975); Michael A. Bernstein, The Great Depression (1987); Paul Conkin, The New Deal (1967); Ronald Edsford, The New Deal: America's Response to the Great Depression (2000); Steve Fraser and Gary Gerstle, eds., The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930–1980 (1989); John A. Garraty, The Great Depression (1987); Otis Graham Jr., Encore for Reform: The Old Progressives and the New Deal (1967); Barry Karl, The Uneasy State (1983); David Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The United States, 1933–1945 (1999); William Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940 (1963); Robert McElvaine, The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941 (1984); Broadus Mitchell, Depression Decade (1947); Gerald Nash, The Great Depression and World War II (1979); Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The Crisis of the Old Order (1957); Amity Shaes, The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression (2007); Harvard Sitkoff, ed., Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated (1985); T. H. Watkins, The Great Depression: America in the 1930s (1991).

The Great Crash and the Origins of the Great Depression Michael A. Bernstein, The Great Depression: Delayed Recovery and Economic Change in America, 1929–1939 (1987); Lester Chandler, America's Greatest Depression, 1929–1941 (1970); Milton Friedman and Ana Schwartz, The Great Contraction, 1929–1933 (1965); John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Crash, rev. ed. (1988); Susan Kennedy, The Banking Crisis of 1933 (1973); Charles Kindleberger, The World in Depression (1973); Maury Klein, Rainbow's End: The Crash of 1929 (2001); Robert Sobel, The Great Bull Market: Wall Street in the 1920s (1968); Peter Temin, Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression? (1976); Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts, The Day the Bubble Burst: The Social History of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 (1979).

Depression Life Edward Anderson, Hungry Men (1935); Robert Angel, The Family Encounters the Depression (1936); Ann Banks, First Person America (1980); Caroline Bird, The Invisible Scar (1966); The Federal Writers' Project, These Are Our Lives (1939); John Garraty, Unemployment in History: Economic Thought and Public Policy (1978); Mirra Komarovsky, The Unemployed Man and His Family (1940); Robert Lynd and Helen Lynd, Middletown in Transition (1937); Robert McElvaine, ed., Down and Out in the Great Depression (1983); Harvey Levenstein, Paradox of Plenty: A Social History of Eating in Modern America (1993); H. Wayne Morgan, Drugs in America: A Social History, 1800–1980 (1981); David Musto, The American Disease, Origins of Narcotics Control, rev. ed. (1988); Lois Scharf, To Work and to Wed: Female Employment, Feminism, and the Great Depression (1980); Tom Terrill and Jerrold Hirsch, eds., Such as Us: Southern Voices of the Thirties (1978); Studs Terkel, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (1970); Winifred Wandersee, Women's Work and Family Values, 1920–1940 (1981); Susan Ware, Holding Their Own: American Women in the 1930s (1982); Jeane Westin, Making Do: How Women Survived the ‘30s (1976).

Ethnicity and Race Rodolfo Acuña, Occupied America: A History of Chicanos (1981); Ralph Bunche, The Political Status of the Negro in the Age of FDR (1973); Dan Carter, Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South (1969); Sarah Deutsch, No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880–1940 (1987); Abraham Hoffman, Unwanted Mexican-Americans in the Great Depression (1974); Richard Polenberg, One Nation Divisible: Class, Race, and Ethnicity in the United States since 1938 (1980); Bernard Sternsher, ed., The Negro in Depression and War (1969); Robert Weisbrot, Father Divine and the Struggle for Racial Equality (1983); Nancy Weiss, The National Urban League (1974); Raymond Wolters, Negroes and the Great Depression (1970).

Depression Culture Daniel Aaron, Writers on the Left (1961); James Agee, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941); Andrew Bergman, We're in the Money: Depression America and Its Films (1971); Michael Denning, The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century (1997); Eileen Eagan, Class, Culture and the Classroom (1981); Neal Gabler, An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood (1988); Lawrence Levine, The Unpredictable Past: Explorations in American Cultural History (1993); Jeffrey Meikle, Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design in America, 1925–1939 (1979); Richard Pells, Radical Visions and American Dreams: Culture and Social Thought in the Depression Years (1973); Thomas Schatz, The Genius of the System: Hollywood Filmmaking in the Studio Era (1988); John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (1939); William Stott, Documentary Expressionism and Thirties America (1973); Warren Susman, Culture as History: The Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century (1984); Twelve Southerners, I'll Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition (1937).

Radicalism and Protest Irving Bernstein, The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 1920–1933 (1960); Robert Cohen, When the Old Left Was Young: Student Radicals and America's First Mass Student Movement, 1929–1941 (1993); Roger Daniels, The Bonus March (1971); John Hevener, Which Side You On? The Harlan County Coal Miners, 1931–1939 (1978); Harvey Klehr, The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade (1984); Donald Lisio, The President and Protest: Hoover, Conspiracy, and the Bonus Riot (1974); Mark Naison, Communists in Harlem during the Depression (1983); Theodore Saloutos and John Hicks, Twentieth Century Populism: Agrarian Protest in the Middle West, 1900–1939 (1951); John Shover, Cornbelt Rebellion: The Farmers' Holiday Association (1965).

The Hoover Years David Burner, Herbert Hoover: A Public Life (1979); Roger Daniels, The Bonus March (1971); Martin Fausold, The Presidency of Herbert C. Hoover (1985); Martin Fausold and George Mazuzun, eds., The Hoover Presidency (1974); George Nash, The Life of Herbert Hoover (1983); James Olson, Herbert Hoover and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (1977); Albert Romasco, The Poverty of Abundance: Hoover, the Nation, the Depression (1965); Elliot A. Rosen, Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Brains Trust: From Depression to New Deal (1977); Jordan Schwarz, The Interregnum of Despair (1970); Joan Hoff Wilson, Herbert Hoover: Forgotten Progressive (1975).

Franklin and Eleanor James Burns, Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (1956); Rochelle Chadakoff, ed., Eleanor Roosevelt's My Day: Her Acclaimed Columns, 1936–1945 (1989); Blanche Wiesen Cook, Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume 1884–1933 (1992) and Eleanor Roosevelt: Volume 1933–1938 (1999); Kenneth Davis, FDR, 4 vols. (1972–1993); Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 4 vols. (1952–1973) and Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny (1990); Joseph Lash, Eleanor and Franklin (1971); George McJimsey, The Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (2000); Ted Morgan, FDR: A Biography (1985); Eleanor Roosevelt, This Is My Story (1937) and This I Remember (1949); Lois Scharf, Eleanor Roosevelt: First Lady of American Liberalism (1987); Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The Age of Roosevelt, 3 vols. (1957–1960); Rexford Tugwell, The Democratic Roosevelt: A Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1957); Geoffrey Ward, Before the Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt (1985) and A First Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt (1989); Allan M. Winkler, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America (2005).

The New Deal and New Dealers Anthony J. Badger, The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933–1940 (1989); Barton J. Bernstein, "The New Deal: The Conservative Achievements of New Deal Reform," in Barton J. Bernstein, ed., Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History (1968); Michael Beschloss, Kennedy and Roosevelt: The Uneasy Alliance (1980); John Blum, From the Morgenthau Diaries, 3 vols. (1959–1965); Harold Ickes, The Secret Diaries of Harold L. Ickes, 3 vols. (1953–1954); Peter Irons, The New Deal Lawyers (1982); Joseph Lash, Dealers and Dreamers: A New Look at the New Deal (1988); Katie Lockheim, ed., The Making of the New Deal: The Insiders Speak (1983); Richard Lowitt, George W. Norris: The Triumph of a Progressive, 1933–1944 (1978); George Martin, Madame Secretary: Frances Perkins (1976); George McJimsey, Harry Hopkins: Ally of the Poor and Defender of Democracy (1987); Raymond Moley, After Seven Years (1939); Frances Perkins, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946); Samuel Rosenman, Working for Roosevelt (1952); Wolfgang Schivelbusch, Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933-1939 (2006); Jordan Schwarz, Liberal: Adolf A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era (1987) and The New Dealers: Power Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (1993); Daniel Mark Scroop, Mr. Democrat: Jim Farley, the New Deal, and the Making of Modern American Politics (2006); Robert Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History (1948); Bernard Sternsher, Rexford Tugwell and the New Deal (1964); Susan Ware, Beyond Suffrage: Women and the New Deal (1981) and Partner and I: Molly Dewson, Feminism, and New Deal Politics (1987); T. H. Watkins, The Righteous Pilgrim: The Life and Times of Harold L. Ickes (1990).

Recovery and Reform Bernard Belush, The Failure of the NRA (1975); Donald R. Brand, Corporatism and the Rule of Law: A Study of the National Recovery Administration (1988); Walter L. Creese, TVA's Public Planning: The Vision, the Reality (1990); Colin Gordon, New Deals: Business, Labor, and Politics in America, 1920–1935 (1994); Ellis Hawley, The New Deal and the Problems of Monopoly (1966); Barry Karl, Executive Reorganization and Reform in the New Deal (1963); Susan E. Kennedy, The Banking Crisis of 1933 (1973); Mark Leff, The Limits of Symbolic Reform: The New Deal and Taxation, 1933–1939 (1984); Thomas McCraw, TVA and the Public Power Fight (1970); James Olson, Saving Capitalism: The RFC and the New Deal, 1933–1940 (1988); Michael Parrish, Securities Regulation and the New Deal (1970); Richard Polenberg, Reorganizing Roosevelt's Government (1966); Albert Romasco, The Politics of Recovery: Roosevelt's New Deal (1983).

