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Concept Outline



National Health Goals

Introduction

Tobacco and Nicotine

  • Tobacco and its smoke contain over 400 noxious chemicals, including, 200 known poisons and 50 carcinogens.
  • Nicotine is the addictive component of tobacco.
  • Smokeless chewing tobacco is as addictive (and maybe more so) as smoking and produces the same kind of withdrawal symptoms upon quitting.

The Health and Economic Costs of Tobacco

  • Tobacco use affects all organs of the body and is the most preventable cause of death in our society.
  • Smoking has tremendous economic costs.
  • The health risks from tobacco are directly related to overall exposure.
  • Cigar and pipe smokers have lower death rates than cigarette smokers but still are at great risk.
  • Secondhand smoke poses a significant health risk.
  • Although exposure to secondhand smoke is harmful to everyone, the risks are particularly severe for children and adolescents.
  • The health risks of smokeless tobacco are similar to those of other forms of tobacco.

The Facts about Tobacco Usage

  • At one time, smoking was an accepted part of our culture, but the social norm has changed.
  • The prevalence of smoking is higher in Europe and is especially high in China.
  • Most tobacco users begin "using" during adolescence and find it hard to quit.
  • The media play a role in promoting and preventing tobacco use.
  • Legal claims against the tobacco industry have aided in antismoking campaigns.
  • Public policy can affect tobacco use.
  • Tobacco companies are finding new ways to recruit smokers.
  • Various factors influence a person's decision to begin or quit smoking.
  • People who smoke cigarettes tend to also use alcohol, marijuana, and hard drugs.
  • The addictive nature of nicotine makes it difficult to quit using tobacco.

Strategies for Action: The Facts About Quitting

  • Some techniques and strategies increase the probability of breaking the nicotine addiction.
  • The good news is that when you quit, you may feel better right away and your body will eventually heal most of the damage.

Web Resources

Suggested Readings








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