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Short Answer Exercise 1
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Using Transitional Words and Phrases

For the following sentences, insert a transition from each list that logically fits and indicates the relationship between the ideas. Then indicate what logical relationship the transition shows.




1The identical twins Donna and Dana switch seats in class to confuse their teacher. they are successful.

  • similarly
  • therefore
  • in addition
  • however
  • often as an illustration



2In the above question, the transition shows
A)frequency of time.
B)an example.
C)a conclusion.
D)a contrast.



3Beyond Princeton Harbor is a jetty that protects boats at anchor during storms. To the left of the jetty is a beach that local residents call Surfers Beach. are shops and restaurants catering to tourists.
  • Consequently
  • To the right
  • Of course
  • Furthermore
  • In conclusion
  • To be sure



4In the above question, the transition shows
A)an example.
B)chronological order.
C)a conclusion.
D)spatial order.



5The local church has helped several refugees resettle in the area; , it has helped their families come to the United States.
  • in contrast
  • but
  • that is to say
  • consequently
  • moreover
  • therefore



6In the above question, the transition shows
A)a conclusion.
B)an additional example.
C)a contrast.
D)emphasis.



7Folklore has assigned human qualities to animals; , peacocks are thought to be proud, owls wise, and donkeys stubborn.
  • therefore
  • also
  • for instance
  • further
  • nevertheless
  • after all



8In the above question, the transition shows
A)a conclusion.
B)a list of examples.
C)emphasis.
D)chronological order.



9Clownfish hide in the "petals" of a flower-like sea creature and eat food that the creature doesn't digest. , fish called remoras attach themselves to sharks, hoping to feed off scraps that fall from the sharks' mouths.
  • In contrast
  • Similarly
  • As a result
  • However
  • Indeed
  • For example



10In the above question, the transition shows
A)a statement of contrast.
B)a statement of comparison or likenesses.
C)an example.
D)a conclusion.



11Our interest in pack rats [people who save incredible amounts of useless things] was sparked by a combination of personal experience with some older relatives and recognition of similar saving patterns in some younger clients one of us saw in therapy sessions. , we, like most people, assumed that pack rats were all older people who had lived through the Great Depression of the 1930s-eccentrics who were stockpiling stuff just in case another Depression came along. We were surprised to discover a younger generation of pack rats, born long after the 1930s.
--Lynn W. Warren and Jonnae C. Ostrom, "They've Gotta Keep It: People Who Save Everything," Psychology Today
  • Therefore
  • Until then
  • Next
  • Under the circumstances
  • In conclusion
  • Above all else



12In the above question, the transition shows
A)time or chronological sequence.
B)a concession.
C)an additional statement.
D)an example.



13There is still considerable reluctance on the part of high schools to face up to the prevalence of sexual activities and the associated risks. But as soon as a kid enters college, he or she is bombarded with warnings about AIDS and other diseases. At Amherst College, , a student group puts condoms and informational packets with red crosses on them in student mailboxes. A former student of mine said she recently went to a "safe sex" party at Amherst where, in order to get a beer, a partygoer had to display a condom.
--Patrick Welsh, "Sex and the Modern Teenager," The Washington Post
  • more commonly
  • moreover
  • as a case in point
  • consequently
  • to summarize
  • conversely



14In the above example, the transition shows
A)a statement of contrast.
B)a cause-effect relationship.
C)an illustration.
D)time or chronological sequence.



15In the great overland migration that lasted from 1841 until the start of the Civil War, more than a quarter of a million people pushed their way from the Missouri valley to the Pacific coast. Probably at least 35,000 of them were young girls and boys; except during the Gold Rush, at least every fifth person on the trails was a child. Yet in all we read today, these thousands of young emigrants are infrequently seen and almost never heard. The voices of many of them do survive, .
--Elliott West, "Wagon Train Children," American Heritage
  • for example
  • to sum up
  • moreover
  • though
  • as a result
  • for instance



16In the question above, the transition shows
A)a concession.
B)an additional statement.
C)a conclusion.
D)spatial order



17For parents of children 2 years old and older, the results of day-care research offer both relief from guilt and some guidance. Psychologists have found clear evidence that older children of working parents can develop just as well socially and intellectually as those whose mothers are at home. in some cases, day-care may be better than home care.
  • In fact
  • Still
  • To illustrate
  • Despite the fact
  • that
  • Then
  • In the past



18In the above question, the transition shows
A)a conclusion.
B)time or chronological sequence.
C)concession.
D)emphasis.



19For disadvantaged children it may offer enrichment they can't get at home. for parents of infants, day-care research offers neither such certainty nor such comfort. So few studies have been done and their results are so controversial that the effects of infant day-care remain agonizingly murky.
--Dennis Meredith, "Day-Care: The Nine-to-Five Dilemma," Psychology Today
  • Now
  • Fortunately
  • Unfortunately
  • Therefore
  • For the most part
  • Indeed



20In the question above, the transition shows
A)a statement of contrast.
B)emphasis.
C)a conclusion.
D)time or chronological sequence.







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