Agriculture and Conservation Sidney Baldwin, Poverty and Politics: The Rise and Decline of the Farm Security Administration (1967); David Conrad, The Forgotten Farmers: The Story of Sharecroppers in the New Deal (1965); Timothy Egan, The Worst Hard Times: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dustbowl (2006); James Gregory, American Exodus: The Dust Bowl Migration and Okie Culture in California (1989); Richard Kirkendall, Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (1966); Richard Lowitt, The New Deal and the West (1984); Neil M. Maher, Nature's New Deal: The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Roots of the American Environmental Movement (2007); Percy H. Merrill, Roosevelt's Forest Army: A History of the Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933–1942 (1981); Paul Mertz, The New Deal and Southern Rural Poverty (1978); Van Perkins, Crisis in Agriculture (1969); Donald Worster, Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s (1979) and Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West (1986).

Relief and the Rise of the Semi-Welfare State Searle Charles, Minister of Relief (1963) [about Harry Hopkins]; Paul Conkin, FDR and the Origins of the Welfare State (1967); Phoebe Cutler, The Public Landscape of the New Deal (1986); Linda Gordon, Pitied but Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare (1994); Richard Lowitt and Maurine Beasley, eds., One Third of a Nation: Lorena Hickok Reports on the Great Depression (1981); Roy Lubove, The Struggle for Social Security (1968); Jerre Mangione, The Dream and the Deal: The Federal Writers' Project, 1935–1943 (1972); Jane deHart Matthews, The Federal Theater, 1935–1939 (1967); Richard McKinzie, The New Deal for Artists (1973); Barbara Melosh, Engendering Culture: Manhood and Womanhood in New Deal Public Art and Theater (1991); Francis O'Connor, ed., Art for the Millions: Essays from the 1930s by Artists and Administrators of the WPA Federal Art Project (1973); Karen Benker Orhn, Dorothea Lange and the Documentary Tradition (1980); Marlene Park and Gerald Markowitz, Democratic Vistas: Post Offices and Public Art in the New Deal (1984); John Salmond, The Civilian Conservation Corps (1967); Bonnie Schwartz, The Civil Works Administration, 1933–1934 (1984).

Dissent and Protest Alan Brinkley, Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression (1982); Donald Grubbs, Cry from Cotton: The Southern Tenant Farmers Union and the New Deal (1971); Abraham Holzman, The Townsend Movement (1963); Glen Geansonne, Gerald L. K. Smith: Minister of Hate (1988); Robin D. G. Kelly, Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression (1990); R. Alan Lawson, The Failure of Independent Liberalism, 1930–1941 (1971); Greg Mitchell, The Campaign of the Century: Upton Sinclair's Epic Race for Governor of California and the Birth of Media Politics (1992); Mark Naison, Communists in Harlem during the Depression (1983); Leo Ribuffo, The Old Christian Right: The Protestant Far Right from the Great Depression to the Cold War (1983); Vicki Ruiz, Cannery Women/Cannery Lives: Mexican Women, Unionization, and the California Food Processing Industry, 1930–1950 (1987); Charles Tull, Father Coughlin and the New Deal (1965); T. Harry Wiliams, Huey Long (1969); Frank Warren, Liberals and Communism: The "Red Decade" Revisited (1966) and An Alternative Vision: The Socialist Party in the 1930s (1976); George Wolfskill, Revolt of the Conservatives: A History of the American Liberty League, 1934–1940 (1962).

Labor Jerold Auerback, Labor and Liberty: The La Follette Committee and the New Deal (1966); John Barnard, Walter Reuther and the Rise of the Auto Workers (1983); Irving Bernstein, Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933–1941 (1969); Lizbeth Cohen, Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939 (1990); Melvyn Dubofsky and Warren Van Tine, John L. Lewis: A Biography (1977); Sidney Fine, Sit-Down: The General Motors Strike of 1936–1937 (1969); Steven Fraser, Labor Will Rule: Sidney Hillman and the Rise of American Labor (1991); Peter Friedlander, The Emergence of a UAW Local (1975); Nelson Lichenstein, "The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit": Walter Reuther and the Fate of American Labor (1995); August Meier and Elliott Rudwick, Black Detroit and the Rise of the UAW (1979); David Milton, The Politics of U.S. Labor: From the Great Depression to the New Deal (1980); Ronald Schatz, The Electrical Workers (1983); Robert H. Zieger, John L. Lewis (1988).

New Deal Politics John Allswang, The New Deal in American Politics (1978); Frank Freidel, FDR and the South (1965); J. Joseph Huthmacher, Senator Robert Wagner and the Rise of Urban Liberalism (1968); Gregg Mitchell, The Campaign of the Century: Upton Sinclair's Race for Governor and the Birth of Media Politics (1992); James Patterson, Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal (1967) and The New Deal and the States (1969); William Leuchtenburg, "The Origins of Franklin D. Roosevelt's ‘Court Packing' Plan," in Philip Kurland, ed., The Supreme Court Review (1966).

African Americans, American Indians, and Latinos Camille Guerin-Gonzales, Mexican Workers and American Dreams: Immigration, Repatriation, and California Farm Labor, 1900–1939 (1994); Laurence Kelly, The Assault on Assimilation: John Collier and the Origins of Indian Policy Reform, 1920–1954 (1983); Harry A. Kersey Jr., The Florida Seminoles and the New Deal, 1933–1942 (1989); John Kirby, Black Americans in the Roosevelt Era: Liberalism and Race (1980); Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico (1949); Donald Parman, The Navajoes and the New Deal (1976); Kenneth Philp, John Collier's Crusade for Indian Reform, 1920–1934 (1977); Francis Prucha, The Indians in American Society: From the Revolutionary War to the Present (1985); Mark Reisler, By the Sweat of Their Brow: Mexican Immigrant Labor in the United States, 1900–1940 (1976); Harvard Sitkoff, A New Deal for Blacks (1978); Raymond Walters, Negroes and the Great Depression: The Problem of Economic Recovery (1970); Graham D. Taylor, The New Deal and American Indian Tribalism: The Administration of the Indian Reorganization Act, 1934–1945 (1980); Derva Weber, Dark Sweat, White Gold: California Farm Workers and the New Deal (1994); Nancy Weiss, Farewell to the Party of Lincoln: Black Politics in the Age of FDR (1983); Robert Zangrando, The NAACP Crusade against Lynching (1980).

Chapter 26: America's Rise to Globalism

The Roosevelt Era and the Coming of World War II Dorothy Borg, The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933–1938 (1964); James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (1956); Wayne S. Cole, Roosevelt and the Isolationists, 1932–1945 (1983); Robert Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945 (1979); Charles DeBenedetti, The Peace Reform Movement in American History (1980); Justus Doenecke, Storm on the Horizon: The Challenge to American Intervention, 1939-1941 (2000); John Findling, Close Neighbors, Distant Friends: United States–Central American Relations (1987); Lloyd Gardner, Economic Aspects of New Deal Diplomacy (1964) and The Great Powers Partition Europe, from Munich to Yalta (1993); Irwin Gellman, Good Neighbor Diplomacy (1979); Patrick Headen, Roosevelt Confronts Hitler: America's Entry into World War II (1987); Edwin Herzstein, Roosevelt and Hitler: Prelude to War (1989); Akira Iriye and Warren Cohen, eds., American, Chinese, and Japanese Perspectives on Asia, 1931–1949 (1990); Warren Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act: Lend Lease, 1939–1941 (1969); Walter LaFeber, Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America (1993); Douglas Little, Malevolent Neutrality: The United States, Great Britain, and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War (1985); Arnold Offner, The Origins of the Second World War (1975); Gordon Prange, At Dawn We Slept (1981); Emily S. Rosenberg, A Day Which Will Live: Pearl Harbor in American Memory (2003); Linda Schott, Reconstructing Women's Thoughts: The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom before World War II (1997); Michael Slackman, Target: Pearl Harbor (1990); John Toland, Infamy (1982); Jonathan Utley, Going to War with Japan, 1937–1941 (1985); Roberta Wohlstetter, Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision (1962); Bryce Wood, The Making of the Good Neighbor Policy (1961); David Wyman, The Abandonment of the Jews (1984).

War and Strategy Stephen Ambrose, Citizen Soldiers (1997); James Bradley and Ron Powers, Flags of Our Fathers (2006); Tom Brokaw, The Greatest Generation (2004); John Dower, War without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War (1986); David Eisenhower, Eisenhower at War, 1943–1945 (1986); Richard B. Frank, Guadalcanal (1990); B. H. Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War (1970); Max Hastings, Overlord: D-Day and the Battle of Normandy (1984); Akira Iriye, Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941–1945 (1981); D. Clayton James with Anne Sharp Wells, A Time for Giants: Politics of the American High Command during World War II (1987); John Keegan, The Second World War (1989); Warren Kimball, Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War (1997); Michael Korda, Ike: An American Hero (2007); Eric Larabee, Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War (1987); Gerald Linderman, The World within War: American Combat Experience in World War II (1997); William Manchester, American Caesar (1979); Karal Ann Marling and John Wetenhall, Iwo Jima (1991); Ken McCormick and Hamilton Perry, Images of War: The Artists' Vision of World War II (1990); Nathan Miller, War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II (1995); Samuel Eliot Morison, The Two Ocean War (1963); Bernard C. Nalty, Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military (1986); Geoffrey Perret, There's a War to Be Won: The United States Army and World War II (1991) and Winged Victory: The American Air Force in World War II (1993); Forrest Pogue, George C. Marshall, 3 vols. (1963–1975); Paul P. Rogers, The Good Years: MacArthur and Sutherland (1990); Ronald Schaffer, Wings of Judgment: American Bombing in World War II (1985); Peter Schrijvers, The GI War Against Japan: American Sodliers in Asia and the Pacific during World War II (2002); Michael Sherry, The Rise of American Air Power (1987); Bradley Smith, The Shadow Warriors: O.S.S. and the Origins of the C.I.A. (1983); Ronald Spector, The Eagle against the Sun: The American War with Japan (1985); James Stokesbury, A Short History of World War II (1980); Mark Stoler, Allies in the War: Britain and America against the Axis Powers, 1940-1945 (2005); Barbara Brooks Tomlin, G.I. Nightingales: The Army Nurse Corps in World War II (1996); Geoffrey Ward, The War an Intimate History, 1941-1945 (2007).

