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Matching Key Concepts
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Match the following terms and definitions.
1


cephalocaudal pattern

2


proximodistal pattern

3


neuron

4


lateralization

5


marasmus

6


kwashiorkor

7


dynamic systems theory

8


gross motor skills

9


fine motor skills

10


sensation

11


perception

12


ecological view

13


affordances

14


habituation

15


dishabituation

16


sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

17


reflexes

18


sucking reflex

19


rooting reflex

20


Moro reflex

21


grasping reflex

22


visual preference method

23


size constancy

24


shape constancy

25


intermodal perception

A)When an infant stops breathing and dies suddenly.
B)The sequence in which the greatest growth occurs at the top—the head—with physical growth in size and weight and feature differentiation gradually working from top to bottom.
C)Recovery of a habituated response after a change in stimulation.
D)Built-in reactions to stimuli that govern the newborn's movements, which are automatic and beyond the newborn's control.
E)Built-in reaction in newborn that enables it to get nourishment before it has associated a nipple with food.
F)Refers to theThe recognition that an object remains the same even though the retinal image of the object changes.
G)Built-in reaction in newborn that, causesing it to turn its head toward the side that was touched, in an apparent effort to find something to suck.
H)The sequence in which growth starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremities.
I)Motor skills that involve large-muscle activities, such as walking.
J)The view that perception functions to bring organisms in contact with the environment and to increase adaptation.
K)A research method used to determine whether infants can distinguish one stimulus from another.
L)Specialization of function in one hemisphere of the cerebral cortex or the other.
M)The interpretation of what is sensed.
N)A wasting away of body tissues in the infant's first year, caused by severe protein–calorie deficiency.
O)Motor skills that involve finely tuned movements, such as finger dexterity.
P)A condition caused by a deficiency in protein in which the child's abdomen and feet become swollen with water.
Q)Decreased responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated presentation of the stimulus.
R)Response that occurs when an infant's palms are touched; infant responds by grasping tightly.
S)The ability to relate and integrate information from two or more sensory modalities, such as vision and hearing.
T)The perspective on motor development that seeks to explain how motor behaviors are assembled for perceiving and acting.
U)Nerve cell that handles information processing at the cellular level.
V)A neonatal startle response that occurs in reaction to sudden, intense noise, causing infant to arch its back, throw its head back, and fling out its arms and legs.
W)Opportunities for interaction thatwhich are offered by objects that are necessary to perform functional activities.
X)The product of the interaction between information and the sensory receptors—the eyes, ears, tongue, nostrils, and skin.
Y)Refers to the recognition that an object's shape remains the same even though its orientation to us changes.







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