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| 1 | |
What term refers to changes that result when groups come into continuous firsthand contact? |
| | A) | Westernization |
| | B) | diaspora |
| | C) | cultural imperialism |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | acculturation. |
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| 2 | |
What term refers to the influence of Western expansion on native cultures? |
| | A) | Westernization |
| | B) | diaspora |
| | C) | cultural imperialism |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | acculturation. |
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| 3 | |
In cases where contact between indigenous societies and more powerful outsiders leads to destruction, a(n) _____________ often follows the initial encounter. |
| | A) | diaspora |
| | B) | hegemony |
| | C) | shock phase |
| | D) | acculturation moment |
| | E) | celebration |
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| 4 | |
Some 700 to 1,000 different languages, about ____ of the total on Earth, are spoken in Papua New Guinea. |
| | A) | 5% |
| | B) | 10% |
| | C) | 15% |
| | D) | 20% |
| | E) | 25% |
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| 5 | |
During the Handsome Lake religious revival, the Iroquois adopted all of the following except: |
| | A) | European farming practices. |
| | B) | an emphasis on male agricultural labor. |
| | C) | communal longhouses. |
| | D) | nuclear family organization. |
| | E) | elements of Christianity. |
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| 6 | |
What term refers to the spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others? |
| | A) | Westernization |
| | B) | diaspora |
| | C) | cultural imperialism |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | acculturation. |
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| 7 | |
Which of the following has increased the market for media, communications, and travel services targeted at specific ethnic, national, or religious audiences? |
| | A) | cultural imperialism |
| | B) | assimilation |
| | C) | diasporas |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | Westernization |
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| 8 | |
What term refers to the movement of people from a single homeland to many lands? |
| | A) | Westernization |
| | B) | diaspora |
| | C) | cultural imperialism |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | acculturation. |
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| 9 | |
All of the following are true about postmodernism except: |
| | A) | it describes a world in flux. |
| | B) | it describes "messy," more playful architecture. |
| | C) | it describes a world in which traditional standards, contrasts, groups, boundaries, and identities are opening up. |
| | D) | it describes the establishment of categories and cannons. |
| | E) | it describes modern movements in architecture, music, literature, and art. |
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| 10 | |
The textbook makes the point that people are not likely to accept: |
| | A) | change. |
| | B) | television programming that is culturally alien. |
| | C) | new commodities. |
| | D) | hegemony. |
| | E) | new identities. |
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| 11 | |
The concept of ____________ can be used to explain why people conform even without coercion. |
| | A) | postmodernity |
| | B) | resistance |
| | C) | hegemony |
| | D) | assimilation |
| | E) | ethnocide |
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| 12 | |
Several national constitutions now recognize the rights of indigenous peoples to have |
| | A) | cultural hegeomony. |
| | B) | unsustainable development. |
| | C) | political representation |
| | D) | unlimited self-government. |
| | E) | All the above. |
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| 13 | |
Non-governmental organizations specializing in development and human rights have come to see indigenous peoples as |
| | A) | in the way of real progress. |
| | B) | children in need of guidance. |
| | C) | bosses. |
| | D) | clients. |
| | E) | None of the above. |
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| 14 | |
The process of viewing an identity as established, real, and frozen, so as to hide the historical processes and politics within which that identity developed is called |
| | A) | essentialism. |
| | B) | postmodernism. |
| | C) | text. |
| | D) | diaspora. |
| | E) | cultural imperialism. |
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| 15 | |
Much of today's ethnographic research of North American Indians takes place in institutional settings such as museums, casinos, and cultural centers. These settings are ideal for the study of |
| | A) | self-representation. |
| | B) | self-determination. |
| | C) | repatriation. |
| | D) | economic development. |
| | E) | All the above. |
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