The Home Front at War Michael Adams, The Best War Ever: Americans and World War II (1994); Karen T. Anderson, Wartime Women: Sex Roles, Family Relations, and the Status of American Women during World War II (1981); Matthew Baigall and Julia Williams, eds., Artists against War and Fascism (1986); M. Joyce Baker, Images of Women on Film: The War Years, 1941–1945 (1981); David Brinkley, Washington Goes to War (1988); John Costello, Virtue under Fire: How World War II Changed Our Social and Sexual Attitudes (1985); George Q. Flynn, The Draft, 1940–1973 (1993); Paul Fussell, Wartime (1989); Sherna Berger Gluck, Rosie the Riveter Revisited: Women, the War, and Social Change (1987); Doris Kearns Goodwin, No Ordinary Time, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Homefront in World War II (1994); Andrew E. Kersten, Labor's Homefront: The American Federation of Labor During World War II (2006); Susan Hartmann, The Home Front and Beyond: American Women in the 1940s (1982); Maurice Isserman, Which Side Were You On? The American Communist Party during the Second World War (1982); Clayton Koppes and Gregory Black, Hollywood Goes to War (1987); Molly Merryman, Clipped Wings: The Rise and Fall of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) of World War II (1998); Ruth Milkman, Gender at Work: The Dynamics of Job Segregation by Sex during World War II (1987); Gerald Nash, The American West Transformed: The Impact of the Second World War (1985); Richard Polenberg, War and Society: The United States, 1941–1945 (1972); David Robertson, Sly and Able: A Political Biography of James F. Byrnes (1994); George H. Roeder Jr., The Censored War: American Visual Experience during World War II (1993); Studs Turkel, The Good War: An Oral History of World War II (1984); William Tuttle, Daddy's Gone to War: The Second World War in the Lives of America's Children (1993); Harold Vatter, The American Economy in World War II (1985) Emily Yellin, Our Mother's War: American Women at Home and at the Front During World War II (2004).

Minorities and the War Robert Abzug, Inside the Vicious Heart: Americans and the Liberation of the Nazi Concentration Camps (1985); Allan Bérubé, Coming Out under Fire: Gay Men and Women in World War Two (1990); Richard Breitman and Alan Kraut, American Refugee Policy and European Jewry, 1933–1945 (1987); A. Russell Buchanan, Black Americans in World War II (1977); Dominic Capeci Jr., Race Relations in Wartime Detroit (1984) and The Harlem Race Riot of 1943 (1977); Clete Daniel, Chicano Workers and the Politics of Fairness: The Fair Employment Practices Commission and the Southwest 1941–1945 (1990); Roger Daniels, Concentration Camps U.S.A. (1981) and Prisoners without Trials: The Japanese-Americans in World War II (1993); Leonard Dinnerstein, America and the Survivors of the Holocaust (1982); Masayo Umezawa Duus, Unlikely Liberators: The Men of the 100th and 442nd (1987); Henry Feingold, Bearing Witness: How America and Its Jews Responded to the Holocaust (1995); Lee Finkel, Forum for Protest: The Black Press during World War II (1975); Peter Irons, Justice at War: The Story of the Japanese American Internment Cases (1983); Deborah Lipstadt, Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945 (1986); Mauricio Mazon, The Zoot Suit Riots (1984); Phillip McGuire, ed., Taps for a Jim Crow Army: Letters from Black Soldiers in World War II (1982); Eric Muller, Free to Die for Their Country: The Story of Japanese American Draft Resisters in World War II (2001); Greg Robinson, By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans (2001); Ronald Takaki, Double Victory: A Multicultural History of America in World War II (2000); Sandra Taylor, Jewel of the West: Japanese-American Internment at Topaz (1993); Kenneth William Townsend, World War II and the American Indian (2000); Patrick Washburn, A Question of Sedition: The Federal Government and the Investigation of the Black Press during World War II (1986); K. Scott Wong, Americans First: Chinese Americans and the Second World War (2005); Neil Wynn, The Afro-American and the Second World War (1976); Norman Zucker and Naomi Flink Zucker, The Guarded Gate: The Reality of American Refugee Policy (1987).

Atoms and Diplomacy Gar Alperovitz, The Decision to Use the Bomb (1995); Edward M. Bennett, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Search for Victory: American-Soviet Relations, 1935–1945 (1990); Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (2006);Henry Blumenthal, Illusion and Reality in Franco-American Diplomacy, 1914–1945 (1982); McGeorge Bundy, Danger and Survival: Choices about the Atom Bomb in the First Fifty Years (1988); James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom (1970); Winston Churchill, The Second World War, 6 vols. (1948–1953); Herbert Feis, Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought (1957), Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference (1960), and The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II (1966); John L. Gaddis, The United States and the Origins of the Cold War (1972); James E. Goodby, At the Borderline of Armageddon: How American Presidents Managed the Atom Bomb (2006) Fraser J. Harbutt, The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America, and the Origins of the Cold War (1986); George Herring, Aid to Russia, 1941–1946 (1977); John Hersey, Hiroshima (1946); Richard Hewlett and Oscar Anderson, The New World (1962); "Hiroshima in History and Memory: A Symposium," Diplomatic History , 19, no. 2 (spring 1995), 197–365; Godfrey Hodgson, The Colonel: The Life and Wars of Henry Stimson (1990); Warren Kimball, ed., Churchill and Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence, 1939–1945 (1984); Gabriel Kolko, The Politics of War (1968); William Roger Louis, Imperialism at Bay: The United States and the Decolonization of the British Empire, 1941–1945 (1978); Mark H. Lytle, The Origins of the Iranian-American Alliance, 1941–1953 (1987); David Painter, Oil and the American Century: The Political Economy of U.S. Foreign Oil Policy, 1941–1954 (1986); Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb (1986); Keith Sainsbury, Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek, 1943: The Moscow, Cairo, and Tehran Conferences (1985); Gaddis Smith, American Diplomacy during the Second World War, 1941–1945 (1985); Michael B. Stoff, Oil, War, and American Security: The Search for a National Policy on Foreign Oil, 1941–1947 (1980) and as ed., The Manhattan Project: A Documentary Introduction (1991); J. Samuel Walker, Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of the Atomic Bomb against Japan (1997); Randall B. Woods , A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946 (1990).

Chapter 27: Cold War America

The Postwar Era Jonathan Bell, The Liberal State on Trial: The Cold War and American Politics in the Truman Years (2004); Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (2006); Paul Boyer, By the Bomb's Early Light (1986); H. W. Brands, The Devil We Knew: America and the Cold War (1993); K.A. Cuordileone, Manhood and American Culture in the Cold War (2005); Robert Ferrell, Harry S Truman: A Life (1994); John Lewis Gaddis, The Cold War: A New History (2005); Eric Goldman, The Crucial Decade and After (1960); Margot Henriksen, Dr. Strangelove's America: Society and Culture in the Atomic Age (1997); Landon Jones, Great Expectations: America and the Babyboom Generation (1980); George Lipsitz, Class and Culture in Postwar America (1981); James O'Connor, ed., American History/American Television (1983); William O'Neill, American High (1986); Richard Pells, The Liberal Mind in a Conservative Age (1985); Dana Polan, Power and Paranoia: History, Narrative, and the American Cinema, 1940–1950 (1986); Leila Rupp and Verta Taylor, Survival in the Doldrums: The American Women's Rights Movement, 1945 to the 1960s (1987); Mark Silk, Spiritual Politics: Religion and America since World War II (1988); Athan Theoharis, Chasing Spies: How the FBI Failed in Counterintelligence but Promoted the Politics of McCarthyism in the Cold War Years (2002); Jules Tygiel, Baseball's Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy (1983); Martin Walker, The Cold War: A History (1994).

The Cold War in the West Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation (1969); Stephen Ambrose, The Rise to Globalism (1983); Douglas Brinkley, ed., Dean Acheson and the Making of American Foreign Policy (1993); Herbert Druks, The Uncertain Friendship: The U.S. and Israel from Roosevelt to Kennedy (2001); Richard Wightman Fox, Reinhold Niebuhr: A Biography (1985); Richard Freeland, The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism (1970); John L. Gaddis, Strategies of Containment (1982), The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War (1987), and We Now Know (1997); Lloyd Gardner, Architects of Illusion (1970); Gregg Herken, The Winning Weapon (1980); Michael Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947–1952 (1987); Walter Isaacson and Evan Thomas, The Wise Men (1986); Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Armageddon (1983); Laurence Kaplan, The United States and NATO (1984); George Kennan, Memoirs, 2 vols. (1967, 1972); Bruce Kuniholm, The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East (1980); Mark H. Lytle, The Origins of the Iranian-American Alliance, 1941–1953 (1987); James Miller, The United States and Italy, 1940–1950 (1986); Ronald Pruessen, John Foster Dulles (1982); Cheryl Rubenberg, Israel and the American National Interest (1986); Steven Schwartzberg, Democrcy and U.S. Policy in Latin America durin the Truman Years (2003); Gaddis Smith, The Last Years of the Monroe Doctrine, 1945–1993 (1994); Lawrence Wittner, American Intervention in Greece, 1943–1949 (1982); Randall B. Woods and Howard Jones, Dawning of the Cold War (1991).

