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| 1 |  |  Which of the following is not true about religion? |
|  | A) | It is a cultural universal. |
|  | B) | It helps maintain social control. |
|  | C) | It consists of beliefs and behaviors concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces. |
|  | D) | It exists in a separate domain from recreation. |
|  | E) | It can promote social change. |
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| 2 |  |  What is the term the Melanesians used for a sacred impersonal force existing in the universe? |
|  | A) | anima |
|  | B) | mana |
|  | C) | magic |
|  | D) | taboo |
|  | E) | totems |
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| 3 |  |  What is the term for the supernatural techniques intended to accomplish specific aims? |
|  | A) | anima |
|  | B) | mana |
|  | C) | magic |
|  | D) | taboo |
|  | E) | totems |
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| 4 |  |  What is the term that describes something set apart as sacred and off-limits to ordinary people? |
|  | A) | anima |
|  | B) | mana |
|  | C) | magic |
|  | D) | taboo |
|  | E) | totems |
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| 5 |  |  For which kind of practice would the practitioner need to collect nails or hair from a particular person? |
|  | A) | magic |
|  | B) | imitative magic |
|  | C) | contagious magic |
|  | D) | Trobriand magic as defined by Malinowski |
|  | E) | animism |
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| 6 |  |  Which of these practices is most associated with controlling wind, weather, and fish supply? |
|  | A) | magic |
|  | B) | imitative magic |
|  | C) | contagious magic |
|  | D) | Trobriand magic as defined by Malinowski |
|  | E) | animism |
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| 7 |  |  What are the formal, stylized, repetitive, and stereotypical behaviors performed at special places at set times? |
|  | A) | rites of passage |
|  | B) | rituals |
|  | C) | magic |
|  | D) | liturgical orders |
|  | E) | communitas |
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| 8 |  |  All of the following are possible during the liminal phase of a rite of passage except: |
|  | A) | sexual taboos may be intensified. |
|  | B) | social distinctions are forgotten. |
|  | C) | the formation of a community of equals. |
|  | D) | no change in lifestyle or actions occurs. |
|  | E) | sexual excess is encouraged. |
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| 9 |  |  Which of the following is the intense community spirit that is developed from experiencing a rite of passage together? |
|  | A) | communitas |
|  | B) | incorporation |
|  | C) | separation |
|  | D) | liminality |
|  | E) | mana |
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| 10 |  |  According to Anthony F. C. Wallace, which of the following religious types is practiced by states? |
|  | A) | monotheistic |
|  | B) | Olympian |
|  | C) | communal |
|  | D) | shamanic |
|  | E) | totemistic |
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| 11 |  |  According to Anthony F. C. Wallace, which of the following religious types is practiced by food-producing tribes? |
|  | A) | monotheistic |
|  | B) | Olympian |
|  | C) | communal |
|  | D) | shamanic |
|  | E) | totemistic |
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| 12 |  |  According to Anthony F. C. Wallace, which of the following religious types has a belief in zoomorphic supernatural beings? |
|  | A) | monotheistic |
|  | B) | Olympian |
|  | C) | communal |
|  | D) | shamanic |
|  | E) | totemistic |
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| 13 |  |  According to Anthony F. C. Wallace, which of the following religious types has a belief in a hierarchical pantheon with powerful deities? |
|  | A) | monotheistic |
|  | B) | Olympian |
|  | C) | communal |
|  | D) | shamanic |
|  | E) | totemistic |
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| 14 |  |  According to Anthony F. C. Wallace, which of the following religious types is practiced by a part-time practitioner? |
|  | A) | monotheistic |
|  | B) | Olympian |
|  | C) | communal |
|  | D) | shamanic |
|  | E) | totemistic |
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| 15 |  |  According to Anthony F. C. Wallace, which of the following religious types is practiced by priests and ministers? |
|  | A) | monotheistic |
|  | B) | Olympian |
|  | C) | communal |
|  | D) | shamanic |
|  | E) | totemistic |
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