Everybody knows FedEx, the $23 billion company that initiated the overnight
package delivery business. Since its beginning in 1971, FedEx has expanded internationally
and into low-cost ground shipping and freight. More recently, FedEx
acquired Kinko's copy stores and is partnering with Kinko's to offer a combined
copy and ship service. Fred Smith, FedEx's founder, was recently interviewed about FedEx's approach
to managing change, and specifically how to get employees to embrace change.
Fred's response is shown below: To be able to change effectively, you have to have a high degree of trust and
outstanding communications capability. When we got into the ground
business, we didn't want our employees at FedEx to feel threatened. So we put a tremendous effort into communicating with them. I got onto our
corporate television network. I gave speeches. I went on road trips. We talked
to them in e-mails and publications. Anything to make them feel they were
part of the change and explain why we were changing. We're doing the same
thing with Kinko's. We didn't walk in there and say, Okay, guess what: A lot of
people are laid off. We managed it cautiously. You have to spend that time
and effort to communicate why change is necessary. If you can put that into a
culture that knows change is inevitable and an opportunity, not a threat, then
I think you have the potential to have a company that can grow to a very
large size.
FedEx is also rapidly expanding into China where it is currently spending $150
million to build a new Asian-Pacific hub. FedEx's business in China is growing
much faster than its domestic business at almost 40% year-over-year growth. Sources: Ellen Florian, "I Have a Cast-Iron Stomach," Fortune, March 8, 2004, pp. 91–97; and "FedEx
China Business Is Expected to Continue Its Rapid Growth," Wall Street Journal, November 16, 2005, p. 1.
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