The Cold War in Asia Robert Blum, Drawing the Line: The Origin of the American Containment Policy in East Asia (1982); Bruce Cumings, The Origins of the Korean War (1980) and vol. 2 (1990), and as ed., Child of Conflict: The Korean-American Relationship, 1943–1953 (1983); David Halberstam, The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War (2007); William Head, America's China Sojourn (1983); Gary Hess, The United States' Emergence as a Southeast Asian Power, 1940–1950 (1987); Akira Iriye, The Cold War in Asia (1974); Burton Kaufman, The Korean War (1986); Allan R. Millett, The War for Korea, 1945-1950: A House Burning (2005); Michael Schaller, The United States and China in the Twentieth Century (1979) and The American Occupation of Japan: The Coming of the Cold War to Asia (1985); John W. Spanier, The Truman-MacArthur Controversy and the Korean War (1959); William Stueck Jr., The Road to Confrontation (1981) and The Korean War: An International History (1995) and Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Stratgic History (2002); Nancy Tucker, Patterns in the Dust: Chinese-American Relations and the Recognition Controversy, 1949–1950 (1983).

The Domestic Cold War Michael Belknap, Cold War Political Justice: The Smith Act, the Communist Party, and American Civil Liberties (1977); David Caute, The Great Fear (1978); Bernard F. Dick, Radical Innocence: A Critical Study of the Hollywood Ten (1988); David K. Johnson, The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government (2004); Stanley I. Kutler, The American Inquisition: Justice and Injustice in the Cold War (1982); Robert Lamphere and Tom Shachtman, The FBI-KGB War (1986); Victor Navasky, Naming Names (1980); Robert Newman, Owen Lattimore and the "Loss" of China (1992); William O'Neill, A Better World: Stalinism and the American Intellectuals (1983); Michael Oshinsky, A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy (1983); Ronald Radosh and Joyce Radosh, The Rosenberg File (1983); Thomas Reeves, The Life and Times of Joe McCarthy (1982); Richard Rovere, Senator Joe McCarthy (1959); Ellen Shrecker, No Ivory Tower: McCarthyism and the Universities (1984) and Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America (1998); Athan Theoharis, Seeds of Repression: Harry S Truman and the Origins of McCarthyism (1971); Allen Weinstein, Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case (1978); Robert Williams, Klaus Fuchs: Atom Spy (1987).

The Truman Administration Jack Ballard, The Shock of Peace: Military and Economic Demobilization after World War II (1983); James Chace, Acheson (1998); Clark Clifford with Richard Holbrooke, Counsel to the President, A Memoir (1991); Richard Dalfiume, Desegregation of the U.S. Armed Forces (1969); Robert Ferrell, Harry S Truman and the Modern American Presidency (1983); Pete Daniel, Toxic Drift: Pesticides and Health in the Post-World War II South (2005); Donald Fixico, Termination and Relocation: Federal Indian Policy, 1945–1960 (1986); Kari Frederickson, The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South (2001); David Goldfield, Black, White, and Southern: Race Relations and Southern Culture (1990Donald McCoy, The Presidency of Harry S Truman (1984); Donald McCoy and Richard Ruetten, Quest and Response: Minority Rights and the Truman Administration (1973); Merle Miller, Plain Speaking (1973); Richard Miller, Truman: The Rise to Power (1986); Arnold Offner, Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945-1953 (2002); Allen Yarnell, Democrats and Progressives: The 1948 Presidential Election as a Test of Postwar Liberalism (1974).

Chapter 28: The Suburban Era

General Histories Alan Brinkley, Liberalism and Its Discontents (1998); Paul Carter, Another Part of the Fifties (1983); John Diggins, The Proud Decades: America in War and Peace, 1941–1960 (1988); James Gilbert, A Cycle of Outrage (1986); Godfrey Hodgson, America in Our Time (1976); Martin Jezer, The Dark Ages: Life in the United States, 1945–1960 (1982); William Leuchtenberg, A Troubled Feast (1979); Douglas Miller and Marion Nowak, The Fifties: The Way We Really Were (1977); Ronald Oakley, God's Country: America in the 1950s (1986); Jon R. Stone, On the Boundaries of American Evangelicalism (1997); Steven Watts, The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life (1997); Stephen Whitfield, The Culture of the Cold War (1991).

American Life and Culture Erik Barnouw, Tube of Plenty: The Evolution of American Television (1975); James L. Baughman, The Republic of Mass Culture: Journalism, Filmmaking, and Broadcasting in America since 1941 (1992); Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology (1960); Michael Bertrand, Race, Rock, and Elvis (2000); Wini Breines, Young, White, and Miserable: Growing Up Female in the Fifties (1992); Victoria Byerly, Hard Times Cotton Mill Girls (1986); Louis Cantor, Dewey and Elvis: The Life and Times of a Rock ‘n' Roll Deejay (2005); Stephanie Coontz, The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap (1992); Thomas Doherty, Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarrthyism, and American Culture (2003); John D'Emilio and Estelle Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (1988); Colin Escott, Good Rockin' Tonight: Sun Records and the Birth of Rock and Roll (1991); Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (1963); Neil Gabler, Winchell: Gossip, Power, and the Culture of Celebrity (1994); John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society (1958); Herbert Gans, The Levittowners (1967); Carol George, God's Salesman: Norman Vincent Peale and the Power of Positive Thinking (1994); Serge Gilbaut, How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art (1983); James Gilbert, Men in the Middle: Searching for Masculinity in the 1950s (2005); Charlie Gillett, The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll (1970); William Graebner, Coming of Age in Buffalo: Youth and Authority in the Postwar Era (1990); Owen Gutfreund, Twentieth-Century Sprawl: Highways and the Reshaping of American Landscape (2004); Dolores Hayden, Green Fields and Urban Growth, 1820-2000 (2003); Kevin Heffernan, Ghouls, Gimmicks, and Gold: Horror Films and the American Movie Business, 1953-1965 (2005); Will Herberg, Protestant-Catholic-Jew (1956); Thomas Hine, Populux (1986); Kenneth Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States (1985); James H. Jones, Alfred Kinsey: A Public/Private Life (1997); Wendy Kozol, Life's America: Family and Nation in Postwar Photojournalism (1994); William Martin, A Prophet with Honor: The Billy Graham Story (1991); C. Wright Mills, The Power Elite (1956) and White Collar (1951); George Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America (1976); David Potter, People of Plenty (1956); David Riesman, The Lonely Crowd (1950); Adam Rome, The Bulldozer and the Countryside: Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism (2001); Lynn Spiegel, Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America (1992); Gaye Tuchman et al., eds., Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media (1978); Brian Ward, Just My Soul Responding: Rhythm and Blues, Black Consciousness, and Race Relations (1998); Ed Ward et al., Rock of Ages: The Rolling Stone History of Rock and Roll (1986); Carol Warren, Madwives: Schizophrenic Women in the 1950s (1987); William Whyte, The Organization Man (1956); Bradford Wright, Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America (2001).

Foreign Policy in the Eisenhower-Kennedy Era Graham Allison, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis , 2ed. (1999); Stephen Ambrose, Ike's Spies: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment (1981); Michael Beschloss, The Crisis Years, Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1960–1963 (1991); Thomas Borstelmann, The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in a Global Arena (2001); Blanche Wiesen Cook, The Declassified Eisenhower (1981); Campbell Craig, Destroying the Village: Eisenhower and Thermonuclear War (1998); Robert Divine, Eisenhower and the Cold War (1981) and Blowin' in the Wind: The Nuclear Test Ban Debate, 1954–1960 (1978); Aleksandr Fursenko and Timothy Naftali, "One Hell of a Gamble:" Khrushchev, Castro, and Kennedy, 1958–1964 (1997); Peter Hahn, Caught in the Middle: U.S. Policy toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1945-1961 (2004); Trumbell Higgins, Perfect Failure: Kennedy, Eisenhower, and the Bay of Pigs (1987); Elizabeth Hoffman, All You Need Is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960s (1998); Townsend Hoopes, The Devil and John Foster Dulles (1973); Richard Immerman, The CIA in Guatemala (1982); Madeline Kalb, The Congo Cables: The Cold War in Africa from Eisenhower to Kennedy (1982); Stephen Kinzer, All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Terror in the Middle East (Wiley, 2003); Frederick Marks III, Power and Peace: The Diplomacy of John Foster Dulles (1993); Ernest May and Philip Zelikow, The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1997); Richard Melanson and David Mayers, eds., Reevaluating Eisenhower: American Foreign Policy in the 1950s (1987); Kenneth Osgood, Total Cold War: Eisenhower's Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad (2006); Thomas Paterson, Contesting Castro: The United States and the Triumph of the Cuban Revolution (1994); Brenda Gayle Plummer, Rising Wind: Black Americans and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1935–1960 (1996); Richard Rhodes, Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb (1995); Gerald Rice, The Bold Experiment: JFK's Peace Corps (1985); R. B. Smith, An International History of the Vietnam War: The Kennedy Strategy (1985); Philip Taubman, Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA and the Hidden Story of America's Space Espionage (2003); Evan Thomas, The Very Best Men—Four Who Dared: The Early Years of the CIA (1995); Richard Welch Jr., Response to Revolution: The United States and the Cuban Revolution, 1954–1961 (1985); Salem Yaqub, Containing Arab Nationalism: The Eisenhower Doctrine and the Middle East (2004).

Domestic Politics Stephen Ambrose, Eisenhower the President (1984); Jeff Broadwater, Eisenhower and the Anti-Communist Crusade (1992); David Burner and Thomas West, The Torch Is Passed: The Kennedy Brothers and American Liberalism (1984); Larry Burt, Tribalism in Crisis: Federal Indian Policy, 1953–1961 (1982); Robert Caro, Master the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson (2002); Barbara Clowse, Brainpower for the Cold War: The Sputnik Crisis and the National Defense Education Act of 1958 (1981); Robert Dallek, An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963 (2003); Donald Fixico, Termination and Relocation: Federal Indian Policy, 1945–1960 (1986); John Giglio, The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (1991); Fred Greenstein, The Hidden Hand Presidency: Eisenhower as Leader (1982); Seymour Hersh, The Dark Side of Camelot (1997); Chester Pach, The Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower (1991); Thomas Reeves, A Question of Character: A Life of John F. Kennedy (1992); Mark Rose, Interstate Express Highway Politics, 1939–1989 (1991); Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The Thousand Days (1965) and Robert Kennedy and His Times (1978); Mary Ann Watson, The Expanding Vista, American Television in the Kennedy Years (1990); Theodore White, The Making of the President, 1960 (1961); Gary Wills, Nixon Agonistes (1970).

