Explain how changes in activity affect contribution margin and net operating income.
Prepare and interpret a cost-volume-profit (CVP) graph.
Use the contribution margin ratio (CM ratio) to compute changes in contribution margin and net operating income resulting from changes in sales volume.
Show the effects on contribution margin of changes in variable costs, fixed costs, selling price, and volume.
Compute the break-even point in unit sales and sales dollars.
Determine the level of sales needed to achieve a desired target profit.
Compute the margin of safety and explain its significance.
Compute the degree of operating leverage at a particular level of sales and explain how it can be used to predict changes in net operating income.
Compute the break-even point for a multiproduct company and explain the effects of shifts in the sales mix on contribution margin and the break-even point.