In this final chapter, we examine when and how a party may appeal an adverse ruling from a trial court to an appellate court.

At the end of a civil trial, there is always a winner and a loser. The party that loses has the right to appeal the verdict to a higher court. In this chapter, we examine the issues that arise on appeal, explain how appellate courts are organized, and examine the actions that these courts are authorized to take.

After reading this chapter, you will be able to:

Explain the function of a motion for new trial.

Describe the basis of appellate jurisdiction.

Explain the purpose of the record.

Define certiorari.

List and describe the contents of an appellate brief.

Explain a notice of appeal.

Describe why a state supreme court would grant certiorari in a particular case.

Explain the actions that an appellate court can take with a case on appeal.