Chapter 29: Civil Rights and the Crisis of Liberalism

General Histories John M. Blum, Years of Discord: American Politics and Society, 1961–1974 (1991); David Cunningham, There's Something Happening Here: The New Left, The Klan, and FBI Counterintelligence (2004); David Faber, The Age of Great Dreams: America in the 1960s (1994), and as ed., The Sixties: From Memory to History (1994); Richard Goodwin, Remembering America: A Voice from the Sixties (1988); Godfrey Hodgson, America in Our Time (1976); Maurice Isserman and Michael Kazin, America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960s, 2ed., (2003); Mark H. Lytle, America's Uncivil Wars: The Sixties Era from Elvis to the Fall of Richard Nixon (2006); Lisa McGerr, Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right (2001); Edward P. Morgan, The 60s Experience: Hard Lessons about Modern America (1991); David Steigenwald, The Sixties and the End of the Modern Era (1995); Lawrence Wright, The New World: Growing Up in America, 1960–1984 (1988).

The Civil Rights Revolution Michael Belknap, Federal Law and Southern Order: Racial Violence and Constitutional Conflict in the Post-Brown South (1987); Derrick Bell, And We Are Not Saved: The Elusive Quest for Racial Justice (1987); Jack Bloom, Class, Race, and the Civil Rights Movement (1987); Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954–1963 (1988) and Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963–65 (1998); Nick Bryant, The Bystander: John F. Kennedy and the Struggle for Black Equality (2006); Eric Burner, And Gently He Shall Lead Them: Robert Parris Moses and Civil Rights in Mississippi (1994); Stokely Carmichael and Charles Hamilton, Black Power (1967); Clayborne Carson, In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s (1981); Dan T. Carter, The Politics of Rage: George Wallace and the New Conservatism (1995); William Chafe, Civilities and Civil Rights (1980); Claude Clegg III, An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad (1997); Edward E. Curtis IV, Islam in Black America: Identity, Liberation, and Difference in African-American Islamic Thought (2002); John Dittmar, Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi (1994); James Duram, Moderate among Extremists: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the School Desegregation Crisis (1981); Michael Eric Dyson, Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X (1995); Seth Forman, Blacks in the Jewish Mind (1998); Ignacio Garcia, Viva Kennedy: Mexican Americans in Search of Camelot (2000); David Garrow, The FBI and Martin Luther King (1981) and Bearing the Cross (1986); Henry Louis Gates Jr., Colored People: A Memoir (1994); Hugh Davis Graham, Civil Rights and the Presidency: Race and Gender in American Politics, 1960–1972 (1992); David Halberstam, The Children (1988); James C. Hall, Mercy, Mercy Me: African-American Culture and the American Sixties (2001); Vincent Harding, There Is a River: The Black Struggle for Freedom in America (1981); Elizabeth Huckaby, The Crisis at Central High: Little Rock, 1957–1958 (1980); Peniel Joseph, ed., The Black Power Movement: Rethinking the Civil Rights-Black Power Era (2006); Craig Kaplowitz, LULAC, Mexican-Americans and National Policy (2005); Otto Kerner et al., The Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968); Richard Kluger, Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality (1975); Anthony Lewis et al., Portrait of a Decade (1964); George Lewis, The Whie South and the Red Menace: Segregatinists, Anti-communism, and Massive Resistence (2004); Doug McAdam, Freedom Summer (1988); Malcolm X (with Alex Haley), The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1966); August Meier and Elliott Rudwick, CORE: A Study in the Civil Rights Movement, 1942–1968 (1975); Adam Nossiter, Of Long Memory: Mississippi and the Murder of Medgar Evers (1994); Stephen Oates, Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life and Times of Martin Luther King, Jr. (1982); James T. Patterson, Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy (2001); Bruce Perry, Malcolm (1992); Bernard Schwartz, Inside the Warren Court (1983); Harvard Sitkoff, The Struggle for Black Equality, 1954–1992 (1993); Mark Stern, Calculating Visions: Kennedy, Johnson, and Civil Rights (1992); Harris Wofford, Of Kennedy and Kings (1980); Juan Williams, Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954–1965 (1987); Eugene Wolfenstein, The Victims of Democracy: Malcolm X and the Black Revolutionaries (1981); Miles Wolff, Lunch at the 5 & 10 (1990); C. Vann Woodward, The Strange Career of Jim Crow (1974).

The Counterculture and New Left John Andrew III, The Other Side of the Sixties: Young Americans for Freedom and the Rise of Conservative Politics (1997); Peter Braunstein and Michael William Doyle, eds., Imagine Nation: the American Counterculture of the 1960s and 1970s (2002); Thomas Crowe, The Rise of the Sixties: American and European Art in the Age of Dissent (1996); Howard Brick, Age of Contradiction: American Thought and Culture in the 1960s (1998); Serge Denisoff, Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left (1971); Morris Dickstein, The Gates of Eden (1976); Robert S. Ellwood, The Sixties Spiritual Awakening (1994); James Farrell, The Spirit of the Sixties: The Making of Postwar Radicalism (1997); Thomas Frank, The Conquest of the Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism (1997); Todd Gitlin, The Whole World Is Watching: The Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left (1981); Richard Goldstein, Reporting the Counterculture (1989); Paul Goodman, Growing Up Absurd (1960); Gael Graham, Young Activists: American High School Students in the Age of Dissent (2006); Emmett Grogan, Ringolevio (1972); Maurice Isserman, If I Had a Hammer...: The Death of the Old Left and the Birth of the New Left (1987); Judy Kaplan and Linn Shapiro, Red Diaper Babies: Children on the Left (1985); Martin Lee and Bruce Shlain, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD, and the Sixties Rebellion (1985); Mark H. Lytle, The Gentle Subversive: Rachel Carson , Silent Spring, and the Rise of the Environmental Movement (2007); Christine Mamiya, Pop Art and the Consumer Culture: American Super Market (1992); Kirse Granat May, Golden State, Golden Youth: The California Image in Popular Culture, 1955-66 (2002), Timothy Miller, The Hippies and American Values (1991); W. J. Rorabaugh, Berkeley at War: The 1960s (1989); Doug Rossinow, The Politics of Authenticity: Liberalism, Christianity, and the New Left in America (1998); Theodore Roszak, The Making of a Counter Culture (1969); Kirkpatrick Sale, SDS (1973); Mark Spitz, Dylan: A Biography (1989); Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement (1962); Hunter Thompson, Hell's Angels (1967) and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1971); Ed Ward et al., Rock of Ages: The Rolling Stone History of Rock and Roll (1986); Tom Wolfe, Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968); Eric Zolov, Refried Elvis: The Rise of the Mexican Counterculture (1999).

Politics and Foreign Policy in the Great Society James Anderson and Jared Hazelton, Managing Macroeconomic Policy: The Johnson Presidency (1986); Michael Beschloss, ed., Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 1963–1964 (1997); H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (1994); Warren Cohen, Dean Rusk (1980); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant (1998); Hugh Graham Davis, Uncertain Trumpet (1984); Herbert Druks, The Uncertain Alliance: The U.S. and Israel from Kennedy to the Peace Process (2001); John Dumbrell, President Lyndon Johnson and Soviet Communism (2004); Greg Duncan, Years of Poverty, Years of Plenty (1984); Morton Horowitz, The Warren Court and the Pursuit of Justice (1998); Diane Kunz, ed., The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Policy in the 1960s (1995); Richard Mahoney, JFK: Ordeal in Africa (1983); Alan Matusow, The Unraveling of America: A History of Liberalism in the 1960s (1984); Walter McDougall, ...The Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age (1985); Charles Murray, Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980 (1984); Thomas Noer, Cold War and Black Liberation: The United States and White Rule in Africa, 1948–1968 (1985); Rick Perlstein, Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus (2001); Earl Warren et al., The Report of the Warren Commission (1964); Bryce Wood, The Dismantling of the Good Neighbor Policy (1985).

