As a professional educator, you will be expected to meet a set of criteria that defines effective teachers. While individual states may have established their own set of standards, the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC) [http://www.ccsso.org/projects/Interstate_New_Teacher_Assessment_and_Support_Consortium/ ], a national organization, has identified ten principles that encompass the knowledge, dispositions, and skills expected of beginning teachers. To help you reflect on your growth and development as a teacher, the Portfolio Activities at the end of each chapter of your text have been aligned with the INTASC Standards. These Portfolio Activities are also included on this website.
Each Portfolio Activity is followed by one or more links to the corresponding INTASC Standards/Principles. As you complete a Portfolio Activity, link to the principles to identify the specific knowledge, dispositions (attitudes and beliefs), and skills (behaviors) you demonstrated by completing this activity. You can keep a record of your growth in meeting the Standards by creating a portfolio based on the INTASC Standards.
Portfolios may be either electronic or paper (binder or file box). To create a portfolio based on INTASC Standards, you will need to create a folder for each Standard in which to store your work. For electronic portfolios, these folders will be digital files you store on your computer, a CD, or at a website. If you choose to keep a paper portfolio, develop a method for organizing and storing your work associated with each Standard. As you complete a Portfolio Activity, add it to the corresponding folder(s). This will help you identify the standards and indicators that you have met in this course. It will also help you document your growth in becoming a teacher.
To learn more about portfolios, go to the Portfolio Primer.
CHAPTER | CONTENT/TOPIC | PAGE # |
Principle #1 - SUBJECT MATTERThe teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students. |
Chapter 11: Learning and Cognition in the Content Areas | Reading
Writing
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies | 367-375
375-382
383-388
389-393
394-399 |
Principle #2 - HUMAN DEVELOPMENTThe teacher understands how children learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social and personal development. |
Chapter 2: Cognitive and Language Development | The Brain
Piaget's Theory
Vygotsky's Theory
Language Development | 34-37
37-47
47-54
54-63 |
Chapter 3: Social Contexts and Socioemotional Development | Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory
Erikson's Life-Span Theory
Families
Peers
Schools
The Self
Moral Development | 70-72
72-76
76-85
85-88
88-96
97-102
102-108 |
Chapter 4: Individual Variations | Personality
Temperament | 135-136
136-136 |
Chapter 7: Behavioral and Social Cognitive Approaches | Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Applied Behavioral Analysis
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory
Observational Learning | 229-232
232-234
235-242
243-244
244-248 |
Chapter 8: The Information-Processing Approach | Memory
Expertise
Metacognition | 270-283
283-290
291-296 |
Chapter 9: Complex Cognitive Processes | Conceptual Understanding
Reasoning
Critical Thinking
Decision-making
Creative Thinking
Problem Solving
Transfer | 302-306
307-309
308-309
309-312
314-319
319-326
327-330 |
Principle #3 - INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCESThe teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. |
Chapter 3: Social Contexts and Socioemotional Development | Families
Peers
Schools | 76-85
85-88
88-96 |
Chapter 4: Individual Variations | Intelligence
Sternberg's Triarchic Theory
Issues in Intelligence
Learning and Thinking Styles | 114-132
118-120
125-32
132-135 |
Chapter 5: Sociocultural Diversity | Culture
Socioeconomic Status
Ethnicity
Language Issues
Multicultural Education
Gender | 144-147
147-150
150-153
153-155
157-164
165-178 |
Chapter 6: Learners Who are Exceptional | Sensory Disorders
Physical Disorders
Mental Retardation
Speech and Language Disorders
Learning Disabilities
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Children Who are Gifted | 196-197
195-196
192-195
197-199
185-188
188-192
200-204
215-219 |
Diversity and Education Features | | Throughout text |
Principle #4: INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIESThe teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. |
