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| 1 |  |  The use of the padded collar allowed peasants to use horses and work more, which helped increase agricultural production. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 2 |  |  Population growth led to environmental problems such as air pollution and poor water quality. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 3 |  |  Communes were a democratic form of city government in which rich and poor citizens shared equal political power. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 4 |  |  Jews were not permitted to settle in most medieval towns and were prohibited from participating in money-lending activities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 5 |  |  Men began to replace female weavers in cloth-making as the trade in textiles expanded. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 6 |  |  The stained glass windows of Gothic churches, made with lead webs, provided crucial support for the new arches. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 7 |  |  Dialectic was a form of reasoning that used logic and questioning to explore issues. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 8 |  |  Bernard of Clairvaux used Aristotle's ideas to study God with the use of reason. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 9 |  |  Women had traditionally worked as healers but, with the advent of university training for medicine, women were excluded from the profession. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 10 |  |  By the thirteenth century, the castles of nobles were designed as much for comfort as for defense. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 11 |  |  The church tried to prohibit jousts, which often resulted in fatal injuries, but the nobles resisted these efforts. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  Chansons de geste were a popular form of love song characterized by strong female characters. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  The conquest of England by William the Conqueror made the English king a vassal of the French king. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215, assuring his successors of the right to tax their subjects without the consent of the nobility or Parliament. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  The capture of Jerusalem by King Alfonso in 1085 led to the recovery of Greek learning among European scholars. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  Louis IX of France was proclaimed a saint by the church and eventually died while on crusade. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 17 |  |  The Italian city-states refused to accept the authority of German emperors and as a result, posed a constant obstacle to a consolidated German empire. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 18 |  |  When Henry IV refused to submit to the authority of the papacy on the issue of investiture, Pope Gregory VII excommunicated him. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 19 |  |  The crusader principalities served as outposts of western European culture in Palestine. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 20 |  |  At times, the focus of the crusades shifted from the Holy Land to enemies within Christendom, such as Jews and Byzantines. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 21 |  |  The Franciscans and Dominicans refused to submit to the authority of the pope, but their popularity was so great that the pope did not dare declare them heretics. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 22 |  |  The Albigensians criticized the Christian belief that the material world was good and, as a result, were massacred by crusaders. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 23 |  |  The Knights Templars were atheistic mercenaries hired by the Pope to fight the Muslims in the Holy Lands. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 24 |  |  The Hanseatic League, formed in the late thirteenth century, was a military coalition of German principalities whose express goal was to invade and colonize Flanders. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 25 |  |  Jews were excluded from the commercial banking practice of money-lending during the High Middle Ages. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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