Chapter 30: The Vietnam Era

The United States and the Vietnam War Christian Appy, Working Class War: American Combat Soldiers and Vietnam (1993); Mark Atwood and Fredrik Logevall, The First Vietnam War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis (2007); Loren Baritz, Backfire: A History of How American Culture Led Us into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did (1985); Larry Berman, Planning a Tragedy (1982); Larry Cable, Conflict of Myths: The Development of American Counterinsurgency Doctrine and the Vietnam War (1986); Mark Clodfelter, The Limits of Airpower (1989); Francis Fitzgerald, Fire in the Lake (1972); Lloyd Gardner, Pay Any Price: Lyndon Johnson and the War for Vietnam (1995); Leslie Gelb and Richard Betts, The Irony of Vietnam: The System Worked (1979); Mike Gravel et al., The Pentagon Papers (1975); Marc Jason Gilbert, Why The North Won The Vietnam War (2002)David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (1972) and The Making of Quagmire (1987); Le Ly Hayslip, When Heaven and Earth Changed Places (1989); Le Ly Hayslip and James Hayslip, Child of War, Woman of Peace (1993); George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (1994); George Kahin, Intervention (1986); Stanley Karnow, Vietnam (1983); Gabriel Kolko, Anatomy of a War (1985); Andrew Krepinevich Jr., The Army and Vietnam (1986); A. J. Langguth, Our Vietnam: The War, 1954-1975 (2000); David Levy, The Debate Over Vietnam (1991); Robert Mann, A Grand Delusion: America's Descent into Vietnam (2001); Walter LaFeber, The Deadly Bet: LBJ, Vietnam, and the 1968 Election (2005); Michael Lind, Vietnam: The Necessary War: A Reinterpretation of America's Most Disastrous Military Conflict (2002); David Maranis, They Marched Into Sunlight (2004); Kathryn Marshall, In the Combat Zone: An Oral History of Women in the Vietnam War, 1966–1975 (1987); H. R. McMaster, Dereliction of Duty: Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies That Led to Vietnam (1997); Harold G. Moore and Joseph Galloway, We Were Soldiers Once...and Young (1992); Tim Page, Nam (1983); Bruce Palmer Jr., The 25-Year War (1984); Archimedes Patti, Why Viet Nam? (1983); Norman Podhoretz, Why We Were in Vietnam (1982); Al Santoli, Everything We Had: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Thirty-Three American Soldiers Who Fought It (1981); William Shawcross, Sideshow: Nixon, Kissinger, and the Destruction of Cambodia (1978); Neil Sheehan, A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (1988); Melvin Small, At the Water's Edge: American Politics and the Vietnam Wa(2006), Ronald Spector, The United States Army in Vietnam (1983) and After Tet: The Bloodiest Year in Vietnam (1993); Harry Summers Jr., On Strategy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War (1981); Wallace Terry, Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans (1984); William Turley, The Second Indochina War: A Short Political and Military History (1986); James Westheider, Fighting on Two Fronts: African Amerians and the Vietnam War (1997); Jim Wilson, The Sons of Bardstown (1994).

Dissent against the War William Berman, William Fulbright and the Vietnam War (1988); David Caute, The Year of the Barricades, 1968 (1988); Charles DeBenedetti and Charles Chatfield, An American Ordeal: The Antiwar Movement and the Vietnam Era (1990); David Farber, Chicago ‘68 (1988); Myra MacPherson, Long Time Passing: Vietnam and the Haunted Generation (1984); Norman Mailer, Armies of the Night (1968) and Miami and the Siege of Chicago (1969); Kim McQuaid, The Anxious Years (1989); James Miller, Democracy Is in the Streets (1987); Dominic Sandbrook, Eugene McCarthy: The Rise and Fall of American Liberalism (2004); Melvin Small, Covering Dissent: The Media and the Anti–Vietnam War Movement (1994); William Strauss, Chance and Circumstance (1978); Amy Swerdlow, The Women's Strike for Peace: Traditional Motherhood and Radical Politics in the 1960s (1993); Lawrence Wittner, Rebels against War: The American Peace Movement, 1933–1983 (1984); Nancy Zaroulis and Gerald Sullivan, Who Spoke Up? American Protest against the War in Vietnam (1984).

Richard Nixon and the Watergate Era Stephen Ambrose, Nixon, The Triumph of a Politician, 1962–1972 (1989) and Nixon: Ruin and Recovery, 1973–1990 (1991); Terry Anderson, The Pursuit of Fairness: A History of Affirmative Action (2004); William Bundy, A Tangled Web: The Making of Foreign Policy in the Nixon Presidency (1998); James Cannon, Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment with History, 1913–1974 (1993); John Dean, Blind Ambition (1976); John Erlichmann, Witness to Power (1982); Michael Flamm, Law and Order: Street Crime, Civil Liberties and the Crisis of iberalism (2005); H. R. Haldeman, The Haldeman Diaries: Inside the Nixon White House (1994); Seymour Hersh, The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House (1983); Stanley Kutler, The Wars of Watergate (1990) and Abuse of Power (1997); Robert Litwack, Détente and the Nixon Doctrine (1984); Robert Mason, Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority (2004); Bruce Miroff, The Liberals' Moment: The McGovern Insurgency and the Identity Crisis of the Democratic Party (2007); Richard Pipes, U.S.-Soviet Relations in the Era of Détente (1981); J. Anthony Lukas, Nightmare: The Underside of the Nixon Years (1988); Alan Matusow, Nixon's Economy: Booms, Busts, Dollars, and Votes (1998); Yanek Mieczkowski, Gerald Ford and the Challenges of the 1970s (2005); Morris Morley, The United States and Chile (1975); Richard Nixon, RN (1978); Robert Schulzinger, Henry Kissinger: Doctor of Diplomacy (1989); John Sirica, To Set the Record Straight (1979); Theodore White, Breach of Faith (1975); Tom Wicker, One of Us: Richard Nixon and the American Dream (1991); Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, All the President's Men (1974) and The Final Days (1976).

Identity Politics Rodolfo Acuña, Occupied America (1981); Barry D. Adam, The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement (1987); Rae Andre, Homemakers: The Forgotten Workers (1981); Mario Barerra, Race and Class in the Southwest (1979); Peter Berger and Brigitte Berger, The War over the Family: Capturing the Middle Ground (1983); Mary Frances Berry, Why ERA Failed: Politics, Women's Rights, and the Amending Process of the Constitution (1986) and The Politics of Parenthood: Childcare, Women's Rights, and Feminism (1993); Patricia Bradley, Mass Media and the Shaping of American Feminism, 1963-1975 (2003); Susan Brownmiller, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (1975); John Burma, ed., Mexican-Americans in the United States (1970); Albert Camarillo, Hispanics in a Changing Society (1979); Gene Burns, The Moral Veto: Framing Contraception, Abortion, and Cultural Pluralism in the United States (2005); Tony Castro, Chicano Power (1974); Robert Coles and Geoffrey Stokes, Sex and the American Teennager (1985); Angela Davis, Women, Race, and Class (1981); Vine Deloria, Behind the Veil of Broken Treaties (1974); John D'Emilio, Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940–1970 (1983); Susan Douglas, Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media (1994); Martin Duberman, Stonewall (1993); Andrea Dworkin, Right-Wing Women (1983); Barbara Ehrenreich, The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment (1983); Amy Erdman, Yours in Sisterhood: Ms. Magazine and the Promise of Popular Feminism (1998); Susan Esterbrook, If All We Did Was to Weep at Home: A History of White Working-Class Women in America (1979); Steve Estes, I Am a Man! Race, Manhood, and the Civil Rights Movement (2005); Shulamith Firestone, The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for the Feminist Revolution (1970); Donald Fixico, The Urban Indian Experience in America (2000); Jo Freeman, The Politics of Women's Liberation (1975); Patrick Gallagher, The Cuban Exile (1980); David Garrow, Liberty and Sexuality: The Right and Privacy in the Making of Roe v. Wade (1994); Carol Gilligan, In Another Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development (1982); Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch (1972); Alice Kessler Harris, Out to Work (1982); Hazel W. Hertzberg, The Search for an American Indian Identity: Modern Pan-Indian Movements (1971); Gloria Hull et al., But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studies (1982); Peter Iverson, The Navajo Nation (1981); Chirstopher Lasch, Haven in a Hostile World (1979); Kristen Luker, Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood (1984); Mark H. Lytle, Americas Uncivil Wars: The Sixties Era from Elvis to the Fall of Richard Nixon (2006); Norma McCorvey, I Am Roe: My Life, Roe v. Wade, and Freedom of Choice (1994); Darcy McNickle, Native American Tribalism (1973); Martin Meeker, Contacts Desired: Gay and Lesbian Communications and Community (2006); Gudalupe San Miguel Jr., Not White: School Integration and the Chicano Movement in Houston (2001); Kate Millett, Sexual Politics (1970); Steven Mintz and Susan Kellogg, Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life (1988); Joan Moore and Harry Pachon, The Hispanics in the United States (1985); Joan Moore et al., Homeboys (1978); Robin Morgan, ed., Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology (1970); Maureen Muldoon, Abortion Debate in the United States and Canada: A Source Book (1991); Christopher Nealon, Foundlings: Lesbian and Gay Historical Emotions before Stonewall (2001); Roger Nichols, The American Indian: Past and Present (1986); James Olsen and Raymond Wilson, Native Americans in the Twentieth Century (1984); Hugh Pearson, The Shadow of the Panther: Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America (1994); A. Petit, Images of the Mexican-American in Fiction and Film (1980); Craig Rimmerman, From Identity to Politics: The Lesbian and Gay Movements in the United States (2002); La Frances Rodgers-Rose, ed., The Black Woman (1980); Doug Rossinow, The Politic of Authenticity: Liberalism, Christianity, and the New Left in America (1998); John William Sayer, Ghost Dancing the Law: The Wounded Knee Trials (1997); Michael Sherry, Gay Artists in Modern American Culture (2007); Gloria Steinem, Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions (1983); Roger Streitmatter, Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and Lesbian Press in America (1995); Ronald Taylor, Chavez and the Farm Workers (1975); Arnulfo Trejo, ed., The Chicanos: As We See Ourselves (1979); Karl Wagenheim, Puerto Rico: A Profile (1975).