Chapter 6: Learners Who are Exceptional | Exploring Instructive and Assistive Technologies | 212-213 |
Chapter 7: Behavioral and Social Cognitive Approaches | Self-regulation | 249-255 |
Chapter 8: The Information-Processing Approach | Teaching Strategies for Helping Students Improve Their Memory
Metacognition | 280
291-296 |
Chapter 9: Complex Cognitive Processes | Promoting Concept Formation
Critical Thinking
Creative Thinking
Problem Solving
Problem-Based Learning | 305
308-309
314-319
319-326
322-323 |
Chapter 10: Social Constructivist Approaches | Social Constructivism
Situated Cognition
Cognitive Apprenticeship
Tutoring
Cooperative Learning
Structuring Small-Group Work
Social Constructivist Programs | 336-338
338-339
340
340-344
345-349
349-353
354-359 |
Chapter 11: Learning and Cognition in the Content Areas | Approaches to Reading
Approaches to Writing
Approaches to Mathematics
Approaches to Science
Approaches to Social Studies | 367-375
375-382
383-388
389-393
394-399 |
Chapter 12: Planning, Instruction, and Technology | Direct Instruction
Teacher-Centered Instructional Strategies
Learner-Centered Instructional Strategies
Technology and Education | 414-415
416-423
427-432 433-444 |
Technology and Education Features | | Throughout text |
Principle #5: MOTIVATION & CLASSROOM MANAGEMENTThe teacher uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. |
Chapter 10: Social Constructivist Approaches | Cooperative Learning
Structuring Small-Group Work
Social Constructivist Programs | 345-349
349-353
354-359 |
Chapter 13: Motivation, Teaching, and Learning | Motivation to Achieve
Motivation, Relationships, and Sociocultural Contexts
Hard-to-Reach, Low-Achieving Students | 450-468
468-474
475-481 |
Chapter 14: Managing the Classroom | Why Classrooms Need to Be Managed Effectively
Designing the Physical Environment of the Classroom
Creating a Positive Environment for Learning
Dealing with Problem Behaviors | 489-496
496-499
500-507
515-524 |
Principle #6 - COMMUNICATIONThe teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. |
Chapter 5: Sociocultural Diversity | Gender Differences in Relationship Skills | 169-170 |
Chapter 10: Social Constructivist Approaches | Computer Supported Intentional Learning Environments | 356 |
Chapter 12: Planning, Instruction, and Technology | Teaching Strategies for the Effective Use of Questions | 416-416 |
Chapter 14: Managing the Classroom | Being a Good Communicator | 507-514 |
Principle #7 - PLANNINGThe teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. |
Chapter 12: Planning, Instruction, and Technology | Time Frames and Planning
Creating Behavioral Objectives
Analyzing Tasks
Developing Instructional Taxonomies
Learner-Centered Principles | 407-409
410-411
411
411-414
423-427 |
Principle #8 - ASSESSMENTThe teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. |
Chapter 1: Educational Psychology: A Tool for Effective Teaching | Research Methods
Program Evaluation Research, Action Research, and the Teacher-as-Researcher | 16-19
19-22
|
Chapter 15: Standardized Tests and Teaching | The Nature of Standardized Tests
Aptitude and Achievement Tests
The Teacher's Roles
Issues in Standardized Testing | 531-536
536-547
547-557
557-559 |
Chapter 16: Classroom Assessment | The Classroom as an Assessment Context
Traditional Tests
Alternative Assessments
Grading and Reporting Performance
Computers and Assessment | 566-575
576-583
583-591
593-598
598-602 |
Principle #9 - REFLECTION & PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENTThe teacher is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (students, parents, and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. |
Chapter 1: Educational Psychology: A Tool for Effective Teaching | Effective Teaching
Research in Educational Psychology | 6-15
15-22 |
Principle #10 - COLLABORATIONThe teacher fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support students' learning and well-being. |
Chapter 3: Social Contexts and Socioemotional Development | School-Family Linkages | 80-82 |
Chapter 6: Learners Who are Exceptional | Parents as Educational Partners | 212 |
Chapter 15: Standardized Tests and Teaching | Teaching Strategies for Communicating Test Results to Parents | 555 |
Chapter 16: Classroom Assessment | Reporting Students' Progress and Grades to Parents | 595 |