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Key Terms
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Brain drain  The immigration to the United States and other industrialized nations of skilled workers, professionals, and technicians who are desperately needed in their home countries.
Culture-bound syndrome  A disease or illness that cannot be understood apart from some specific social context.
Curanderismo  Latino folk medicine, a form of holistic health care and healing.
Environmental justice  A legal strategy based on claims that racial minorities are subjected disproportionately to environmental hazards.
Health  As defined by the World Health Organization, a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
Holistic medicine  Therapies in which the health care practitioner considers the person's physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual characteristics.
Human ecology  The area of study concerned with the interrelationships between people and their environment.
Incidence  The number of new cases of a specific disorder that occur within a given population during a stated period.
Infant mortality rate  The number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Morbidity rate  The incidence of disease in a given population.
Mortality rate  The incidence of death in a given population.
Prevalence  The total number of cases of a specific disorder that exist at a given time.
Sick role  Societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill.
Social epidemiology  The study of the distribution of disease, impairment, and general health status across a population.







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