Environmentalism and Consumerism Edward Abbey, The Monkey Wrench Gang (1975); Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (1962); Barry Caspar and Paul Wellstone, Powerline (1981); Barry Commoner, The Closing Circle (1971); Albert Cowdry, This Land, This South: An Environmental History (1983); Irene Diamond and Gloria Feman Orenstein, Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism (1990); Thomas Dunlap, DDT: Scientists, Citizens, and Public Policy (1981) and Faith in Nature: Environmentalism as Religious Quest (2004); J. Brooks Flippen, Nixon and the Environment (2000) and Conservative Conservationist: Russel E. Train and he Emergence of American Environmentalism (2006); Robert Booth Fowler, The Greening of Protestant Thought (1995); Robert Gottlieb, Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement (1993); Daniel Horowitz, Anxieties of Affluence: Critiques of American Consumer Culture, 1939-1979 (2004); Linda Lear, Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature (1997); Mark H. Lytle, The Gentle Subversive: Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, and the Rise of the Environmental Movement (2007); Daniel Martin, Three Mile Island (1980); Robert N. Mayer, The Consumer Movement (1989); Ian McHarg, Design with Nature (1969); Lester Milbrath, Environmentalists: Vanguard for a New Society (1984); Roderick Nash, The Rights of Nature (1989); Shannon Petersen, Acting for Endangered Species: The Statutory Ark (2002); Marc Reisner, Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water (1986); Charles Rubin, The Green Crusade: Rethinking the Roots of Environmentalism (1994); Kirkpatrick Sale, The Green Revolution: The American Environmental Movement, 1962–1993 (1993); Philip Shabecoff, A Fierce Green Fire: The American Environmental Movement (1993); Andrew Szasz, EcoPopulism: Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental Justice (1994); James Trefethen, An American Crusade for Wildlife (1975); Donald Worster, Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West (1985).

Chapter 31: America Born Again: The Conservative Era

American Society and the Economy in the 1970s Edward Berkowitz, Something Happened: A Political and Cultural Overview of the Seventies (2006); Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America (1982); Paul Boyer, When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture (1992); Peter Calleo, The Imperious Economy (1982); Barry Commoner, The Politics of Energy (1979); Jay P. Dolan, In Search of an American Catholicism (2002); Ronald Formisano, Boston against Busing: Race, Class, and Ethnicity in the 1960s and 1970s (1991); Matthew Fye Jacobson, Roots Too: White Ethnic Revival in Post-Civil Rights America (2006); Dean Kotlowski, Nixon's Civil Rights: Politics, Principle, and Policy (2001); Christopher Lasch, The Culture of Narcissism (1978); Michael Lienesch, Redeeming America: Piety and Politics in the New Christian Right (1993); J. Anthony Lukas, Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families (1986); George Marsden, Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism (1991); Martin Melosi, Coping with Abundance: Energy and Environment in Industrial America (1985); Timothy O'Neill, Bakke and the Politics of Equality (1985); Bruce Schulman, The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics (2003); Daniel Yergin, The Prize (1991).

Politics and Diplomacy in the Age of Limits James Bill, The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations (1987); Zbigniew Brzezinski, Power and Principle (1983); Peter Carroll, It Seemed Like Nothing Happened (1982); Jimmy Carter, Keeping the Faith (1982); Rosalynn Carter, First Lady from Plains (1984); John Dumbull, The Carter Presidency: A Reevaluation (1993); David Farber, Taken Hostage: The Iran Hostage Crisis and America's First Encounter with Radical Islam (2005); Gary Fink and Hugh Graham Davis, eds., The Carter Presidency (1998); Gerald Ford, A Time to Heal (1979); Raymond Garthoff, Détente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan (1985); Millicent Gates and Bruce Geelhoed, The Dragon and the Snake: An American Account of the Turmoil in China, 1976–1977 (1986); Michael Hogan, The Panama Canal in American Politics (1986); Walter Isaacson, Kissinger (1992); Henry Jackson, From the Congo to Soweto: U.S. Foreign Policy toward Africa since 1960 (1982); Burton Kaufman, The Presidency of James Earl Carter Jr. (1993); Henry Kissinger, The White House Years (1979) and Years of Upheaval (1982); Walter LaFeber, The Panama Canal, rev. ed. (1989); William Quandt, Camp David (1986); Gary Sick, All Fall Down (1985); Gaddis Smith, Morality, Reason, and Power (1986); Robert Sutter, The China Quandary (1983); Seth Tillman, The U.S. in the Middle East (1982); Cyrus Vance, Hard Choices (1983); Theodore White, The Making of the President, 1968 (1969).

American Society Bruce Bawer, A Place at the Table: The Gay Individual and American Society (1994); Robert Bellah et al., Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life (1985) and The Good Society (1991); Dallas Blanchard, The Anti-Abortion Movement (1994); Stephen Carter, The Culture of Disbelief: How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion (1993); William Dietrich, In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: The Political Roots of American Economic Decline (1991); Thomas Byrne Edsall, The New Politics of Inequality (1984); Barbara Ehrenreich, Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class (1989) and The Worst Years of Our Lives (1990); Susan Faludi, Backlash: The Undeclared War against American Women (1991); Elizabeth Fee and Daniel Fox, eds., AIDS: The Burdens of History (1992); Henry Louis Gates Jr., Loose Canons: Notes on the Culture Wars (1993); Michael Goldfield, The Decline of Organized Labor in the United States (1987); Otis Graham Jr., Losing Time: The Industrial Policy Debate (1992); Michael Harrington, The New American Poverty (1984); Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (1994); Godfrey Hodgson, The World Turned Right Side Up: A History of the Conservative Ascendancy in America (1996); Robert Hughes, Culture of Complaint: The Fraying of America (1993); Paul Krugman, Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in the Age of Diminished Expectations (1994); Frank Levy, The New Dollars and Dreams: American Incomes and Economic Change (1999 ) Steve Levy, Insanely Great: The Life and Times of Macintosh, the Computer That Changed Everything (1994); David Mason, From Buildings and Loans to Savings and Loans, 1831-1995 (2005); Jane Maysbridge, Why We Lost the ERA (1986); Ruth Milkman, Farewell to the Factory: Autoworkers in Late Twentieth Century America (1997); Joseph Nocera, A Piece of the Action: How the Middle Class Joined the Money Class (1994); Juliet Schor, The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure (1991); Kimberly Springer, Living for the Revolution: Black Feminist Organizations, 1968-1980 (2005); Studs Terkel, The Great Divide (1988); Thomas Toch, In the Name of Excellence: The Struggle to Reform the Nation's Schools (1991).

Conservative Politics Ken Auletta, The Underclass (1982); Earl Black and Merle Black, The Vital South: How Presidents Are Elected (1992); Sidney Blumenthal, The Rise of the Counter-Establishment from Conservative Ideology to Political Power (1988); Sidney Blumenthal and Thomas Byrne Edsall, eds., The Reagan Legacy (1988); Paul Boyer, ed., Reagan as President: Contemporary Views of the Man, His Politics, and His Policies (1990); William Brennan, America's Right Turn from Nixon to Bush (1994); Barbara Bush, Barbara Bush: A Memoir (1994); Michael Deaver, Behind the Scenes (1987); Theodore Draper, A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affairs (1991); Murray Friedman, The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy (2005); Ken Gross, Ross Perot: The Man behind the Myth (1992); David Hoeveler Jr., Watch on the Right: Conservative Intellectuals in the Reagan Era (1991); Peter Irons, Brennan vs. Rehnquist: The Battle for the Constitution (1994); Jonathan Kwitny, The Crimes of Patriots: A True Tale of Dope, Dirty Money, and the CIA (1987); Jonathan Lash, A Season of Spoils: The Story of the Reagan Administration's Attack on the Environment (1984); Theodore Lowi, The End of the Republican Era (1995); Kevin Phillips, The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath (1990) and Boiling Point: Republicans, Democrats, and the Decline of Middle Class Prosperity (1993); John Podhoretz, Hell of a Ride: Backstage at the White House Follies, 1989–1993 (1993); Dan Quayle, Standing Firm: A Vice-Presidential Memoir (1994); Donald Regan, For the Record (1988); Tom Rosenstiel, Strange Bedfellows: How Television and the Presidential Candidates Changed American Politics, 1992 (1993); Randy Shilts, And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic (1987); David Stockman, The Triumph of Politics: The Inside Story of the Reagan Revolution (1986); Stephen Vaugh, Ronald Reagan in Hollywood: Movies and Politics (1994); Gary Wills, Reagan's America (1987); Daniel Wirls, The Politics of Defense in the Reagan Era (1992).

Foreign Policy into the 1990s Michael Beschloss and Strobe Talbott, At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War (1993); Raymond Bonner, Weakness and Deceit: U.S. Policy and El Salvador (1984); William Broad, Teller's War: The Top Secret Story behind the Star Wars Deception (1992); Bradford Burns, At War with Nicaragua (1987); Leslie Cockburn, Out of Control (1987); Christopher Coker, The United States and South Africa, 1968–1985 (1986); Thomas Friedman, From Beirut to Jerusalem (1989); John Lewis Gaddis, The United States and the End of the Cold War (1992); Roy Gutman, Banana Diplomacy (1988); Alexander Haig Jr., Caveat: Realism, Reagan, and Foreign Policy (1984); Delip Hiro, Desert Shield to Desert Storm (1992); Bruce Jentleson, Pipeline Politics: The Complex Political Economy of East-West Trade (1986); Robert Kaplan, Balkan Ghosts (1993); Walter LaFeber, Inevitable Revolutions (1993); William LeoGrande, Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977–1992 (1998); John Mueller, Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War (1994); Robert Pastor, Condemned to Repetition: The United States and Nicaragua (1987); Jonathan Schell, The Fate of the Earth (1982); David Schoenbaum, The United States and the State of Israel (1993); Strobe Talbott, Deadly Gambits: The Reagan Administration and the Stalemate in Nuclear Arms Control (1984); Sanford Ungar, Africa (1985); William Vogele, Stepping Back: Nuclear Arms Control and the End of the Cold War (1994); Thomas Walker, ed., Reagan versus the Sandinistas (1987); Bob Woodward, Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA (1987).

