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Chapter Outline
(See related pages)

Were the Aged Venerated in Preindustrial Society?

    Veneration in Non-Western Cultures

    Veneration of the Aged in Colonial Times, 1620-1770

    The Decline of Veneration of the Aged, 1770-1860

    In Their Own Words: Cotton Mather’s Disdain for the Aged

    From Veneration to Degradation in the Post-Civil War Period, 1860-1920

    Romanticizing the World We Have Lost

    The Aged as a Social Problem, 1920-1970

    The Tyranny of the Aged

Did Modernization Undermine the Extended Family?

    Aging Around the World: Inheritance Patterns and Household Structure in the Old World

    Inheritance Patterns and Household Structure

    Urbanization and Household Structure

    Diversity in the Aging Experience: The Mennonites on the Frontier

Did Industrialization Push Older Workers out of the Labor Force?

    Work for the Aged in the Old World

    Work for the Aged in Colonial New England, 1620-1770

    An Issue for Public Policy: Does State Support for the Aged Undermine Familial Obligations?

    The Decline of Skilled Craft Labor, 1860-1920

    Retirement as a Tool of Labor Market Management, 1920-1970

Is Institutional Care a Product of Modern Society?

    Boarding the Frail Elderly in the Colonial Era, 1620-1770

    The Rise of the Almshouse, 1770-1850

    The Growth of Specialized Institutions for the Aged, 1850-1920

    The Growth of the Nursing Home Industry, 1920-1970

Modernization Theory and Historical Evidence








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