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Chapter Outline
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What is a group?

Social facilitation: How are we affected by the presence of others?
            The mere presence of others
            Crowding: The presence of many others
            Why are we aroused in the presence of others?

Social loafing: Do individuals exert less effort in a group?
            Many hands make light work
            Social loafing in evertday life

Deindividuation: When do people lose their sense of self in groups?
            Doing together what we would not do alone
            Diminished self-awareness

Group polarization: Do groups intensify our opinions?
            The case of the "risky shift":
            Do groups intensify opinions?
            Focus On: Group polarization
            Explaining polarization

Groupthink: Do groups hinder or assist good decisions?
            The Inside Story: Irving Janis on groupthink
            Symptoms of groupthink
            Critiquing the concept of groupthink
            Preventing groupthink
            Group problem solving
            The Inside Story behind a Nobel Prize: Two minds are better than one

The influence of the minority: How do individuals influence the group?
            Consistency
            Self-confidence
            Defections from the majority
            Is leadership minority influence?
            Focus On: Transformational community leadership

Postscript: Are groups bad for us?







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