Minorities and American Culture Roger Daniels et al., eds., Japanese-Americans: From Relocation to Redress (1986); Reynolds Farley and Walter Allen, The Color Line and the Quality of Life in America (1987); Lawrence Fuchs, The American Kaleidoscope: Race, Ethnicity, and the Civic Culture (1990); Douglas Glasgow, The Black Underclass (1980); Andrew Hacker, Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal (1992); Denis Heyck, ed., Barrios and Borderlands: Cultures of Latinos and Latinas in the United States (1993); Bill Ong Hing, Making and Remaking Asian America through Immigration Policy, 1850–1990 (1993); Christopher Jencks, The Homeless (1994); Jonathan Kozol, Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools (1991); Joan Moore and Harry Pachon, Hispanics in the United States (1985); Adolph Reed, The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon: The Crisis of Purpose in Afro-American Politics (1986); Sam Roberts, Who Are We? A Portrait of America Based on the Latest U.S. Census (1994); Arthur Schlesinger Jr., The Disuniting of America (1991); Peter Skerry, Mexican-Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (1993); Robert C. Smith, Racism in the Post–Civil Rights Era: Now You See It, Now You Don't (1995); The Staff of the Chicago Tribune, The American Millstone: An Examination of the Nation's Permanent Underclass (1986); Shih-Shan Henry Tsai, The Chinese Experience in America (1986); William Wei, The Asian American Movement (1993).

Chapter 32: Nation of Nations in a Global Community

Domestic Politics in the Clinton Era Charles Allen, The Comeback Kid: The Life and Times of Bill Clinton (1992); Stuart Banner, The Death Penalty: An American History (2002); Elizabeth Drew, Whatever It Takes: The Struggle for Political Power in America (1997) and The Corruption of American Politics: What Went Wrong and Why (1999); Theodore Lowi, The End of the Republican Era (1995); Nigel Hamilton, Mastering the Presidency (2007); David Maraness, First in His Class: The Biography of Bill Clinton (1996) and The Clinton Enigma (1998); Mary Matlin and James Carville, All's Fair in Love and Running for President (1994); Joyce Milton, The First Partner: Hillary Rodham Clinton (1999); Roger Morris, Partners in Power: The Clintons and their America (1999); Donald T. Phillips, The Clinton Charisma: A Legacy of Leadership (2007); Mark Rosell, ed., The Clinton Scandel and the Future of American Government (2000); James Stewart, Bloodsport: The President and His Adversaries (1997); James Trabor and Eugene Gallagher, Why Waco? Cults in the Battle for Religious Freedom (1995); Bob Woodward, The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House (1994) and Shadow: Five Presidents and the Legacy of Watergate (1999).

Foreign Policy in the 1990s Madeleine Albright, Madam Secretary (2003); G. Pope Atkins and Lamar Wilson, The Dominican Republic and the United States (1998); Richard Barnet and John Cavanaugh, Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Disorder (1996); Wayne Bert, The Reluctant Superpower: The United States Policy in Bosnia (1997); Steven Burg and Paul Shoup, The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1999); Michael Cox, U.S. Foreign Policy after the Cold War (1995); James Cronin, The World the Cold War Made (1996); Michael Dobbs, Madeline Albright (1999); H. Richard Frimen, NarcoDiplomacy (1996); David Fromkin, Kosovo Crossing: American Ideals Meet Reality in the Balkan Battlefield (1999); George W. Grayson, The North American Free Trade Agreement (1995); William Greider, Fortress America (1998); Avigdor Haselkorn, The Continuing Storm: Iraq, Poisonous Weapons, and Deterrence (1999); John Hirsch and Robert Oakley, Somalia and Operation Restore Hope (1995); Stanley Hoffman, World Disorders (1999); Robert Kaplan, The Ends of the Earth: A Journey to the Frontiers of Anarchy (1996); Walter LaFeber, The Clash: U.S.-Japan Relations throughout History (1997); Noel Malcolm, Bosnia (1994); John Martz, United States Policy in Latin America (1995); Julie Mertus, Kosovo: How Myths and Truths Started a War (1999); Ilan Pape, The Israel/Palestine Question (1999); Randall Ripley and James Lindsey, eds., U.S. Foreign Policy after the Cold War (1997); Stephen Schwartz, ed., Atomic Audit (1998); Ronald Steele, Temptations of a Superpower (1995); Lawrence Susskind, Environmental Diplomacy (1994); Robert Thomas, The Politics of Serbia (1999); Susan Woodward, Balkan Tragedy (1995).

The Global Economy and EnvironmentJanet Abbate, Inventing the Internet (1999); Paul Andrews, How the Web Was Won (1999); Sharon Beder, Global Spin: The Corporate Assault on the Environment (1998); Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by the Inventor (1999); Mark Bowie, Losing Ground: American Environmentalism at the Close of the Twentieth Century (1996); Andrew E. Dessler and Edward A. Parson, The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Guide to the Debate (2006); Charles Ferguson, High Stakes and No Prisoners: A Winner's Tale of Greed and Glory in the Internet Wars (1999); Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu, Who Controls the Internet?: Illusions of a Borderless World (2006); David Helvarg, The War against the Greens: "The Wise-Use" Movement, the New Right, and Anti-Environmental Violence (1997); Charles Johnson, The Evolution of Wired Life: From the Alphabet to the Soul-Catcher Chip (1999); Bill McKibben, Fighting Global Warming Now (2007); Jason Olim et al., The CDnow Story: Rags to Riches on the Internet (1999); Robert Reid, Architects of the Web: 1,000 Days That Built the Future of Business (1997); Robert Solomon, Money on the Move: The Revolution in International Finance since 1980 (1999); Kara Swisher, aol.com: How Steve Case Beat Bill Gates, Nailed the Netheads, and Made Millions in the War for the Web (1998); Brian Tokar, Earth for Sale: Reclaiming Ecology in the Age of Corporate Greenwash (1997); Art Wolinsky, The History of the Internet and the World Wide Web (1999).

Multicultural America Lawrence Auster, The Path to National Suicide: An Essay on Immigration and Multiculturalism (1990); Frank Bean et al., At the Crossroads: Mexico and U.S. Immigration Policy (1998); Roy Beck, The Case against Immigration (1996); Richard Bernstein, Multiculturalism and the Battle for America's Future (1994); Peter Brimelow, Alien Nation: Common Sense about America's Immigration Disaster (1995); Ellis Cose, A Nation of Strangers: Prejudice, Politics, and the Populating of America (1992) and The Rage of a Privileged Class: Why Are Middle-Class Blacks Angry? (1994); Greg Critser, Fat Land: How Americans Became the Fattest People in the World (2003); Jose Cruz, Identity and Power: Puerto Rican Politics and the Challenge of Ethnicity (1998); Jay P. Dolan, In Search of an American Catholicism (2002); Timothy Dunn, The Militarization of the U.S.-Mexico Border (1996); Susan Faludi, Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man (1999); Joshua Gamson, Fresh Talk Back: Tabloid Talk Shows and Sexual Nonconformity (1998); Otis L. Graham Jr, Unguarded Gates: A History of America's Immigration Crisis (2007); Garrett Hardin, The Immigration Dilemma: Avoiding the Tragedy of the Commons (1995); Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (1994); David Hollinger, Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism (1995); Laura Hyun Yi Kung, Compositional Subjects: Enfiguring Asian/American Women (2002); Robert Lee, Orientals: Asian Americans in Popular Culture (1999); Maxine Margolis, An Invisible Minority: Brazilians in New York City (1998); Oscar Martinez, Border People: Life and Society in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands (1994); Joel Millman, The Other Americans: How Immigrants Renew Our Country, Our Economy, and Our Values (1997); Juan Perea, eds., Immigrants Out: The New Nativism and Anti-Immigration Impulse in the United States (1997); Peter Slains, Assimilation American Style (1997); Alex Stepick, Pride against Prejudice: Haitians in the United States (1998); Carol Swain, Debating Immigration (2007); Michael S. Teitelbaum and Myron Wiener, eds., Threatened Peoples, Threatened Borders (1995); Sanford Ungar, Fresh Blood: The New American Immigrants (1995); Bernard Wong, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship: The New Chinese Immigrants in the San Francisco Bay Area (1998); Jun Xing, Asian Americans through the Lens (1998).

The Twenty-first Century

Domestic Issues

Ronald Brownstein, The Second Civil War: How Extreme Partisanship Has Polarized America (2007); Rob Draper, Dead CertainThe Presidency of George Bush (2007); David Frum, The Right Man: the Surprise Presidency of George W. Bush (2003); Francis Fukuyama, America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neo-Conservative Legacy (2006); Jacob S. Hacker, The Divided Welfare State: the Battle over Public and Private Benefits in the United States (2003) and with Paul Pierson, Off Center: Off Center: The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy (2006); Chris Mooney, The Republican War on Science (2005); James Moore, Bush's Brain: How Karl Rove Made George W. Bush Presidential (2003); Kevin Phillips, American Theocracy (2006); Micheal Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals (2007); Frank Rich, The Greatest Story Ever Sold: The Decline and Fall of Truth from 9/11 to Katrina (2006) Joel Slemrod and Jon Bakija, Taxing Ourselves to Death: A Citizens' Guide to the Great Debate over Tax Reform (2003); Jeffrey Toobin, The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court (2007); Robert Brent Toplin, Fahrenheit 9/11: How One Film Divided a Nation (2006) Terrorism and the New Cold War

Ali Allawi, The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War and Losing the Peace (2007); Rajiv Chandrasekaran, Imperil Life in the Emerald City (2007), James Bamford, A Pretext for War: 9/11. Iraq,and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies (2005); Richard Clarke, Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror (2004); Michael Isikoff and David Corn, Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War (2007); Walter LaFeber, America, Russia nd the Cold War, 1945-2003, 11th ed. (2006); Williamson Murray and Robert H. Scales Jr., The Iraq War: A Military History (2003); National Commission on Terrrorist Attacks, The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the national Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004); Todd S. Purdum, A Time of Our Choosing: America's War in Iraq (2003); Tom Ricks, Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq (2006), Ron Suskind, The One Percent Doctrine (2006); Bob Woodward, Bush at War (2003), Plan of Attack (2004), and State of Denial (2006); Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (2006).